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Advance Metering Systems (AMS) at CenterPoint Energy AMI @ SAP (LightHouse) Project Bob Frazier Director of Technology - Houston Electric Larsh Johnson Chief Technology Officer – eMeter © 2008 Eventure Events. All rights reserved. CenterPoint Energy - Background • Headquartered in Houston, Texas • Operates 3 primary business segments in six • Minneapolis states – Electric transmission and distribution • Provides electricity to 2 million customers in the Houston metro area – Natural gas distribution • Third largest natural gas company with 3 million customers in 6 states (Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas – Interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering • Owns and operates two interstate pipelines, gathers natural gas, provides maintenance and technical services to third-party clients and installs a remote wellhead monitoring and measuring product • Little Rock Houston • Natural Gas Distribution Interstate Gas Pipelines Electric Transmission & Distribution CenterPoint Energy - Background Serving 5 million electric/gas customers • $17 billion in assets, $9.3 billion in revenue, more than 8,000 employees • Third largest energy industry employer in Houston • Over 130 years of service to their communities • Electricity marketplace was deregulated in Texas in 2002. Reliant Energy split into two separate companies: • Minneapolis • Little Rock – CenterPoint Energy is now a regulated Pipes and Wires company – Reliant Energy is now an unregulated retail energy provider (REP) Houston • Natural Gas Distribution Interstate Gas Pipelines Electric Transmission & Distribution CenterPoint Energy (CNP) Houston Electric Division (CEHE) Houston Metro Area (4th largest in US) • 5,000 square mile service area • Approximately 2.1 million electric meters • Houston Electric – Delivers 73.6 billion kilowatt hours yearly for about 60 certified competitive retailers – Transmission and Distribution System • 3,640 miles of transmission lines • 41,913 miles of distribution lines • 225 substations Electric Challenge: Effectively monitor and control millions of meters, line devices and miles of delivery wire which, if laid end to end, almost circle the earth twice around the equator An Important Plot for the 21st Century Source: Bjørn Lomborg, “The Skeptical Environmentalist,” and British Petroleum, “Statistical Review of World Energy 2006.” Utility Transformation Opportunity Utilities are at a crossroads….. According to the DOE Grid 2030 report, in the next 20 years, the U.S. will spend $450B on electric infrastructure, just to meet load growth Performance / Investment We have a choice… Smart Grid Grid Transformation Perpetuate a traditional 20th Century Solution OR Business Transformation Result Is Improved: • Reliability • Customer Satisfaction • Safety • Operations Costs • Response to Regulators • Workforce utilization Invest in a 21st Century system that facilitates the digital age, improves reliability, enables productivity improvement, energy efficiency and conservation. Energy Efficiency - Example Typical loadshape in national energy market Eliminating demand peaks through energy curtailment 20000 18000 14000 12000 10000 Series1 8000 6000 4000 2000 5: 00 6: 00 7: 00 8: 00 9: 00 10 :0 0 11 :0 0 12 :0 0 13 :0 0 14 :0 0 15 :0 0 16 :0 0 17 :0 0 18 :0 0 19 :0 0 20 :0 0 21 :0 0 22 :0 0 23 :0 0 4: 00 3: 00 2: 00 1: 00 0 0: 00 MegaWattHours 16000 Day Time; quarter hourly readings Energy Efficiency- Example Demand peaks eliminated by voluntary energy curtailment Moving demand from peak times to lower cost periods of the day 18000 16000 % 12000 10000 Series1 8000 6000 4000 2000 5: 00 6: 00 7: 00 8: 00 9: 00 10 :0 0 11 :0 0 12 :0 0 13 :0 0 14 :0 0 15 :0 0 16 :0 0 17 :0 0 18 :0 0 19 :0 0 20 :0 0 21 :0 0 22 :0 0 23 :0 0 4: 00 3: 00 2: 00 1: 00 0 0: 00 MegaWattHours 14000 Day Time; quarter hourly readings A New World – Advanced Metering is the Foundation interactive loads customer generation new & intermittent sources strained transmission & distribution storage solutions & mobile loads Advanced Meters Provide Near-term Options for Texas Consumers • Real-time pricing will encourage consumers to monitor and adjust their use. • Consumers can participate in demand response programs to reduce peak demand. • Advanced meters can automate functions for utilities, such as meter reading and thermostat cycling programs. • Pilot program in the Pacific NW garnered average 10% savings for customers. • CenterPoint and Oncor