Transcript What do we need - National Horticulture Mission

BEE KEEPING DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME
NATIONAL BEE BOARD
Present Status of Bee Keeping in
India
National Commission on Agriculture (1976) Projections
By 2000 AD
Requirement: 150 million bee colonies for 50.7 m.ha.ento. crops
Target
: 6 million bee colonies to cover an area of 2 million ha.
for pollination
Honey production 60,000 MTs (from Apis cerana)
Estimates of present status
1.4 million bee colonies (over 1.5 lakh of Apis mellifera)
52,000 MTs honey production
15, 000 MTs exports
Domestic consumption average only 5 gm per capita
Benefits in Horticultural Crops Due to Bee
Pollination
Crops
Apple- various varieties
Pear
Cherries
Strawberry
Litchi
Orange
Citrus
Guava
This increase is in addition to honey
% Increase in Yiled
180-6950
240-6014
56-1000
17.4-91.9
4538-10246
47-900
7-33.3
70-140
Benefits in Agricultural Crops Due to Bee
Pollination
Crops
Mustard
Rapeseed
Sunflower
Niger
Berseem (Seed)
Buckwheat
Egyptian cotton
Coffee Beans
% Increase in Yiled
128.1-157.8
12.8-139.3
21-3400
60.7-173
24.3-33150
62.5
16-24
16.7-39.8
Overall benefit of beekeeping is over 14 times of the cost of honey and bees wax
Employment and Income Generation Potential
Calculated on 10,000 bee colonies of Apis mellifera
Acivity
Mandays created
Manufacture of equipment and
72900
appliances
Apiary management inludng
honey & wax extractions
Multiplication of bee queens,
packages and colonies
Processing of honey and bees
wax
Total
Means full time employment to 1630 persons and
14,00,000 bee colonies 2,28,000 persons
3,00,000
1,00,000
16,000
4,88,900
Income generation Potential
Cost and Benefit Estimates of Beekeeping (A. mellifera)
Costs
100 Bee Colony Apiary 20 Bee Colony Apiary
Bee Keeping Equipment (Non2,84,000
50500
recurring)
90000
18000
68900
7780
Net expenses (interest,
recurring expenditure and
depreciation for 1 year)
1,21,230
20130
Cost of produce (honey, bee
colonies, queens and bees
wax)
Income
2,91,480
58000
1,70,250
37870
Cost of Bee Colonies
Recurring Cost (Labour, Comb
foundation, sugar, etc.)
Strategy for the Development of Beekeeping
• Developing modalities for effective use of honey bees in
pollination of crops
– Adopting to the International Pollination Initiative
• Promoting; multiplication of bee colonies and
Good Management Practices
– To reach 3 m. bee colony level and
to increase productivity by 2009-10:
• A. mellifera from present average of 30 kg to 60 kg per hive
• A. cerana and from present average of 10 kg to 20 kg per hive
– To produce contamination free quality honey for export and
domestic market
– To increase profitability of hive by diversifying hive produce
to pollen, propolis, royal jelly and bee venom.
• Creating strong quality control & monitoring facility
• Launching effective promotion & awareness campaign
• Developing adequate capacity building and training programme
Sequence of Steps for Apiaries Development
Identification of Bee-breeders in each State: to developed as the
centers of training, improved bee breeding and service providers to
the new units.
Selection and practical training of beekeepers at the apiaries of the
bee breeders.
Providing the new trained beekeepers with bee colonies, boxes and
other equipment by bee breeders.
Providing them with loan and financial support through banks and
institutions.
Utilizing the bee colonies and apiaries developed for effective
pollination of Horticultural and Agricultural crops.
Establishment of Honey Processing Plants and promoting the
National Brand of Honey.
