Transcript Israel's Telecom 2000 Event

STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Telecom-Israel 2000
International
Exhibition & Conference
The Future is Here
Daniel Rosenne
Director General, Ministry of Communications
[email protected]
STATE OF ISRAEL
Presentation Agenda
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Telecom Israel 2000 Event

Telecom Networks & Services

Manufacturing Industry

Summary.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Telecom-Israel 2000
International
Exhibition & Conference
Tel Aviv, 6 - 9 November, 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
Telecom-Israel 2000

A bi-annual international event:
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25,000 sqm.
Over 100 start-ups stands.
Conference:
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Expectation of 150,000 participants, 6000 foreign
visitors, 20 telecom ministers.
Following the remarkable success of Telecom-Israel
1998 - 100,000 participants, 3000 foreign visitors.
Exhibition:



MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
over 100 industry leading speakers.
Combination of market giants with start-up
entrepreneurs guarantees innovative and interesting
discussions.
Pre & Post conference tours.
Telecom-Israel 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
Exhibition (1)
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Source of telecom innovation - focused on
unveiling new products, services and ideas.

Novel products & services:

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Wireless
Mobile
Internet
Networking
Broadband access
Broadband switching
Optical networking
Multimedia
Interactive TV
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Network storage
Network management
Messaging
Satellite
Test systems
E Commerce
Tele-learning
Tele-medicine
Telecom-Israel 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
Exhibition (2)
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
270 stands in 9 pavilions.
 25 foreign companies & 8 national stands
(Austria, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Hong-Kong,
Italy, Netherlands, Taiwan).
 Israel’s competitive advantage showcase:

System approach
 Market driven development
 Advanced research capabilities
 Quality production
 Flexible support.

Telecom-Israel 2000 Conference
STATE OF ISRAEL
7, 8 & 9 November, 2000
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
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Three Plenary sessions:
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Parallel sessions:
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Telecom in times of change
Research & development in Israel
Internet - the next generation
Multimedia
Broadband access
Optical networks
Mobile networks
Messaging
IP & ATM
Portable Internet
Storage & Networking
Network security
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Network management
Available government
Remote learning
Telemedicine
Interactive TV
E-Commerce
Telecom competition
Advanced telecom services
Telecom services marketing
Industry sponsored sessions & seminars.
Telecom-Israel 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
Start-Ups (1)
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Israel is one of the largest world centers for
start-up enterprise, with ~2000 active start-ups.

Innovative, technology-intensive systems,
equipment and services, representing
technology breakthrough.
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Major international activity:
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Strategic alliances and joint ventures.
Raising capital - venture, seed & risk investments.
Over 100 start-ups will be located in one central
pavilion.
Telecom-Israel 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
Start-Ups (2)
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Main Topics of the start-up pavilion:
 Satellite Communications
 Internet Billing
 Optical Communications
 Internet Security
 Voice recognition
 Internet telephony
 Messaging
 Internet Multimedia
 CTI
 Video on Demand
 Data Storage
 E & M Commerce
 In building networking
 Micro Browsers
 Tele Learning
 3G Cellular
 Tele Medicine
 Wireless

Assistance in pre-scheduling of one-to-one business
meetings.
Brokerage event: www.matimop.org.il/telecom2000.
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STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Telecommunications
Network & Services
STATE OF ISRAEL
Israel's Telecommunications
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

2.8 million main telephone lines
(47% penetration).

3.5 million cellular customers, on three
networks: Pelephone, Cellcom &
Partner/Orange.
(58% penetration).

1.1 million cable-TV connected households.
(3 operators, 70% of passed households,
92% household coverage).
Telecommunications
Services Market - 1999
Cable International
Internet
TV Long-Distance services
7%
10%
Cellular
Telephony
2%
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Terminal Equipment
& Business Systems
2%
Fixed
Services
35%
44%
Total telecom services market ~ $ 4.2 billion
The Cellular Boom:
STATE OF ISRAEL
Israel Telecommunications Services
Revenues, 1995-1999 ($US M)
2,000
Cellular
Fixed
1,500
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
1,000
International
500
CATV
0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
The Existing Regulatory
Environment

STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Separation between regulation and operation
(since 1984).
Regulation responsibility - Ministry of Communications.

