Transcript Slide 1

DELIVERING AN ASSET BASED APPROACH
‘DOING’ RATHER THAN GATHERING EVIDENCE
LONG TERM CULTURAL CHANGE AND
PLACEMAKING FOR EVERYONE
WORTHWHILE
MANAGEABLE
COMPREHENSIBLE
Etive Currie
Development & Regeneration Services
GLASGOW CITY COUNCIL
13th September 2012
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
“It is hard to feel on top of life if you
know that where you live is looked
down upon, if you know that you are
treated less well because of where you
live, if you know people think less of
you because of where you live.”
Source: Professor Danny Dorling ‘How We Live Matters’ Webpage.
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Glasgow City Test Site……
Our test site focuses on integrating health and wellbeing into the planning system
which includes placemaking, developing healthy sustainable neighbourhoods and
placing communities more in charge of their local environments. We have been
working with partners in Public Health and have been developing work relating to
health impact assessment, working with community members using a co-production
assets approach (where by the community are equal contributors and they bring all
their assets and skills to the table). The team have developed (or are testing) some
great innovations, including:
~ Building on work started in the East End Local Development Strategy which
included a health impact assessment at a very early stage.
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Glasgow City Test Site……
~ Innovative community consultation
work using ‘scrapbooks’ and focusing
on quality of life issues.
~ A health girl cartoon strip – which
uses art and humour to challenge the
silo’s professional groups often find
themselves in!
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Glasgow City Test Site……
~ CALTON STREET AUDIT: Working with Living
Streets Scotland we carried out a street audit on
the local Community Area Associations Plan for
Change. The Street Audit involved professionals
from different departments within Glasgow City
Council (DRS, LES, etc); public health practitioners
and people who stay there.
We have now started working a series of green
space, public realm, access/movement and
lighting projects. The projects are jointly funded
by Green space/ENV 2 and Equally Well monies.
The risk here is that we are not including the
entire community and have only captured the
Calton Area Association’s view. Key task is to
become more inclusive and get more local people
involved.
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Glasgow City Test Site……
~ Currie’s Healthy Sustainable Neighbourhood
(HSN) Model – which puts people at the heart of
the model. The main part of the model is a nine
piece jigsaw which represents spatial planning
themes.
The HSN Model addresses the
complexity of planning and the development
process, and assists in the process of quality
placemaking by informing decisions.
~ An electronic tool (HSN Placemaker) which can
be downloaded or used online to generate
discussion about placemaking and health &
wellbeing, allowing people to improve
environments and think about how this makes
them feel and initiate conversations between
local people and planning and built environment
professionals. www.hsnplacemaker.com
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
South Dalmarnock Masterplan ……
WINNER OF BEST PLACEMAKING/
MASTER PLANNING AWARD.
Scottish Design Awards 2011.
KEY FEATURES:
- HEALTH & WELLBEING INCLUDED IN PROJECT BRIEF.
- INTEGRATED INFRASTRUCTURE (GREENSPACE, WALKING,
CYCLING & SUDS).
- CONSULTATION WITH LOCAL RESIDENTS & KEY STAKEHOLDERS.
- PROMOTED & FUNDED BY CLYDE GATEWAY URC.
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
CURRIE’S HEALTHY SUSTAINABLE NEIGHBOURHOODS (HSN) MODEL…….
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
SALUTOGENESIS…..
Psychological Resilience –
‘Sense of Coherence’.
WORTHWHILE
THROUGH HAVING A
SENSE OF PURPOSE,
HEALTH RELATED
BEHAVIOURS BECOME
EASIER TO ADOPT.
MANAGEABLE
OPPORTUNITY THROUGH EDUCATION
ALLOWS SOCIAL NETWORKS TO BECOME
RICHER, SELF ESTEEM TO DEVELOP AND A
SENSE OF CONTROL IS FURTHER
ENHANCED. RESOURCES TO MANAGE THE
ENVIRONMENT BECOME ESTABLISHED.
COMPREHENSIBLE
BUILDING COMMUNITIES SHOULD FOCUS ON:
-- BUILDING CAPACITY.
-- POSITIVE ASSETS OF PEOPLE.
EFFECTIVE NURTURING, CONSISTENT PARENTING ALLOWS A
SENSE OF CONTROL TO DEVELOP. THE ENVIRONMENT
BECOMES STRUCTURED AND UNDERSTANDABLE.
-- POSITIVE ASSETS OF PLACE.
Source: Aaron Antonovsky
Elevated Markers of Stress
-- Associated with Elevated
Risks of Chronic Ill Health
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Anthony Morgan’s: ‘Asset Model for Public Health’……
THEORY OF
SALUTOGENESIS
A.