Developing Cooperatives for various activities
Action Plan 2006-07
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Programme to run under the NHM and Technology Mission for Horticulture
Development in NE region
BEE BREEDERS to be developed in every Beekeeping State – 2 in each state
Capacity building training of beneficiaries before providing them with NUCLEUS
BEE COLONIES and equipment
- 1900 in 2006-07
Bee Breeders from the States where the programme is new will be trained outside
the state
- 26 in 2006-07
Distribution of Bee colonies and equipment to beneficiaries after training through
bee breeders- 20 bee colonies in each state
- 38000 in 2006-07
Registration of Beee keepers and building database
Development of infrastructure for honey processing and marketing
– 16 units in 2006-07
Promotion of honey for domestic consumption and bees for pollination on media
Establishment of one Apex Honey Laboratory to strengthen quality control of
honey
Support to the HQ (National Bee Board)
Physical & Financial Outlay Proposed for Annual Action Plan 2006-07
S.No
Activity
Assistance
Physical target
Total Amount Implementing
(Rs. in Lakhs) Agency
1 Nucleus stock production
(Nos.)
50% grant-in-aid of the
project cost subject to a
maximum of Rs. 2.50
lakhs/project
48 breeders
120.00
NHM , DAC
2 Production and distribution
of bee colonies (Nos.)
3 Develoment of infrastrucutre
for handling, marketing &
export (Units)-HPP
Subject to maximum of
Rs.800/colony with beehive
Credit linked back-ended
subsidy @ 50% of the capital
cost of project subject to a
maximum of Rs. 20.00
lakh/project
38,000 bee colonies
304.00
NHM , DAC
320.00
NHM , DAC
16
4 Capacity building/ training
(Nos)
(a) Traininig of beneficiaries Assistance at Rs 3000/- per
1900
bee keeper
(b) Traininig of breeders
Assistance at Rs 2500/- per
26
bee keeper
5 Promotion of Honey
Grant-in-aid for public sector Project based
institutions subject to a
maximum of Rs.5.00
lakhs/project
6 Establishment of Apex Honey
Lab
7 Support to HQ (NHB) and
hiring of experts from within
and abroad, hiring of
vehicles and staff, purchase
of computers, office gadgest,
stationary etc.
Total
NHB, DAC
57.00
0.65
100.00
NHB, DAC
550.00
M FPI
50.00
NHM /APEDA
1
1501.65
State wise Breakup of Action Plan 2006-07 Targets
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
State
Assam
Sikkim
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Mizoram
Arunachal pradesh
Manipur
Tripura
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madhay Pradesh
Jharkhand
J&K
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Uttranchal
Uttar pradesh
Orissa
Maharshtra
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Bihar
Kerala
Total
No of
Districts
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
No of Bee
Breeders
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
48
Amount (Rs in
Lakhs)
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
120.00
No of Bee
Colonies to be
distributed
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
38000
Amount (Rs
in Lakhs)
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
304.00
State wise Breakup of Action Plan 2006-07 Targets (Contd.)
Development of
Infrastrucutre
(HPP)
S.No
State
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Assam
Sikkim
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Mizoram
Arunachal pradesh
Manipur
Tripura
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madhay Pradesh
Jharkhand
J&K
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Uttranchal
Uttar pradesh
Orissa
Maharshtra
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Bihar
Kerala
Total
No of
Units
1
Amount
(Rs in
lakhs)
20.00
1
20.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
320.00
Training of Breeder
(Out of State)
No. of
Trainees
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
Amount
(Rs in
lakhs)
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.65
Traininig of Bee Keepers
No of
Trainees
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1900
No of
Courses
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
190
Amount
(Rs in
Lakhs)
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
57.00
Fund Flow
Central Steering
Committee of
NHM/TMNE
NATIONAL BEE
BOARD (NBB)
State Hort Mission Society/
SFAC for TMNE (DirectorHort.)
Beneficiaries
SDA
Beneficiaries
Monitoring
Central Steering
Committee
National Bee Board (NBB)
Director (Hort.)
SDA
Beneficiary
TSG
TSG