General operating licenses issued to Bezeq,
cellular operators & facility-based international
long-distance service providers.

Special licenses issued by the Ministry of
Communications for value-added services.

Exclusive rights of Bezeq in fixed services
canceled as of 1 June 1999.
Bezeq
The Israel Telecommunication Corp Ltd.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Israel's national telecommunications
operator.

Annual sales - NIS 9.3 billion.

11,500 employees (8,500 in Bezeq, the
mother company).

5% royalties on income.

Regulatory environment:
 Price cap tariff regulation (CPI - X
formula).
 Universal service obligations.
Bezeq Restructuring
1995 -2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Structural separation - promoting
fair competition.

Leaner Telco:
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Improving efficiency & customer
focus.
Getting ready for local competition.
Entering new markets.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Bezeq Consortium
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Walla!
Communications
Portal & web
hosting
Goldnet
(32.5% by BI) Communications
yes
B2B
eCommerce
(49%)
Direct
Broadcasting
Satellite
(30%)
GoNext
Mobile Internet
(51% by
Pelephone)
Bezeq
International
ILD & Internet
(100%)
BezeqCall
Communications
CPE &
Business
Solutions
(100%)
Pelephone
Cellular Services
(50%)
Bezeq
Fixed Services
& Infrastructure
(Holding Company)
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Cellular
Telephony
Competition Introduced
December 1994
STATE OF ISRAEL
Cellular Operators
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Pelephone
Cellcom
Partner/Orange
800 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
NAMPS & CDMA
TDMA
GSM
1987
1995
1999
BellSouth
Safra Brothers
Discount Investments
PEC
private investors
Hutchison
Matav
Elbit.com
Tapuz
free float
Bezeq
Motorola
STATE OF ISRAEL
Cellular Telephony
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Rapid growth - 125,000 subscribers in
January 1995. In November 1999 the number
of mobiles (2.9 million) exceeded the
number of fixed lines.

Key expansion stimulators:
 Perceived low tariffs: ~ US $0.11 to
0.23/minute air time, ~ $11 to 29 monthly
charge. (300 min average monthly bill - $56 to 74)
 Calling party pays (CPP).
 Nationwide coverage.
 Competition & marketing innovations.
Average Number of
Monthly Usage Minutes
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
1995
1996
1997 1998
1999
687
687
679
699
732
Mobile
Pelephone 530
Partner
430
320
300
295
427
Fixed
Bezeq
(Q4)
Source: Bezeq Eurobonds Prospectus, August 2000; Partner annual report 1999
Cellular Competition:
key trends for 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

New services:
 SMS, WAP, wireless internet.
 Content: news, media & data services.

New pricing models:
 Regional pricing plans.
 Pay as you use programs.
 Low cost position for low usage
segments.

Churn reduction plans.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
International Long
Distance
Facilities Based Competition
Introduced July 1997
Facilities-Based International
Service Providers

STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Golden Lines (012)
Telecom Italia, SouthWestern Bell,
Aurek, Globscom & Meitar/Kahn.

Barak (013)
Sprint, Deutsche Telekom, France Telecom, Clalcom
& Matav.

Bezeq International (014)
The incumbent carrier, 100% owned by Bezeq.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Dialing Parity Rules

MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Per-call carrier-selection prefixes (01X).
For each of the international service providers.

CPS (Carrier pre-selection) - subscribers
can choose a preferred provider for ‘00’
prefix and ’188’ international operator
services.

Competitive practices –

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CPS balloting.
Consumers’ data provided by Bezeq & Cellular
operators on non-discriminatory basis.
Resulting Market
Environment
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Highly competitive market, with low
customer switching barriers.

Drastic cuts in retail tariffs
(example: 0.20$/min to any destination).

International long distance calls - a
commodity.

The incumbent carrier, Bezeq International,
lost its dominant position (60% > billed
minutes) within 70 days.
International Traffic
[Million Minutes/Year]
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
1000
Outgoing
800
600
Incoming
400
200
0
1996
1997
1998
1999
Submarine Optical
Cables Infrastructure
EMOS
Cable
RFCS
Capacity
EMOS
CIOS
LEV
FLAG
MN1
1990
1994
1998
1999
2001
280 Mb/s
622 Mb/s
5 Gb/s
5 Gb/s
3.84 Tb/s
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
CIOS
LEV
MED
Nautilus 1
FLAG
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Additional Aspects
Internet Services
Profile
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

~30 Internet service providers, more than 1 million
users, 600,000 dial-up & 5,000 directly connected
customers, 30,000 domains.

