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Next Generation Science Standards Public Release II Rhode Island Middle Level Educators January 26, 2013 Building on the Past; Preparing for the Future Phase I Phase II 1990s 1990s-2009 7/2011 – March 2013 1/2010 - 7/2011 Read It For Yourself What’s Different about the Next Generation Science Standards? Conceptual Shifts in the NGSS 1. K-12 Science Education Should Reflect the Interconnected Nature of Science as it is Practiced and Experienced in the Real World. 2. The Next Generation Science Standards are student performance expectations – NOT curriculum. 3. The science concepts build coherently from K-12. 4. The NGSS Focus on Deeper Understanding of Content as well as Application of Content. 5. Science and Engineering are Integrated in the NGSS from K–12. 6. The NGSS and Common Core State Standards ( English Language Arts and Mathematics) are Aligned. Three Dimensions Intertwined • The NGSS are written as Performance Expectations • NGSS will require contextual application of the three dimensions by students. SCIENCE M1. Make sense of S2. Develop S1. Ask questions & problems & persevere define problems and use models in solving them S5. Use mathematics & S3. Plan & carry out investigations computational thinking M6. Attend to precision M4. Model with mathematics S4. Analyze & interpret M7. Look for & make E2. Build strong content data use of structure knowledge M8. Look for & express E4. Comprehend as well as critique regularity in repeated E5. Value evidence reasoning M2. Reason abstractly & quantitatively M3. Construct viable argument & critique reasoning of others S7. Engage in argument from evidence S6. Construct explanations & design solutions S8. Obtain, evaluate & communicate information E6. Use technology & digital media strategically & capably M5. Use appropriate tools strategically MATH E1.Demonstrate independence E3. Respond to the varying demands of audience, talk, purpose, & discipline E7. Come to understand other LITERACY Source: Working Draft v2, 12-06-11 by perspectives & cultures Tina Cheuk, ell.stanford.edu Standards Comparison: Structure and Properties of Matter Current State Middle School Science Standard • • • • • • 5a distinguishing between solutions, mixtures, and “pure” substances, i.e. compounds and elements. 5b classifying common elements and compounds using symbols and simple chemical formulas. 5c interpreting the symbols and formulas of simple chemical equations. 5d using symbols and chemical formulas to show simple chemical rearrangements that produce new substances (chemical change). 5e explaining that when substances undergo physical changes, the appearance may change but the chemical makeup and chemical properties do not. 5f explaining that when substances undergo chemical changes to form new substances, the properties of the new combinations may be very different from those of the old. Standards Comparison: Structure and Properties of Matter Current State Middle School Science Standard • • • • • • 5a distinguishing between solutions, mixtures, and “pure” substances, i.e. compounds and elements. 5b classifying common elements and compounds using symbols and simple chemical formulas. 5c interpreting the symbols and formulas of simple chemical equations. 5d using symbols and chemical formulas to show simple chemical rearrangements that produce new substances (chemical change). 5e explaining that when substances undergo physical changes, the appearance may change but the chemical makeup and chemical properties do not. 5f explaining that when substances undergo chemical changes to form new substances, the properties of the new combinations may be very different from those of the old. Standards Comparison: Structure and Properties of Matter NGSS Middle School Sample a. Develop molecular-level models of a variety of substances, comparing those with simple molecules to those with extended structures. b. Design a solution that solves a practical problem by using characteristic chemical and physical properties of pure substances.* c. Develop a molecular level model that depicts and predicts why either temperature change and/or change of state can occur when adding or removing thermal energy from a pure substance. d. Develop molecular models of reactants and products to support the explanation that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved in a chemical reaction. e. Analyze and interpret the properties of products and reactants to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred. f. Gather and communicate information that people's needs and desires for new materials drive chemistry forward, and that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society.* g. Design, construct, and test a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.