Electric have filed advanced meter deployment plans. New Systems Required • Real-time data management from multiple AMI systems & sources • Manage AMI service levels to required standards • Validate real-time data • Integrate real-time AMI services with enterprise applications • A repository for usage data New Systems Landscape Meters (E,G,W) Smart T’stat IHD Load Control Smart Meter N’works Network Concentrators Customer Premise Equipment Wide Area N’works New IT Systems Smart Meter Headend Servers EnergyIP™ Utility Core Business Applications Core MDUS VEE, Analysis Repository Real-time Event Services NewBilling Determinants Device Provision & Activation Asset Monitor Trouble Tickets Systems Mgmt Enterprise Services Bus New Field Systems CIS & Billing CRM OMS Web GIS WMS Asset Market Mgmt Settle AMI @ SAP Project (LightHouse) for Utilities Work Group AMI Advisory Customer Council AMI@SAP Project AMI is a New Operational Focus for Utilities Realtime Applications Demand Response, Dynamic Pricing, Distributed Generation C Grid Management / Optimization AMI Headend System Outage Management C EAM MDUS (Enterprise Asset Management) Meter Data Unification & Synchronization SAP SAP IDE Intercompany Data Exchange C Gas/Water Utilities Energy Retailers Data Mgmt AMI Headend System SAP Energy C CRM & Billing SAP Energy Portfolio Mgmt Forecasting Energy Trading Where the Confusion Arises Adapted and modified from Gartner AMR CIS SAP Revenue Customer Commodity Asset MDM Acquisition Transfer Cleansing Storage Delivery Comm. Proc. Description Direction Device Creation Create new devices in MDUS SAP MDUS Device Registration Notify SAP of meter activation SAP MDUS Change Device Change configuration of device SAP MDUS Measurement Config Measurement details updated SAP MDUS Request Meter Reads Request billing reads SAP MDUS Meter Reading Services Send Meter Reads Deliver billing reads SAP MDUS Cancel MR Request Cancel billing read request SAP MDUS Send Interval Data Send interval data periodically SAP MDUS Request Summary Request summarize billing deter. SAP MDUS Send Summary Data Deliver summary billing deter. SAP MDUS Request C/DC Req. to change connect status SAP MDUS Meter Event Notice Send event notices for handling SAP MDUS Request Status Request device status info SAP MDUS Configuration Mgmt Services Service Real-Time Services Initial Integration Focus Texas Distribution Service Providers Requirements • Retailer consolidated billing – TDSPs don’t bill individual consumers • TDSP tariffs based on total consumption and some demand charges • Retail Energy Providers (REPs) bill consumers based on: – Non-tariff retail programs and service offerings – Regulated distribution charges (incl metering charge) • TDSPs will be required to deliver: – Register readings – Interval Data (15 minute) – Support disconnection & reconnection services Vision for Integrated Utility Data Source: UtiliPoint One View of the Future Texas Market State Utility Distribution Company Realtime Grid Applications Grid Mgmt & Optimization Outage Management MDUS EAM (Enterprise Asset Management) SAP IDE Meter Data Unification & Synchronization SAP SAP EDM CIS & Billing SAP Energy Portfolio Mgmt Forecasting Market Systems SAP IDE MDUS SAP CRM & Billing SAP Energy Data Mgmt AMI Systems Real Time Price Information Mass Market Retailer SAP Energy Portfolio Mgmt Forecasting Energy Trading There are three electric grids in the U.S. • Eastern Interconnection • Western Interconnection • Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) AMS is a New Paradigm Which Requires a Different Mindset & Enables a New Approach to the Texas Market 2 Meter Usage Data is Available Except Common Reasons • Power is out • Communication from meter is down • Computer system problem Infrequent to statistically rare • Broken meter • Diversion • Switched Meter • Etc. Data is Voluminous but Static One Single Time Slot - Data Elements One meter One 15 minute period 12:30:00 to 12:45:00 One Day 96 / day Meter Data Usage Repository Push down data stack – no data overwritten or deleted • Old data is available • All updates are date / time stamped • Extract report data by ESID – For a given period (Tuesday ) – For all database updates after mm/dd/yy:hh.mm Quality Meter Reading Data Bottom Line: When you have a read, 99.x% of the time, it will be final settlement quality read. In the rare instance when the read is revised, you will have a record of the change, the reason, the date and time the record changed for a given time slot. • Estimated