Typical tariffs: ~ $12 monthly fee, including 10
usage hours, ~ $1 for each additional hour.
Unlimited access at < $1 per day.

IIX (Israel Internet eXchange) non-profit peering
point.
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“Hands-off” overall regulatory policy.
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High growth ~ 50% annual.
STATE OF ISRAEL
The Israel Internet-2 Network
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MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Part of the global research network for the NGI
(Next Generation Internet).
Connecting Israel to the forefront of scientific and
industrial R&D, through:
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StarTap - US NSF/I-2/NGI interconnection point.
Quantum - EC International test network (TEN-155).
Q-Med - Mediterranean consortia (Cyprus, Greece,
Israel, Italy) Quantum extension.

34 Mb/s connection to London, 45 Mb/s
connection to Chicago (155/622 Mb/s - planned).

10 Mb/s & 155 Mb/s domestic connectivity
(622 Mb/s, 10Gb/s - planned).
Civilian Telecommunications
Satellites
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MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
AMOS-1: TV distribution, SNG & VSAT
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STATE OF ISRAEL
launched May 1996.
o
Geostationary orbit at 4 West.
7 transponders, covering Middle East & Central Europe.
Designed, manufactured and controlled by Israel Aircraft
Industries.
Gurwin-II TechSAT: communications, remote
sensing & research
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Launched July 1998.
830 km altitude sun-synchronous circular orbit.
50 kg, 3-axis stabilized Earth-pointing microsat.
Designed, manufactured and controlled by the
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Telecommunications
Competition Enhancement
by
Regulatory Reform
The Competitive
Environment
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Wide competition in customer premise
equipment and value-added services.

Limited competition in cellular and
international services.

Two monopoly areas:
 Bezeq - Domestic fixed services
(infrastructure, transmission, data
communications & telephony).
 Cable TV operators - Multi-channel
subscriber television.
Regulatory Reform
(Promoting competitive Advantage)
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Competition in fixed services.

Structural change of the
telecommunications sector:
 Liberalization.
 Privatization.
 Re-regulation.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Proactive Re-regulation
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

The end of the access monopoly:
 Facility-based competition.
 Alternative infrastructure: fiber, copper, cable,
fixed wireless, satellite.

Simple interconnection rules:
 Non-discriminatory access, carrier preselection & dialing parity.
 Non-discriminatory interconnection tariffs.
 Minimum compatibility requirements.

New numbering plan & frequency
allocations.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Competition Rules
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Three tier market structure:
 Mobile services (Cellular & PCS).
 Fixed domestic services (infrastructure,
transmission, data comm's & telephony).
 International services.

Facilities based competition.

Non-discriminatory access - to all networks.

Universal service obligations - including equal
terms service offering requirement, at nondiscriminatory tariffs.

Cross-ownership limitations, assuring fair
competition.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Re-regulation Covers:
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
 Competition rules - ownership, resale. timetable.
 Universal service - obligations, reciprocal
compensation.
 Interconnection – rules, tariffs, terms.
 General license owners - obligations, structural
regulation, services.
 Numbering - administration, portability, new
numbering plan.
 Bezeq tariff rebalancing
 National security.
Licenses for new
operators
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
 General
licenses for fixed domestic
services (infrastructure, transmission,
data services & telephony) will be
issued to applicants meeting economic
and know-how criteria.
 General
license requiring limited
spectrum resources (mobile, FWA)
shall be issued through public tenders.
Proposed New Frequency
Bands Allocations
Band
Application Allocation
800/900 MHz
Cellular
30 MHz
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Year
1998
2 GHz
PCS/UMTS
175 MHz up to 2005
3.5 GHz
N-FWA/WLL
72 MHz
26 GHz
B-FWA/LMDS 1200 MHz
2000
2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
License Auctions
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Fixed Wireless Access:
 Broadband (26 GHz) & Narrowband (3.5 GHz).
 Up to 3 operators, selected in MSR (Multiple
Simultaneous Round) auction.
 Participation of Bezeq & CATV operators in the
auction will be excluded.
 Tender process planned to begin summer 2000.

