Transcript Slide 1

Presentation
on
Jyotigram – Feeder Segregation
Case Study of Gujarat
Presented by
Suresh Shahdadpuri
Power Sector Reforms
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Unbundling of Erstwhile Gujarat
Electricity Board (GEB) into Seven
companies w.e.f. 01/04/2005
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One holding company for trading.
One Generation Company
One Transmission Company
Four Distribution Company
IT Enabled integrated End-to-End
IT Solution (ERP) across seven
companies.
No Loss of Man-hours
Management took employees along
as key stakeholders
Area of DISCOMs
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Identify and overcome
challenges for success
KEY CHALLENGES
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Key Challenges for DISCOMs
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AT&C Losses: bringing & maintaining below 15%
Tariffs, Metering, Billing & Collection
Checking theft
Increasing cost of Power Purchase
Demand Supply Gap – High UI Charges to pay
Open Access option above 1 MW
• Loss of esteemed consumers in competitive market
• Efforts to achieve profit
• Agriculture sector – difficult to access/book the energy
consumption
UTTAR GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY
L1IMITED
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Key Challenges – Rural Area
• Way out of HT/LT lines through Forest area
• Heavy tree density below or nearby electrical lines
• Resistance to lay & maintain electric lines in farmers land
• No compensation in case of LT lines & 11kv HT Lines
• Damages to Ceramic Insulators by miscreants
• Additional cost to replace & increases feeder outages
• Theft of conductors, Transformer oil & coils
• Poor or no communication facility
• Maintenance / vigilance difficult in remote area
• AMR/AMI facility difficult
UTTAR GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY
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Issues of Rural Power Supply
• Availability of Power Supply
• Household Electrification
• HT/LT Line network
• High investment Low returns
• Require Government support
• Agriculture dominated consumption
• Difficult Metering/Billing/Collection
• Line Maintenance / Quality of Material
• Use of Low efficiency Pumps
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Rural Sector Problems
• Erratic Power Supply
• Low voltages
• Mixed feeders with Agriculture
• Load shedding in Domestic Supply
• Unreliable Metering/Billing/Collection
• High failure rate of Distribution Transformers
• Frequent failure of submersible pumps
• Lowering of water tables
• No energy accounting
• High AT&C Losses
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Rural power reforms
• 24 hours Domestic/Commercial Supply
• 8 Hours Agricultural Supply
• Improved Reliability of Power Supply
• Preventive maintenance in place
• Improved Metering/Billing/Collection
• Reduction in failure rates of Pump Motors
• Migration to cities reduced
• Better education & health services
• Commercial/Industrial development
UTTAR GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY
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Rural Residential Consumer
• Average Resi. Consumption 40 units/month
• Rural average variation 30 to 50 units
• 100% Villages electrified
• Special supply to scattered farm house
• Jyotigram: Agri.& Domestic feeders separated
• GoG has spent 1290 crores for Jyotigram
• Specially designed transformers
• Limited paying capacity of consumers
UTTAR GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY L1IMITED
JYOTI GRAM YOJANA
Jyoti Gram Yojana ( JGY )
 JGY Scheme launched in September 2003
on pilot basis.
 Implemented
throughout
Covering 18000 villages
surrounding Hamlets.
the
and
State
10000
 All 18000 villages benefited under JGY by
March 2006.
 JGY started as a Government-local body
participatory Scheme but largely funded
through State Government’s Grant.
Work executed under JGY
New H.T. Lines
56,308 KMs
New L.T. Lines
22,146 KMs
New Transformers
18,724 Nos.
Poles erected
17,28,344 Nos.
SDTs Installed
4,131 Nos.
JGY Feeders
2,012 Nos.
Agriculture Feeders
4,864 Nos.
Project Cost
Rs.1290 Crores
Government Grant
Rs.1110 Crores
Infrastructure added during JGY
implementation
Particulars
New H.T. Lines (KMs)
New L.T. Lines (KMs)
New Transformers (Nos)
Poles erected (Nos)
Special Design
Transformers Installed
(Nos) (as on 31.03.2011)
JGY Feeders (Nos) (as on
31.03.2011)
Project Cost (Rs. In Crore)
Government Grant (Rs. In
Crore)
DGVCL
MGVCL
PGVCL
UGVCL
Total
6,130
12,086
22,576
15,515
56,307
3,697
14,430
2,062
1,957
22,146
4,060
7,383
3,837
3,444
18,724
2,72,429
4,67,692
6,38,153
129
346
1,469
1,980
3,924
281
306
929
604
2,120
250.18
262.25
445.23
332.64
1,290.30
236.86
216.27
366.81
295.72
1,115.66
3,50,070 17,28,344
Benefits of JGY
Benefits to the Utility
It enabled flexible load management.