for billing window (DB updated 3/12/2008 12:36:02) • Actual read received DB updated 3/14/2008 10:34:52) • Revised due to diversion (DB updated 5/12/2008 18:55:35) Recommended TX Solution • Texas common data repository and web portal • Provide 15 minute interval data for all stakeholders (REPs, consumers, ERCOT, Third Parties, TDSPs) • Variable APIs for TDSPs transport to Host • Open architecture to support future market design (or incorporate other transactions) Potential Texas Data Repository and Portal Future Processing Environment Market Trans via EDI CNP Meter Attribute, Usage & Misc Data Oncor Meter Attribute, Usage & Misc Data AEP Meter Attribute, Usage & Misc Data TNMP Meter Attribute, Usage & Misc Data Replicated Usage Data ODR & HAN Market Trans via EDI Replicated Usage Data Market Trans via EDI Replicated Usage Data Market Trans via EDI Replicated Usage Data CNP Meter Replication (Temp storage) Oncor Meter Replication (Temp storage) AEP Meter Replication (Temp storage) TNMP Meter Replication (Temp storage) Host Market Portal E A I p r o c e s s Texas Meter Data Reposi tory Market Participants Automated Processes (including settlement & REP billing to customers) Questions? Bob Frazier Director of Technology - Houston Electric Larsh Johnson Chief Technology Officer – eMeter © 2008 Eventure Events. All rights reserved. SAP for Utilities – Facts & Figures 1100+ electricity, gas, and water utilities in 70 countries run SAP Billing of 550+ million supply contracts licensed with SAP 350+ utilities managing assets with SAP 120+ power generation companies run SAP 300+ municipality utilities run SAP 150+ water utilities run SAP 21 of Top 25 utilities run SAP 100+ partners co-innovate with SAP in Utilities Leader in peer-group: 65% CIS and 33% ERP market share (Gartner) “Its not just a duty supporting our customers on AMI, it is our conviction to do so.” Stefan Engelhardt Director IBU Utilities SAP AG Utility Distribution Company Realtime Grid Applications Grid Mgmt & Optimization Market Systems Outage Management MDUS EAM (Enterprise Asset Management) SAP IDE Meter Data Unification & Synchronization AMI Systems SAP SAP Energy Portfolio Mgmt Forecasting SAP IDE MDUS SAP CRM & Billing SAP Energy Data Mgmt SAP EDM Backup Slides CIS & Billing Real Time Price Information Mass Market Retailer SAP Energy Portfolio Mgmt Forecasting Energy Trading AMI@SAP System Architecture MDUS SAP for Utilities Meter Data Repository Master Data Synchronization Command Mgr & Event Handler AMI System Unification Dependent on vendor compatibility along defined Industry Standards Handler Set of Enterprise Services ..... AMI System n Meter Data SAP XI NetWeaver AMI-Vendors AMI/MDM-Vendors MDM-Vendors SAP Meter & Device Master Data CRM/CIS Data Service Provider Data EAM Data Meter & Energy Data Management Meter & Device Management Marketing/Sales (Self) Service Billing/Invoicing AccRec/C&C Intercompany Data Exchange Enterprise Asset Management • Service Mgmt Enterprise Management & Business Support NetWeaver Enterprise Service Repository SAP Enterprise Role: Full Service Provider AMI System 1 Meter&Energy Data Repository AMI Enabling High Speed AMI Use Cases New SAP Business Processes Billing & Customer Service B1 Multiple clients read demand and energy data Customer Interface Delivery Energy Procurement C1 Customer reduces demand in response to pricing and/or grid event D1 Distribution operator curtails/limits customer load for grid management E1 Real-time operations curtails/limits load for economic dispatch B2 Utility remotely limits or connects / disconnects customer C2 Customer has access to and reads recent energy usage and cost at his or her site C3 Customer uses prepayment services D2 Distribution operators optimize network based on data collected by the AMI system E2 Utility procures energy and settles wholesale transactions using AMI system data B3 Utility detects tampering or theft at customer site B4 Contract meter reading for other utilities C4 External clients use the AMI system to interact with customer devices Source: Southern California Edison D3 Customer provides distributed generation D4 Distribution operator locates outage using AMI data and restores service Field Services & System Recovery S1 AMI system recovers after power outage, communications or equipment failure Installation & Maintenance I1 Utility installs, provisions and configures AMI system I2 Utility manages end-to-end lifecycle of the meter system I3 Utility upgrades AMI system to address future requirements