* Standards Comparison: Structure and Properties of Matter NGSS Middle School Sample a. Develop molecular-level models of a variety of substances, comparing those with simple molecules to those with extended structures. b. Design a solution that solves a practical problem by using characteristic chemical and physical properties of pure substances.* c. Develop a molecular level model that depicts and predicts why either temperature change and/or change of state can occur when adding or removing thermal energy from a pure substance. d. Develop molecular models of reactants and products to support the explanation that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved in a chemical reaction. e. Analyze and interpret the properties of products and reactants to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred. f. Gather and communicate information that people's needs and desires for new materials drive chemistry forward, and that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society.* g. Design, construct, and test a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.* RI Adoption Plan • October, 2011 – RI State Leadership Team Formed • October , 2011 – Present – Communication to field (listservs, webpages, districts) – Participation in Multi-State BCSSE Project – Participation in draft reviews • March, 2013 – NGSS Released – RI Board of Education begins authority • Anticipated Adoption – Summer, 2013 (necap 2017) • Implementation began in October, 2011 Appendices for the NGSS New Content Appendices have been added to support the NGSS and in response to feedback Appendix A – Conceptual Shifts Appendix B – Responses to May Public Feedback Appendix C – College and Career Readiness Appendix D – All Standards, All Students Appendix E – Disciplinary Core Idea Progressions in the NGSS Appendix F – Science and Engineering Practices in the NGSS Appendix G – Crosscutting Concepts in the NGSS Appendix H – Nature of Science Appendix I – Engineering Design, Technology, and the Applications of Science in the NGSS Appendix J – Model Course Mapping in Middle and High School Appendix K – Connections to Common Core State Standards in Mathematics Topic Arrangement Coding Interpreting the Standards Performance Expectations - Assessable Components - NOT Curriculum Foundation Boxes - Practices - Core Ideas - Crosscutting Concepts Engineering & Application Nature of Science Connection Boxes - Common Core (ELA & Math) - Other grade-level core ideas - Prior grade-level core ideas Interpreting the Standards Grade Level & Title Performance Expectation - based on core idea order Clarification Statement Assessment Boundary Cross-Cutting *Engineering Connection Engineering Practices Disciplinary Core Ideas Nature of Science DCI Progressions Other Supplementary Documents for NGSS Public Release II Google: NGSS Web Seminars (NSTA Learning Center) Supplementary Documents and Materials Available at nextgenscience.org Why Standards Matter? How to Read the NGSS How to Complete the NGSS Survey Glossary of Terms Additional Aspects of the NGSS Public Release II More flexibility of viewing of the standards has been provided with two official arrangements of the performance expectations: by topics and by DCI. Additional flexibility was added to the website views of standards, allowing users to turn off pop up” description boxes. The public feedback survey has been completed revised Scientific and Engineering Practices 1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering) 2. Developing and using models 3. Planning and carrying out investigations 4. Analyzing and interpreting data 5. Using mathematics and computational thinking 6. Constructing explanations (for science) and designing solutions (for engineering) 7. Engaging in argument from evidence 8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information Crosscutting Concepts 1. Patterns 2. Cause and Effect (Mechanism and Explanation) 3. Scale, Proportion, and Quantity 4. Systems and System Models 5. Energy and Matter (Flows, Cycles, and Conservation) 6. Structure and Function 7. Stability and Change Disciplinary Core Ideas Life Science Physical Science LS1: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and PS1: Matter and Its Interactions Processes PS2: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions LS2: Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and PS3: Energy Dynamics LS3: Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits PS4: Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity Earth & Space Science Engineering & Technology ESS1: Earth’s Place in the Universe ETS1: Engineering Design ESS2: Earth’s Systems ETS2: Links Among Engineering, Technology, Science, and Society ESS3: Earth and Human Activity How To Access The NGSS Survey? Opportunity Contact Information Peter McLaren & Jenn Golenia Science and Technology Specialists RI Department of Education [email protected] [email protected] www.nextgenscience.org