Transcript CULTURAL CULTIVAR - VirtuaaliAMK
CULTURAL CULTIVAR
What is a cultural cultivar Cultivated before scientic breeding Accomdation to local conditions At least 50 years old
How was cultural cultivar born Local native plant growing in forest Nature People living in same place collecting food from forest, berries, leaves and roots
Culturral cultivars breeding program People make a choice they know why by unintentional
Cultural cultivars breeding program Nature climate, period of growth, day length pests disease growth place, locality,
Cultural cultivars are rich in genes hardy reliable tolerate dryness tolerate low nutrient value variable in habit our history
Cultural cultivars in our countries Are unique fruit trees berries vegetables potatoes cereals ornamental plants
Where can You find old farms and gardens botanic gardens convent or monastery collectors old schools very people have been
Collect and save cultivars visit your grandmother look after plants or seeds ask how old the plants are where she get them how she grow and use the plants
Plants in a bank?
seeds in gene bank quick-freezing living gene bank
Plants outside the bank breeding will be going on like last five hundred years you get food you do a cultural action grow in original place cross pollination with native plants
Move a plant seeds young plants, seedlings digg up when plant in dormancy cuttings grafting devide roots
Why cultural cultivars are important?
food supply, guality uniformity of used varieties is a risk desease resistence, what if… we need plants