Better quality and reliability of power supply.
Reduction in Transformer/ system failure.
Speedy restoration of power supply at the time of
calamity.
Benefits of JGY
24×7 power availability
promotes entertainment &
Information through
television
24×7 power makes it possible
to use modern medical
equipments in villages
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Benefits of JGY
24×7 power availability promotes
cottage industries like chilly powder
making in villages.
24×7 power makes it possible to use
electrical appliances like mixer/grinder
saving a lot of efforts and time of a rural
woman.
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Benefits of JGY
24×7 power helps villagers avail easy
repair & maintenance of their
machineries / vehicles through
facilities of welding/lathe in the
village.
Dairy / Milk Testing
24×7 power enables the
villagers to setup local dairy
and in house milk testing.
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Benefits of JGY
communication facilities like STD / PCO
helps the villagers in emergencies and
encourages small multipurpose shops.
STD PCO
24×7 power helps villagers with the facility of
flour mill in the village for their food
preparations
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Benefits of JGY
24×7 power empowers the villagers with
mobile communication thereby making
their life easy and more manageable
24×7 power has made it possible for the
villagers to have the facilities of copier
machines making it easy for their
important documents to be processed
further.
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Benefits of JGY
Benefits to the Consumers
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Improved load management resulted in
shedding in the State.
No Load
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Students encouraged to use computer for education.
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24 hrs. 3-phase Power supply available to villages.
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Provision of better health services and infrastructure
facility.
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Reduction in migration from Rural to Urban areas.
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Housewives able to use electrical appliances.
Benefits of JGY
Benefits to the Consumers
• Entertainment available through TV, VCR, VCD.
Local/National/Inter National news also made available.
• Increase in working hours in villages .
• Enhancement opportunity for local employment.
• Local dairy and milk testing processes helped.
• Development of cottage/home industries and small
scale industries.
• Reduction in failure of motor pumps sets of farmers
saving the maintenance cost.
IMPACT OF JGY
Study by different organization
CEPT in 2004
Profit (Rs.)
Activities
Before
JGY
After
JGY
Number of
Working Hours
Before
JGY
After
JGY
Tailoring
Knife making Ind.
Suthari Kam
2,450
1,900
2,880
4,200
3,550
6,010
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6
8
12
12
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Furniture making
Co.
Black Smith
15,516
1,920
31,534
2,520
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CII through IRMA, Anand. (2005)
The average employment level significantly increased
Migration from the rural areas has come down by 33%
Drop out of Girl children reduced by 80%
Average duration of study at home for girls and boys gone up by 92%
and 81% respectively
• School absenteeism reduced by 13%
• Significant increase in awareness about health, nutrition and family
planning issues and Government programmes
• Increase in time spent of rural women on
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education -by 90%
entertainment- by 88%
social activities- by 43%
income generating activities-by 18%
Time spent on performing household chores reduced by 26%
• Increased Momentum in Industrial activities such as diamond
polishing, toiletries, agro processing, etc.
• Scope to 53% of families to work during night time.
IIM Ahmedabad Dec 2010
• Hour of supply increased to nearly 24 hours in rural areas from an average 16 hours.
• Overall per capita household income has grown at 8-9% per annum
• Small Industry Households nearly 24 hrs x 7 three phase power supply whch was earlier on
an average 12.57 hours
• Use of kerosene as a main fuel reduced to 1.2% which was 5.2% before JGY.
• consumer satisfaction in range of 3.71-4.09 on a Scale of 5
• Significant impact of the JGY in change in value of the assets possessed/ income increases
on households, small business households.
• Substantial increase in enterprise and establishment activities
• Improvements with regard to breakdown of electrical equipment.
• Broad based impact across all socio-economic categories.
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat
Uni. with CEPT
• Women save time in household work due to storage of
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milk,vegetables.ghee.curd
Bridging Rural-Urban imbalances through visits of relatives from
urban
Better illumination and extended study hours for students
Storage of medicines,vaccines,injection is possible
Safety and security in attacks from wild animals
Comfort to livestock by providing fans/Air coolers yield
improvement
Faster production in tailoring, knife making unit, cotton thread
making units
Cold drink and ice cream parlor gets extended hours of visitors
Improved access to amenities.
Increased use of electrical gadgets including mosquito repellant.
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Demand Side Management
• Switching Ag. Feeders to reduce peaks
• Proper grouping of Agricultural feeders
• Reducing gap between max/min demand
• Better Load forecasting
• Encouraging efficient pumps & CFL
• Introduction of Special Design Transformer
UTTAR GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY
L1IMITED
7/17/2015
Thank You