EVIDENCE BASE
C.
EVALUATION
B.
ACTION
Many policies FAIL in the ‘ACTION’ stage and never
make it to Implementation.
Need to focus on ‘WHAT WORKS’ and ‘HOW THINGS
WORK’.
‘ONE SIZE – DOES NOT FIT ALL’ – there are cultural
variations, socio-economic variations, etc. to
consider in terms of how things work.
Communities ARE
DEFICIENCIES.
NEVER
BUILT
ON
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
THEIR
Etive, 2012
POSITIVE
INFLUENCES
CONFIDENCE
&
SELF-ESTEEM
COMMUNITY
CONNECTIONS
RESILIENT
NEIGHBOURHOODS
HSMe
POSITIVE
PERCEPTIONS
NEGATIVE
PERCEPTIONS
SENSE
OF
RESPONSIBILITY
PEER
SUPPORT
ISOLATION
FAMILY
INFLUENCES
SELF
ESTEEM
SOCIAL
MEDIA
& NEW
TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATION
&
PEER
EDUCATION
Etive, 2012
LEARNING
FOR
LIFE
VULNERABLE
YOUNG
PEOPLE
PEER
PRESSURE
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
LABELLED
MAKE NEGATIVE
WORSE
SELFDEGRADATION
CONTINUALLY
EXPECTED
TO UNDERACHIEVE
BECOMES “INBUILT”
READY-MADE NEGATIVE
ASSUMPTIONS OF THE
CHILDREN THEY ARE
EDUCATING
AUTOMATIC
“WILL DO BADLY”
POOR
HOUSING
PLACED
IN
DATAZONE
WORK
OPPORTUNITIES
LOW
ASPIRATION
NEGATIVE
PERCEPTIONS
ISOLATION
PART OF THE
FAMILY MOVE
AWAY
INCREASED INFLUENCE
OF MEDIA/NEW TECHNOLOGY:
T.V., MUSIC
VIDEO GAMES
COMPUTER GAMES
INTERNET
PHONE APPS
ETC.
EDUCATION
LOW
PAID
DEMOLITION OF
HOUSING FOR
SOMETHING
ELSE
LOW SELF
ESTEEM
MANNUAL
LABOUR
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
OPTION NOT
TAUGHT
MINIMAL
SKILLS
THEIR
OWN
SAFETY
LIMITED
OPPORTUNITIES
FOR SOCIAL
INTERACTION
LOSING
SOCIAL
INTERACTION
SKILLS
EXPECTATIONS
ABOUT TYPE OF
WORK YOU
MOVE INTO
PEOPLE MEETING
EACH OTHER NOT THE NORM
SOCIAL
MEDIA & NEW
TECHNOLOGY
NOW USE:
- FACEBOOK
- TEXTING
- EMAILING
PEER
EDUCATION
- TWEETING
LOSS OF CONVERSATION
REAL LIFE IN OUR
NEIGHBOURHOODS
BULLIED/
SINGLED
OUT IF YOU
DO WELL
JEWELLERY
BUILT ON HOW
YOU APPEAR
SELF
ESTEEM
SUPPORT &
ACCEPTANCE
IN LOCAL
GOING
IN WRONG
DIRECTION
PEER
PRESSURE
FAMILY
INFLUENCES
PRESSURE TO BECOME
FINANCIALLY
INDEPENDENT
AT AN
EARLY AGE (C.14-16)
LITTLE
BELIEF
IN
EDUCATION
ALCOHOL
DRUGS
FASHION
ITEMS
EXERCISE
LESS
FINANCIALLY
DEPENDENT ON
FAMILY AT AN
EARLY AGE
FINANCIAL FACTORS
EQUALS HIGH NEED
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
EARNING/SUPPORTING
THE FAMILY
FINANCIALLY
PLAYSTATION;
X-BOX,
etc.
CURRENT
TRENDS
NOT BASED ON WHAT
YOU KNOW OR
WHAT YOU CAN DO
INCREASING
DEBT
DRUGS
FORCED UPON YOUNG PEOPLE
ANTI-SOCIAL
BEHAVIOUR
GANGS
FOOD
LACK OF EDUCATION
ABOUT
HEALTHY FOOD
CHOICES, ETC.
VULNERABLE
YOUNG
PEOPLE
CONSTANT STRUGGLE
BETWEEN PEER
ACCEPTANCE &
LOVING, STABLE,
POSITIVE HOME
LIFE
HOLIDAYS IN
THE SUN
COMPETITION
WITH
PEERS TO
APPEAR
“BETTER-OFF”
MANY
NEIGHBOURHOODS
ONLY OFFER
OPPORTUNITIES FOR
UNHEALTHY SOCIAL
INTERACTION.
