Transcript Tajweed Course - Greenford Mosque

Tajweed Course
Rules for letter Mim ‫م‬
Leeds Makkah Masjid
www.MakkahMasjid.co.uk
Mim Mushaddad – ‫ميم مش ّدد‬
• Like Noon Mushaddad, Mim Mushaddad is
pronounced with Ghunnah
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
3 rules for Mim Sakin
Mim sakin (‫ )م‬is read in three different ways according to
the letter followed by the Mim sakin:
Mim Sakin
Izhar
(Clear sound)
Ikhfa
(Hidden sound)
Idgham
(Merged sound)
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
Mim Idgham rule - ‫االدغام شفوي‬
• If Mim Mutaharik (ِ‫ ) َم‬is followed by Mim
Sakin (‫)م‬, merge them together and read
with Ghunnah:
Mim Sakin
Mim Mutaharik
This merging is called
Idgham - ‫ادغام‬
ِ‫أم َمن‬
Merge both
Mims together
‫أمن‬
‫م ‪Mim Sakin Rules -‬‬
‫‪Mim Idgham examples:‬‬
‫م‬
‫ُم َّما َك َ‬
‫س ْب ُت ْ‬
‫َولَك ْ‬
‫ين‬
‫م ُّم ْؤ ِمنِ َ‬
‫ُنت ْ‬
‫إِن ك ُ‬
‫ضو َن‬
‫ممن َتر َ‬
‫ضى‬
‫َوإن ُكن ُتم مر َ‬
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
•
Mim Ikhfa rule - ‫االخفاء شفوي‬:
If Ba ‫ ب‬comes after Mim sakin (in two
separate words), the pronunciation of
Mim will be concealed/hidden with
Ghunnah:
After Mim Sakin, next letter is Ba
Mim Sakin
‫َربهُم بهم‬
Hide the sound
of Mim
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
•
•
•
How to perform Mim Ikhfa?
Close the lips to pronounce letter Mim
Perform Ghunnah
Open the lips to pronounce letter Ba
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
Mim Ikhfa examples :
‫ين‬
َ ‫َو َما هُم بمُؤمن‬
‫ين م َن النار‬
َ ‫َو َما هُم ب َخارج‬
ّ ‫ي َُحاسب ُكم به‬
ُ‫للا‬
‫ض ُكم َبعض‬
ُ ‫َبع‬
Note: Mim Ikhfa only occurs in two separate words
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
•
Mim Izhar rule - ‫ االظهار شفوي‬:
If any other letter (other than ‫ ب‬and ‫)م‬
comes after Mim sakin, pronounce the
Mim sakin clearly (without any
Ghunnah):
The next letter is NOT ‫ ب‬or ‫م‬
Mim Sakin
‫ال َحم ُد ّلل‬
Make the sound
of Mim clear
‫م ‪Mim Sakin Rules -‬‬
‫‪Mim Izhar examples :‬‬
‫ج َناح‬
‫ُم َفلَ ْي َ‬
‫س َعلَ ْيك ْ‬
‫بَ ْي َنك ْ‬
‫ُم ُ‬
‫س ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫عن َد الل ّ ِ‬
‫ط ِ‬
‫ُم أَ ْق َ‬
‫َذلِك ْ‬
‫ل َولِيُّ ُه‬
‫ملِ ْ‬
‫َف ْل ُي ْ‬
‫وس‬
‫َفلَك ْ‬
‫ُم ُر ُؤ ُ‬
‫م ‪Mim Sakin Rules -‬‬
‫‪Practice text :‬‬
‫‪Identify Mim Izhar‬‬
‫ون‬
‫ين َك َفرُوا َس َوا ٌء َع َليهم أَأَ َنذر َتهُم أَم َلم ُتنذرهُم الَ يُؤم ُن َ‬
‫إن الذ َ‬
‫‪Identify Mim Ikhfa, Idgham and Izhar‬‬
‫ض َف َزادَ ُه ُم ّ‬
‫للاُ َم َرضا َو َلهُم َع َذ ٌ‬
‫في قُلُوبهم م َر ٌ‬
‫اب أَلي ٌم ب َما َكا ُنوا‬
‫ُون‬
‫َيكذب َ‬
‫‪Identify Mim Idgham and Izhar‬‬
‫صاب َعهُم في َآذانهم م َِّن الص َواعِ َح َذ َر ال َموِ‬
‫ون أَ َ‬
‫َيج َعلُ َ‬
Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
•
•
•
Mim Izhar rule is easy because we
always read Mim sakin clearly (whether
we know the Mim Izhar rule or not).
Mim Idgham rule is also easy because
we put Shaddah sign on Mim (‫ ) ّم‬to
indicate the idgham.
Care should be taken for Mim Ikhfa rule
because we do not use any sign to
indicate Mim Ikhfa
3 Mim Sakin Rules - ‫م‬
Mim sakin (‫ )م‬is read in three different ways according to
the letter followed by the Mim sakin:
Mim Sakin
Izhar
(Clear sound)
All the letters except Ba
and Mim
Ikhfa
(Hidden sound)
Letter Ba ‫ ب‬comes
after Mim Sakin
Idgham
(Merged sound)
Mim Mutaharik ‫ م‬comes
after Mim Sakin