Additional Mobile Competition:
 2G (DCS-1800) & 3G (UMTS).
 Allocations for new & existing operators.
 Tender process planned to begin during 2001.
Israel's
Telecommunications Map
1994
Mobile
Services
2000


Pelephone
(Bezeq)


Pelephone
Cellcom
Partner/Orange
Fixed
Services
(Infrastructure,
Transmission
& Telephony)
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Post 2000
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

Bezeq
International
Long
 Bezeq
Distance
Services

Bezeq

Bezeq International
Barak
Golden Lines






Pelephone
Cellcom
Partner/Orange
PCS operators
Bezeq
Competing
Operators:
 Wireline
 Wireless
Bezeq International
Barak
Golden Lines
Additional operators
Bezeq Tariff
Rebalancing - April 1999
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

One step rate rebalancing, almost
eliminating cross-subsidies between
services (voice traffic still subsidized telephone access).

New price-cap regime - productivity gap
(x-factor) of 7% (6% in 1999, will be adjusted if Bezeq output
deviates from predictions).

6% average rate decrease (21% decrease on voice
traffic, 16% increase on fixed monthly payment. Typical tariffs - NIS 0.208
for local call, NIS 36.1 monthly payment, 532 NIS for line installation).

ROE (before tax) - 10.5%.
Bezeq Tariff Update May 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Annual efficiency factor update (6%).

Elimination of regional tariffs (replacing
traditional 3 x 3 tariff matrix [3 distance zones, 3 time zones]
with simple tariff matrix – local calls or urban-toll calls during
peak hours, unified tariff for off-peak hours).

Per-second billing (replacing traditional “meter
pulse” with per second billing and minimum charge per call).

Alternative tariff plans (Customer choice
between number of alternative tariff plans, bundling local call
minutes in exchange for monthly fee).
STATE OF ISRAEL
Interconnection Rates
Interconnection Israel
Tariff
Local
Urban Toll
National Toll
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
EU
benchmarks
0.6 – 1.4
0.7-1
-
1-2
0.6 - 2.9
1.7-3
US cents, $1 = NIS 4.16
STATE OF ISRAEL
Bezeq Privatization
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Government holds 55% of Bezeq
shares (remaining shares - publicly
held).

In August 2000, government formally
approved selling 50.01% of Bezeq
shares to a single strategic investor.

Privatization planned to be completed
by spring 2001.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
New NNP (National
Numbering Plan)
STATE OF ISRAEL
Existing NNP
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Adopted by Bezeq in the late 80’s, as part of the
network digitization program.

8 digits number length:


Fixed: A NXX XXXX
(area code + exchange code + local number)
Mobile: 5X NX XXXX
(network Identification + subscriber number)

Services: variable length, 2 to 10 digits.

Prefixes: 0 - long distance (00, 01X - International)
1 - service prefix
* - access to network services
# - service deactivation.
STATE OF ISRAEL
New NNP

MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Additional digit (9 digits number length):
Step 1 - Mobile: 5 [N]XXX XXXX
(N = 2 for Cellcom, 4 for Orange, 6 for Pelephone)
 Step 2 - Fixed: A [N]XXX XXXX


Area codes consolidation:


Reclaim area codes 6 & 8 (end up with 5 areas).
Services numbering re-arrangement :
1XX for life threatening emergency; 1XXX for
other services.
 1 YYY XXX XXX logical numbering.


Toll-free (1-800) number portability.
Will We Have Enough
Telephone Numbers?
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Numbers [Millions]
Number Type
Old NNP
New NNP
Geographic
56
160 - 320
Mobile
8
80
Logical
New Services
10
160 - 80
100
Future Use
-
240 - 160
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Competition In
Broadcasting
Services
STATE OF ISRAEL
Broadcasting Networks
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Radio  Public radio - 7 national AM/FM radio stations,
AM Arabic channel & world-wide short-wave
service.
 Commercial radio: 14 local FM radio stations.

Television  Public channel (Channel 1).
 Commercial channel (Channel 2).

