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Math Foundational Services SHIFT 1: Focus October 9, 2014 Cindy Dollman & Joe Delinski The PROE Center Group Norms • • • • • Be present. Communicate with colleagues when appropriate. Respect time frames. Focus on the learning at hand. Turn all cell phones to vibrate. Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS/RtI) Statewide System of Support Priority Focus Foundational Focus Areas: - Continuous Improvement Process (Rising Star) - Common Core ELA - Common Core Math - Teacher Evaluation - Balanced Assessment Focus Coherence Rigor Focus Consider what is not said Math “needs to lose a Differentiation few pounds” (p.3) “Cannot add “just one more thing” Extensions Grade-level work begins during the first two to “Teach less, learn more”four weeks of instruction Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Coherence Math should make sense Practice-content coherence A progression of learning Coherence supports focus Use supporting material to teach major work Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Rigor Balance with equal intensity – Conceptual understanding – Procedural skill and fluency – Application Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License NEEDS ASSESSMENTS • Grade- level • High school – Traditional – Integrated • Standards for Mathematical Practice CCSSM Vocabulary Organization Practice Standards Content Standards Domain Domain: Groups of related Standards and Clusters Cluster: groups of related standards under a bolded heading Cluster Standards 10 Standards: specific information students should know Structure of the Standards • Domains are large groups of related standards. Domains change from grade to grade to reflect the changing focus of each grade. Standards from different domains may sometimes be closely related. • Clusters are groups of related standards. Each domain has 1 – 4 clusters. Standards from different clusters may sometimes be closely related. • Standards define what students should understand and be able to do. www.achievethecore.org Domain Cluster Standard 11 As teachers, our plates are very full: Select 1 grade level On your plate, list specific math content, skills, and concepts you teach across the course of a year Focus Consider what is not said Math “needs to lose a Differentiation few pounds” (p.3) “Cannot add “just one more thing” Extensions Grade-level work begins during the first two to “Teach less, learn more”four weeks of instruction Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License The PARCC assessments will focus strongly where the Standards focus 70% or more on major work in 3-8 Students will have more time to Focus allows for a variety master concepts at a deeper of problem types to get at level concept in multiple ways “Teach less, learn more” Key Areas of Focus in Mathematics Grade Focus Areas in Support of Rich Instruction and Expectations of Fluency and Conceptual Understanding K–2 Addition and subtraction - concepts, skills, and problem solving and place value 3–5 Multiplication and division of whole numbers and fractions – concepts, skills, and problem solving 6 Ratios and proportional reasoning; early expressions and equations 7 Ratios and proportional reasoning; arithmetic of rational numbers 8 Linear algebra 15 Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content Emphases by Cluster Green – major Blue – supporting – additional Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License LET’S EXPLORE Take time to look over the Content Emphasis for your grade level, in addition to your grade cluster. Maybe it’s time to take something off our plates: Review your plate Cross out content, skills, concepts that are not a part of your grade level (major, supporting, additional) Add content, skills, concepts that should be included in your grade level Math Common Core Standards What to Teach = Content Standards How to Teach = Practice Standards Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License HOW TO TEACH STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE 1. Make Sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE Each team will be assigned a mathematical practice standard. • Read and highlight 12 keywords. (Looks like) • Determine an action the teacher could take to include the standard for mathematical practice. (Feels like) • Create a question that encourages use of the standard for mathematical practice (Sounds like) ISBE Mathematics ISBE Model Curriculum 29 Philosophy Basis - Shifts Focus • • •• • Coherence Rigor Focus Coherence Rigor • Unit Map – Opening narrative through providesessential focus of questions; the unit Scope Unit Map and –Sequence Transfer/Application define conceptual understandings, and address • Lesson – Carries outPrevious/Subsequent the purpose of theprocedural lesson Unit Map –Plan Connections to Learningskills Assessment • SegmentsPlan of Lesson– Align with for overall Assessment Plan - Pre-assessments Priorfocus Grade Standards) Lesson Plan – Explanation of Rigor Philosophy Basis Structure PARCC • • • • • • • • Understanding By Design Standards Assessment Instruction Scope and Sequences Item Formats Evidence Tables Sample Items Components of the Unit Maps • Opener: • Grade Level Expectations – Connections to Previous Learning – Focus of the Unit – Connections to Subsequent Learning – Progression Citation • Standards: – Color-coded based on Content Emphases by Cluster – Knowledge Targets – Skill Targets • Highlighted Mathematical Practices – Described in the context of each unit – Practices to be emphasized in each unit indicated with * – Tied to Assessments and Instruction Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Additional Elements for Planning Vocabulary Assessments • Critical Terms to be mastered at this grade level • Supplemental Terms to be reinforced from previous grades/courses or introduced to prepare students for future grades/courses • Pre-Assessments (Prior content knowledge) • Formative Assessments • Summative Assessments (of the Unit) • Self-Assessments Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Differentiation Elements Student Growth for All English Language Learners • Prerequisite Skills/Concepts • Advanced Skills/Concepts • Based on WIDA Standards • Tips for instruction and assessment Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Lesson Components • Multi-Day Content and Practice Standards • Supporting Content Standards • Student-friendly learning targets • Purpose (focus) • Explanation of Rigor • Vocabulary • Evidence of Learning • • • • • • • • Time frame Resources Modalities Represented Math Practice Look Fors Differentiation Potential Pitfalls Independent Practice Instructional Steps Your Turn • Select a unit map for your grade or course to read. • Consider: – What confirms what you already knew? – What is new for you? – What questions occur to you as you read? Additional Resources for Focus • Illustrative Math • Achieve the Core Next Steps… Planning Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Training Considerations • • • • Grade level groupings Appropriate tasks Timing of Trainings Educator experience in the new standards (Content and Practice) Planning for Training • Take some time to plan the structure of the training for your area. – How will participants be grouped? (Grade bands? Courses?) – How will time frames be organized? Generating Questions • How will I facilitate conversations around the scope and sequences? • How will I facilitate conversations around the Unit Maps? • How will I facilitate conversations around Assessment and Lesson resources? Content contained is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Cindy Dollman – [email protected] Joe Delinski – [email protected]