Transcript История Олимпийских игр

История Олимпийских игр
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Выполнила : Чугунова Алёна
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Ученица 11А класса
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МКОУ СОШ № 19
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Преподаватель : Охотникова Валентина
Викторовна
The emergence of the Olympic games
«There is nothing nobler than the sun,
giving so much light and heat. So
and people glorify those meetings,
greater than which there is nothing, " the Olympic games.»
Пиндар
These words of the ancient Greek poet of Pindar, written by two of the Millennium
ago, not forgotten on this day. Not forgotten, because the Olympic
the contest, held at the dawn of civilization, continue to live in memory
of humanity.
No number of myths - one beautiful than the other. - about the origin of the Olympic
games.
.
The Olympics since the ancient times was held in 776 BC.
Every Olympic games turned into a holiday for the people, a kind of
Congress for the rulers and philosophers, competition for sculptors and poets.
The days of Olympic celebrations - the days of the world. For the ancient Greeks games
were an instrument of the world, negotiations between the cities
contributing to the mutual understanding and communication between States.
Olympics exalted man, for Olympics reflect Outlook,
the cornerstone of which was the cult of the perfection of the spirit and the body,
the idealization of the harmoniously developed human - thinker and the athlete.
Olimpionik - winner of the games - compatriots paid homage, no
were the gods, in their honor were created monuments in life,
made laudatory odes of feasts. Olympic hero entered the
native city in the chariot, dressed in purple, crowned with the wreath come
not through the usual gate, and through the hole in the wall, who in the same day
appeared to be rebuilding, to the Olympic victory, went into the city and never left
it
The center of the Olympic world of antiquity was the sacred district of Zeus in
Olympia - grove along the river Alpheus at the confluence into it of the stream Kladey. In this
wonderful town of Greece almost three hundred times arranged traditional
Greek competitions in honor of the God's. The winds of the Ionian
sea bothered mighty pines and oak trees on the top of the hill Kronos. At his
the foot of the stretches the preserved territory, the silence which time in four
year violated the Olympic triumph.
But during the Olympic games here simmering. Tens of thousands of
arriving athletes and guests to the refusal filled with grandiose on the
the times of sports facilities. Their ensemble of his own composition on the basis of
little different from the modern sports complexes.
Their ensemble of his own composition on the basis of
little different from the modern sports complexes. In those distant
the days of the Competitions was revealed only the winner in the individual types of
the competitions - Olympic. Speaking in modern language, no one
fixed the absolute achievements of the athletes. The perfection of the competition area
so few people interested. All the more popular ritual aspect
the festival dedicated to Zeus.
Some trace in the history of the left local games organized in Greece in 1859, 1870, 1875 and 187
Although they did not give a tangible practical results in the development of the international Olym
transport, prepared the ground for the revival of the Olympic games in the international scale. Tha
on 23 June 1894 in Paris in the Great hall of the Sorbonne gathered Commission on the revival of the Olympic g
The center of the Olympic world of antiquity was the sacred district of Zeus at Olympia - grove along the river Al
This is the Olympia, the cradle of the games. Of its former grandeur reminiscent of the now is not the silent ruins
Near the sacred Olympia rose subsequently eponymous town surrounded by orange and olive groves.
Now Olympia is a typical provincial town, living tourists that flock to the Olympic ruins from all over the world. It s
Remarkable as it its museums - the archaeological and Olympic. If not for these treasures of the deep antiquity,
Its still preserved the glory of Olympia entirely obliged to the Olympic games, although they were there only once
As is known, in the ancient Greek history, with a degree of reliability of the displays mythology. One of the poetry of the myths of
Gradually Olympics won the recognition of all States located on Peninsula, and to 776 g B.C. purchased общегреческий charact
The eve of the Grand opening of the Games near the stadium on the Bank of the river Alpheus раскидывался the ancient town o
Among the Olympic rituals special emotionality is painted by the ceremony of lighting the fire in Olym
For the first time the Olympic flame flared at the Amsterdam stadium in the first day of the games, 19
The First Olympic Games
Athens (Greece), 6-15 April 1896. In the first Olympic games took part 311 athletes from 13 countries (Australia
The Second Contest
Paris (France), may 20, 28 October 1900. Participated
A Third Olympiad
Saint Louis (the us), July 1, November 23, 1904. Participated St. 600 athletes from 12 countries. These games were also timed
The Fourth Olympiad
London (UK), April 27, 31 October 1908. Participated St. 2 thousand sportsmen from 22 countries. Among the debutants of the te
The Fifth Olympiad
Stockholm (Sweden), on may 5, July 22, 1912. Participated OK. 3 th
Sixth Olympics
Berlin (Germany), 1916. Did not take place because of the First world war.
Seventh Olympics
Antwerp (Belgium), 20 April 12 September 1920. Participated St. 2600 sportsmen from 29 countries. Among the debutants of Arg
Eighth Olympics
Paris (France), may 4, July 27, 1924. Participated more than 3 thousand athletes from 44 countries. Among the debutants Mexic
Ninth Olympics
Amsterdam (the Netherlands), on may 17, August 12, 19
The Tenth Olympic Games
Los-Angeles (USA), July 30, August 14, 1932. Participated over 1,400 athletes from 37 countries. Country-debutants China and
The Eleventh Olympics
Berlin (Germany), 1-16 August 1936. Participated more than 4 thousand of athletes from 49 countries. Among the debutants of A
Twelfth Olympics
Helsinki (Finland), 1940. Did not take place because of the Second w
The Thirteenth Olympics
London (great Britain), 1944. Did not take place because of the Second world war.
The Fourteenth Olympics
London (UK), July 29, August 14, 1948. Participated more than 4 thousand athletes from 59 countries. Among the debutants of B
Fifteenth Olympics
Helsinki (Finland), 19 July-3 August 1952. Was attended by about 5 thousand athletes from 69 countries. For the first tim
Sixteenth Olympics
Melbourne (Australia), November, 22, 8 December 1956. Participated more than 3 thousand athletes from 68 countries. In conn
Seventeenth Olympics
Rome (Italy), August 25, September 11, 1960. Participated more than 5 thousand athletes from 84 countries. Among the debuta
Eighteenth Olympics
Tokyo (Japan), 10-24 October 1964. Participated more than 5 thousand of athletes. Among the debutants of the former colony of
Nineteenth Olympics
Mexico city (Mexico), 12-27 October 1968. Participated more than 5.5 thousand athletes from 112 countries. Among the debutan
Twentieth Olympics
Munich (Germany), August 26, September 11, 1972. Participated more than 7 thousand athletes from 121 countries. Among the
The twenty-first Olympics
Montreal (Canada), July 17, August 1, 1976. Participated more than 6 thousand of athletes from 88 countries. Among the debuta
The twenty-second Olympics
Moscow (USSR), 19 July-3 August 1980. Participa
Twenty-third Olympics
Los-Angeles (USA), July 28, August 12, 1984. Was attended by about 7 thousand of athletes from 140 countries. On the initiativ
The twenty-fourth Olympiad
Seoul (South Korea), September 17, 2 October 1988. Participated OK. 8,5 thousa
The twenty-fifth Olympics
Barcelona (Spain), July 25, 9 August 1992. Participated more than 9 thousand of athletes from 169 countries, including the Unit
Twenty-sixth Olympics
Was held in Atlanta (USA), July 19, 4 August 1996. P
The twenty-seventh Olympics In Sydney September 15 to Octo
Twenty eighth Olympic games
The official name of " the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad 2004) held in Athens, Greece, from 1
Twenty-ninth Olympiad
Thirtieth Of The Olympiad
Olympic games, held in London,