Multi-channel subscriber TV  3 regional cable TV operators.
 1 direct broadcasting satellite operator (yes).
“Open Sky” - New
Broadcasting Policy
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
 Creating competitive broadcasting market.
 Key policy ingredients  Public broadcasting - new definitions (goals,
structure, finance).
 Commercial broadcasting - introduction of
second commercial television channel &
commercial country-wide radio stations.
 Multi-channel subscriber television - direct
broadcasting satellite, in competition with
cable television, began services in July 2000.
 Digital Television - cable & satellite.
Competition in
Multi-Channel Subscriber TV
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
 License for DBS (Direct Broadcasting
Satellite) issued January 1999:




Digital system, 60-120 cm receiving antennas.
Basic package of ~10 channels.
Additional pay channels/channel packages.
Local content obligations.
 Additional independent cable/satellite
channels, based on advertisement
revenues.
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Manufacturing
Industry
STATE OF ISRAEL
Israel's Electronics Industries
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Combined 1999 sales - $8.6 billion, of
which $7.1 billion were exports sales.

Highly skilled workforce - 46,000
employees, including over 28,000
engineers & technicians, 18,000 of
them university graduates.

Output per employee - over $187,000.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Total 1999 Sales - $ 8.6 billion
Telecommunications
42%
Components
15%
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Industrial &
Medical Systems
21%
Defense Systems
22%
STATE OF ISRAEL
Industry Excellence Areas
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Telecommunications - Internet, data
communications, local area networks,
wireless, video & image processing,
satellite communications, access
networks, broadband, network security.

Computerized production equipment.

Defense systems – Missiles, anti-missiles
& guided weapons, opto-electronics,
radars, C4I, EW (Electronic Warfare).
STATE OF ISRAEL
Statistical Highlights
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Electronics All Other
Industries Industries
Exports
[% of total sales]
82
25
Added value [%]
68
42
Engineers
& technicians [%]
62
14
Employees in R&D [%]
12
2
Major R&D Efforts
Stretching Boundaries of Imagination & Ingenuity
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Innovative synergistic industry-academy
cooperation, supported by the Chief Scientist,
Ministry of Industry & Trade.

Over 100 industrial & academic participants.

Focused on establishment of the technological
infrastructure for the next generation.

Key telecommunications R&D activities:
 Digital wireless
 Internet & Multimedia
 Satellite systems
 Telemedicine
 Broadband
 Microelectronics
telecommunications  Network management
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Summary
STATE OF ISRAEL
Israel's Regulatory Policy
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Structural changes - achieving strategic
advantage in competitive global markets.

Competition - the key for innovation,
entrepreneurship, investment & growth.

Key action areas:
 Liberalization.
 Re-regulation.
 Privatization.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Regulation Philosophy
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Free and competitive markets promote
growth, efficiency, customer satisfaction &
economic advantage.

Market restructuring, in transition from
monopoly to open and free market, during a
short time period, requires active and
balanced regulatory intervention.

Once competitive marketplace is achieved,
a strong regulator will provide unnecessary
intervention, and should be abolished.
Israel's Telecom Future:
Real and Sustainable Growth
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Technology enabled evolution:
 From simple fixed voice and narrowband
to broadband, mobile, internet &
advanced services.
 From circuit switching to IP based
infrastructure.

Rapid growth:
Prediction for additional 1 million fixed
lines, 1 million cellular customers
& 1 million internet users by 2003.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Facing Exciting Events



MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
Broadcasting:

Tender for second commercial TV channel.

Tender for Independent cable/satellite channels.
Telecommunications:

Tender for 3 fixed wireless access licenses.

Tender for additional cellular operator & 3G frequencies.

Broadband – Digital Cable, Bezeq’s ADSL.
Market re-structuring:

Bezeq privatization.

Further IPO’s.
Telecom-Israel 2000
Tel-Aviv, 6-9 November, 2000
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS

Important international exhibition & conference.

A showcase of hottest technologies and
applications.

The place to see how new technologies, products,
services and issues are reshaping the world of
communications.

The future is here - Wherever you look, across the
globe, Israel’s born products stand up.

We invite you to witness for yourself!
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
For more information
Telecom Israel 2000:
http://www.telecom-israel.com
Ministry of Communications:
http://www.moc.gov.il
STATE OF ISRAEL
MINISTRY OF
COMMUNICATIONS
The End
Thank you for your attention