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MEGAMORPHOSIS II - MUMBAI MAR 2011 CORE ISSUES & FUTURE GROWTH VISION & CONCEPT OPTIONS THE REGIONAL CONCEPT PLAN THE REGIONAL CONCEPT PLAN PROJECT MILESTONE Current Project Status Mar 2010 Apr 2010 Jun 2010 Phase 0 Investigation Phase 1 Sep 2010 Planning Strategy & Structure Development Nov 2010 Phase 2 Draft Regional Plan Apr 2011 Phase 3 Final Regional Plan Jun 2011 Phase 4 Local Plan & Urban Design Jul 2011 Phase 5 Steering Committee / Stakeholders Meetings Implementation Strategy Phase 6 Draft/ Final Report Submission Project Duration of 66 weeks From March 2010 to July 2011 Final Submission The exciting Mumbai • Vibrancy & Density • Efficient but not sufficient public transport • Magnificent but untapped heritage • Slums & super luxury properties • National Park, mangroves & polluted air • Scenic waterfront & polluted water • Resilient & Innovative EXPANDING ECONOMY & POPULATION Growth Rate & Centre: • CAGR-basis projection => GDP growth taken for entire block of years up to 2052 • Anticipated faster growth rate in RoMMR than GM • Increasing contribution to MMR GDP from RoMMR with more new developments • GDP per capita rising to Rs 1mil by 2052 Scenarios GDP Growth Rate GM to MMR Ratio MMR GM RoMMR 2008 2032 2052 Moderated Case 7% 6.3% 7.7% 0.6 0.5 0.45 Base Case 7.4% 7% 7.9% 0.6 0.55 0.5 Stretched Case 9% 8% 10% 0.6 0.45 0.4 Overall Demographic Profile: • Expanding population from 25mil in 2008 to between 38 mil and 44 mil by 2052 • Labour market rising to between 20.4 mil and 23.2 mil RISING DEMAND FOR WORK SPACES Sector Composition: Projected Sectoral Composition of MMR’s GDP • Moving towards a more services led economy with high emphasis on skilled human capital => mirrored high rate of growth of 15% over past 7 years in the Business Services => consistent with Government’s initiatives to grow the IT/ITES, retail, financial services 71% 75% 75.5% 27% 24.5% 24.3% 2% 0.5% 0.2% 2008 Labour Market Profile: • Significant increase in tertiary employment by more than 3 times • Secondary Sector increase by double • Informal Sector reducing in size but still remaining • Pointing to a consistent and high demand for commercial office and retail spaces in future 2032 2052 SOURCE: MTSU/ McKinsey MORE AFFORDABLE HOUSING NEEDED HOUSEHOLD INCOME PER ANNUM, INR Less than 90,000 90,000 - 200,000 200,000 - 500,000 500,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 1,500,000 - 2,500,000 Above 2,500,000 Total households 2010 0.7 2.53 2.79 0.12 0.03 0.06 0.03 6.34 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN MILLIONS 2020 2032 0.41 0.06 1.61 0.51 4.35 6.22 1.34 2.8 0.21 0.41 0.13 0.21 0.06 0.1 8.11 10.36 2052 0 0.04 0.76 6.62 4.44 2.22 0.74 14.81 2010 2020 2052 REGIONS Prevailing rates South Mumbai Cluster 1 Central Mumbai Western Mumbai East Mumbai & Thane Cluster 2 Navi Mumbai Vasai-Virar Cluster 3 Mira Bhayandar Kalyan Cluster 4 Karjat-Khopoli Pen-Alibaug 65,000 25,000 35,000 10,000 8,500 3,200 4,500 3,400 1,700 1,500 Growth Scenario High High High High 2032 Projected rates Growth Scenario 201,500 77,500 Moderate 108,500 31,000 High 26,350 9,920 High 13,950 10,540 5,270 High 4,650 Projected rates Growth Scenario 566,215 217,775 Low 304,885 120,900 High 102,765 38,688 Moderate 54,405 41,106 20,553 Moderate 18,135 Note: All rates are in Rs/ sq. ft. Rise in property rates is based on a high growth assumption for MMR Projected rates 1,024,849 394,173 551,842 1,160,640 986,544 216,653 304,668 230,194 115,097 101,556 NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM • Public transport mode remains high at 78% • Total trips in future will be almost 1.7 times to 2 times of the trip volume recorded in 2005 • Hence, much more comprehensive road & rail networks are expected • Domestic air travel demand could increase to 35mil passengers PRESSING IMPROVEMENT TO INFRASTRUCTURE 2032 2052 Estimated Water Demand (Basic hygiene) 13,140 MLD 15,523 MLD Estimated Water Demand (Best-in-class) 15,372 MLD 19,308 MLD 5,049 MLD (Commercial) 10,323 MLD (Residential) Existing & Planned Water Supply 7,241 MLD (Commercial) 12,068 MLD (Residential) 9,902 MLD (by 2021) 1,515 MLD (30% of commercial demand) 2,896 MLD (40% of commercial demand) Rainwater harvesting & gray water reuse 769 MLD (5% of overall demand) 1,545 MLD (8% of overall demand) Reduction in demand through water-saving device 1,537 MLD (10% of overall demand) 2,317 MLD (12% of overall demand) Reduction in demand through active leakage control & metering in the supply system 1,537 MLD (10% of overall demand) 1,931 MLD (10% of overall demand) 112 MLD (1.1% of ext’g & planned supply) 605 MLD (6.1% of ext’g & planned supply) 1 extra Vihar Lake 5.5 times of Vihar Lake Water recycling for non-potable use Additional Water Supply Required PRESSING IMPROVEMENT TO INFRASTRUCTURE Sewerage Solid Waste OVERALL BROAD LAND AREA REQUIREMENTS Existing 2032 2052 Remarks Forest/wetland & water body 31% 1,350 sqkm 31% 31% Forest , wetland and water body to be retained Agriculture/ waste /scrubland 54% 2,350 sqkm 39% 29% Urbanized area (%) Area Density (ppl/sqkm) 15% 650 sqkm 40,000 <30% 1300 sqkm 27,000 <40% 1734 sqkm 23,000 Housing & facilities 40% 520 sqkm 40% 694 sqkm Industries, Logistics, Commercial & mix use space 20% 260 sqkm 20% 346 sqkm European cities: 30% US cities: 10% Singapore : 19% (future goal) Parkland (main recreational parks) 10% 130 sqkm 12% 208 sqkm Singapore : 20% (future goal) Infra/ utilities 25% 325 sqkm 23% 399 sqkm European cities: 18 % US cities: 36 % Singapore :22% (future goal) Special use (military & other special uses) 5% 65 sqkm 5% 87 sqkm Shanghai City : 24,000 EVOLVING VISIONS Vision Mumbai by Bombay First and McKinsey Transforming Mumbai into a World Class City, by Chief Ministers’ Task Force, GoM Business Plan for MMR by MMRDA and LEA Associates Date of Publication: Sept ‘03 Region: Greater Mumbai Projection Year: 2013 Date of Publication: Feb ‘04 Region: Greater Mumbai Projection Year: 2013 Date of Publication: Aug ‘07 Region: MMR Projection Year: 2032 Transforming Mumbai into a world class city Transforming Mumbai into a world class city with a vibrant economy and globally comparable quality of life for its citizens Transforming MMR into a world class metropolis with a vibrant economy and globally comparable quality of life for all its citizens VISION FOR MMR 2032 MMR a “World Class Metropolis” VISION FOR MMR 2052 MMR a “Global City” VISION FOR MMR 2032 VISION FOR MMR 2052 Transforming MMR into a “World Class Metropolis” with a vibrant economy, a globally comparable quality of life and a healthy and attractive environment for all its residents To promote MMR as a “Global City” which capitalizes on its unique identity; and is an international business hub, a leading technological innovator, a melting pot of local and cosmopolitan cultures and a centre of excellence for urban environmental management. * The Concept Plan for Mumbai Metropolitan Region is Voluminous. For Further Information Contact Bombay First Email: [email protected] Contact: 022 22810070/71