IPHONE;
ANDROID;
BLACKBERRY.
TRAINERS
PLASMA
T.V.
EATING
THE
WRONG
THINGS
RISKY
BEHAVIOURS
SEXUAL
HEALTH
DRINKING
CULTURE
UNLAWFUL
BEHAVIOUR
GAMBLING
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
MEASURE OF SELF-WORTH
WEAKER HOME
SUPPORT = STRONGER
INFLUENCE OF
PEER PRESSURE
MATERIAL WORTH
BRAGGING RIGHTS
SOCIAL STATUS
LEARNING
IS NOT
COOL
SPORTSWEAR
ITS LIFE
ENHANCING
NOT JUST
ABOUT
EMPLOYMENT/
TRAINING
OUTCOMES
IMPROVES
WELL-BEING
“BEING IN
THE KNOW”
LEARNING
FOR
LEARNINGS
SAKE
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
POSITIVE
INFLUENCES
POSITIVE
PERCEPTIONS
RESILIENCE
IN OUR
NEIGHBOURHOODS
CELEBRATING
ACHIEVEMENTS
CONFIDENCE
&
SELF-ESTEEM
VALUING HUMAN
QUALITIES
OVER MATERIAL
THINGS
SENSE OF
RESPONSIBILITY
HEALTHY
SUSTAINABLE
ME
HSMe
BELIEVING
IN YOUR
ABILITIES
FOR YOU;
FOR OTHERS;
FOR YOUR
COMMUNITY.
KNOWING YOU
CAN HELP
IMPROVE
THINGS
PEER
SUPPORT
ITS NOT
ALWAYS
SOMEONE
ELSES JOB
‘TO DO IT’
VALUING
WHAT YOU
CAN DO!
BELONGING
PEOPLE
WHO
“GET YOU”
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
Test Site Outputs……
1.
BASELINE REPORT / EVIDENCE BASE
HSN MODEL
2.
SPATIAL PLANNING THEMES
CHANGING LAUNGUAGE TO INCORPORATE
HEALTH AND WELLBEING.
PLACEMAKING PRINCIPLES
&
HIA PRINCIPLES
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
WHAT CONVERSATIONS DO
YOU HAVE TO HAVE WITH
THE COMMUNITY/
STAKEHOLDERS AND WHEN.
3.
HSMe
ISSUES RELATING TO LIFE IN
REAL NEIGHBOURHOODS
INCREASE RESILIENCE
IMPROVING COMMUNITIES
BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL
HSMe COURSE
FOCUS ON PERSON, FEELINGS,
SELF ESTEEM, CONFIDENCE, ETC.
IMPROVING HEALTH & WELLBEING
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
-VE
+VE
DELIVERING A POSITIVE ASSET
APPROACH
TRAIN / EDUCATE
HSN JIGSAW
SHARE KNOWLEDGE
HSMe
CREATING A NETWORK
OF ASSETS
ASSET BUILDING IN THE COMMUNITY
+
CREATING A NETWORK OF
COMMUNITY CONNECTORS
POSITIVE ASSETS
SERVICE CHANGE – INVOLVING
CPP/CHCP/OTHER COUNCIL SERVICES
+
BUILDING SOCIAL
CAPITAL
IMPROVE PLANNERS’
CREATING SUSTAINABLE
UNDERSTANDING
OF PEOPLE AND REAL
NEIGHBOURHOOD
ISSUES
BALANCED NEIGHBOURHOODS
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.
EVIDENCE BASE – THEORETICAL MODELS
DETACHED FROM GRASSROOTS LEVEL
NATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK
SETTING LOCAL AUTHORITY TARGETS
SET SERVICE FRAMEWORKS,
TARGETS, ETC.
ZONE OF REQUIRED CHANGE
ZONE OF CULTURAL; SERVICE DELIVERY &
LOCAL POLICIES CHANGES.
BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL.
SERIES OF CONVERSATIONS:
PROFESSIONALS
LOCAL RESIDENTS
CONFIDENT – POSITIVE – CITIZENS.
GRASSROOTS LEVEL
ENCOURAGE CONFIDENT,
POSITIVE CITIZENS.
PLACEMAKING FOR ALL.
DOING THINGS ‘WITH’ PEOPLE
CAPACITY BUILDING.
DOING THINGS ‘TO’ PEOPLE
NATIONAL PRIORITIES.
INFORMING BY “DOING”
Etive Currie – GCC/PNNE/April 2012.