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Creating a Contextual World Common Core in the Classroom Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Working with a Team • Introductions – Name, district, subject/grade, favorite thing to teach • Collaboration Behaviors – What is the behavior you have been assigned? – How can the behavior support your table’s work? – How can the behavior support work in your classroom? Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Why Do We Need to Change? Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Reading Study Summary Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) Text Lexile Measure (L) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature High School Textbooks College Textbooks Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics Military Personal Use Entry-Level Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* Learning Targets • Teachers will--– Know what LDC is and how it supports implementation of Common Core literacy standards. – Understand how LDC supports teachers in improving students’ content-literacy skills. – Design a LDC module to implement in your classroom. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org LDC Training – Day 1: Writing a Teaching Task – Day 2: Finishing the Module – Day 3: Scoring Student Work; Revision – Day 4: Writing Module 2 Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Common Core • Name that Literacy Standard • But—more important than any individual standard— Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 …the three big shifts • Building content knowledge through (reading) rich nonfiction • Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from the text, both literary and informational. • Regular practice with complex text and its academic language. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Shifts Mean a Change in Practice! Shifting from content knowledge primarily from teacher-led lecture Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org To building knowledge through a balance of reading, writing lecture, and hands-on experience 9 Academic Vocabulary excrescence Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 How Do We Learn Academic Vocabulary? • “To calculate fuel efficiency, the aerospace engineers needed an accurate estimation of excrescence drag caused by the shape of the plane’s cabin.” • “Excrescences on the valves of the heart have been known to cause a stroke.” • “The wart, a small excrescence on his skin, had made Jeremy self-conscious for years.” Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Academic Vocabulary • “At the far end of the meadow was what, at first glance, I thought a huge domed building, and then saw was an excrescence from the cliff itself.” Excrescence: “an outgrowth.” Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Academic Vocabulary • Almost all the word meanings that we know are acquired indirectly by intuitively guessing new meanings as we get the overall gist of what we’re hearing or reading. --E.D. Hirsch Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 • The sense of a word that a listener or reader gains from multiple exposures to it isn’t a fixed and definite meaning but rather a system of meaning possibilities that get narrowed down through context on each occasion. E.D. Hirsch Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 The Common Core Classroom • Literacy Matters video • As you watch the video, note the Common Core shifts you see being implemented by teachers and students. What are the results of those shifts? • What potential for differentiation do you see in the classroom? Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org What is LDC? • LDC tools embed Common Core Literacy Standards into content-area lessons so that students meet the Literacy Standards while also meeting content demands at high levels of performance. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org How does LDC work? Teaching Tasks Skills Analysis Instructional Ladder Results Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Templates for the Teaching Tasks Teachers fill in the template to create a teaching task—a major student assignment to be completed over two weeks. The content can be science, history, language arts, or another subject. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org How It Works An Example: Template 1 Task 1 Template (Argumentation/Analysis L1, L2, L3): After researching ___________(informational texts) on ____________(content), write __________ (essay or substitute) that argues your position on_____ (content). Support your position with evidence from your research. L2 Be sure to acknowledge competing views. L3 Give examples from past or current events or issues to illustrate and clarify your position. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org An Agriculture Assignment scientific articles After researching _____ _ on editorial _____________________, write an _________that genetic modification of crops argues your position on farmers growing genetically modified crops ______________________________. Support your position with evidence from your research. L2 Be sure to acknowledge competing views. L3 Give examples from past or current events or issues to illustrate and clarify your position. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Template 25 (Informational/Cause Effect) • Template 25: [Essential Question] After reading [literature or informational texts] on [content], write a [report or substitute] that examines the causes of [content] and explains the effect(s) of [content]. What conclusions or implications can you draw? Support your discussion with evidence from the text(s). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org A Middle School Social Studies Task • What is the effect of oppression on the people in a country? After reading informational texts and memoirs on apartheid in South Africa, write an essay that examines the causes of apartheid and explains the effect(s) of apartheid on the people of South Africa. What conclusions or implications can you draw? Support your discussion with evidence from the text(s). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org A Middle School Science Task • What is the effect of algal blooms on the marine environments off the coast of the US? After reading selected scientific texts, write a letter to the Environmental Protection Agency that examines the causes of algal blooms and explains the effect(s) on marine environments. What conclusions or implications can you draw? Support your discussion with evidence from the text(s). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Template 4 (Argumentation/Comparison) • Template 4: [Essential Question] After reading [literature or informational texts], write an [essay or substitute] that compares [content] and argues [content]. Be sure to support your position with evidence from the text(s). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org A High School Science Task • Which type of evidence is more trustworthy, DNA evidence or eyewitness testimony? After reading informational texts, write a lawyer’s closing arguments to a jury that compares DNA evidence and eyewitness testimony and argues which the jury should privilege. Be sure to support your position with evidence from the text(s). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org LDC Skills Analysis The LDC design team offers a sample list of skills that teachers can consider and then: Use without changes Use with changes Replace with another list based on their judgment about their task and their students Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Instructional Ladders • The LDC templates include mini-tasks that help students acquire the necessary skills. Teachers are free to adopt or adapt the mini-tasks and the order in which they are presented within the Skills Cluster. Example of Mini-Task Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Scoring and Rubrics • LDC tools include rubrics for scoring argumentative, informational, and narrative essays. • Teachers work together to score papers and use what they learn from the papers to revise instruction. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Before you take a break-• Please open Module Creator on your laptop. Be sure you are using the latest version of Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, or IE9. If you have a problem, check with your Table Leader right away. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org How does LDC work? Teaching Tasks: content, reading, product Skills Analysis Instructional Ladder Results Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Looking at a Module • Examine the complete LDC module in your packet. • Using the Vocabulary Organizer, find the various features of the module and work on defining the terms. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Module Creator Click on “Advanced Search” Type “Alexander the Great” in the Search String Open the module Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org What are the Features of a Great Teaching Task? • Go back to Advanced Search. • Select either Science or Social Studies. • Browse—find 2-3 Teaching Tasks that you think are excellent and at least 1 that you think is not so excellent. Think about the CC Shifts. • Use the Teaching Task T-Chart to list great Tasks, their features, and one exemplar Task at the bottom. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Writing Rigorous Assignments • Consider the Common Core Shifts • Think about the prompt, the product, and your expectations • Identify the cognitive process you want students to use (comparison, cause/effect, analysis, synthesis, evaluation). Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Writing a Teaching Task • What content? • What reading materials? (Memoirs, informational articles, fiction, etc.) • What product? (Essay, editorial, letter, speech, lab report, etc.) • What cognitive process? (Cause/effect, Problem/Solution, Analysis, etc.) Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Writing Your Own on MC • Overview • Authors • Select a LDC template task to write a Teaching Task. • Complete the task by filling in the blanks with content, reading material, and the product students will produce. • Add relevant Georgia standards. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Selecting Reading Material • • • • • Select the Instruction tab On the left, select Digital Resources Complete the Search String Select the grade level—but stretch the band Download the articles you might use Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Think-Write-Share/Exit Ticket • List three classroom activities embedded in today’s training. • How might you use two to support student learning in your classroom? • Major questions about LDC and Common Core Shifts. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Learning Targets • Teachers will--– Know what LDC is and how it supports implementation of Common Core literacy standards. – Understand how it supports teachers in improving students’ content-literacy skills. – Design a LDC module to implement in your classroom. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Homework!! • • • • Finalize your Teaching Task. Read and select articles for your unit. Bring other texts or materials. Complete the Vocabulary Organizer! Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org LDC—Day 2 Completing the Module Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Learning Targets • Teachers will--– Know what LDC is. – Understand how it supports teachers in improving students’ content-literacy skills. – Design a LDC module to implement in your classroom. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org So Far • Four-day plan: – Day 1: Writing a Teaching Task – Day 2: Finishing the Module – Day 3: Scoring Student Work; Revising – Day 4: Writing Module 2 Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Dear Clueless . . . • Write a letter to your pal, Clueless, who missed yesterday’s training . . . • Explain what you learned yesterday . . . • And close by telling your friend what you still do not understand and hope to have clarified today. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Review and/or Revise • Teaching Task • Resources – Articles – Other materials Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Skills Analysis Worksheet • Look at the LDC Skills. • Highlight 4-5 skills that you expect may require extra attention for your students. • Write instruction that you think will help your students acquire the targeted skills. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Instructional Ladder • Now let’s look at the Instruction suggested by Module Creator: – Product (List, Notes, etc.) – Prompt – Scoring Guide – Teaching Strategies Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Adapting/Adopting • Compare the Instruction MC gives you with Kathy’s module and with your own ideas. • Now click on the pencil to change any minitasks you feel can be better adapted for your students and classroom. – Product – Prompt – Pacing Scoring Guide Instructional Strategies Notes, Accommodations Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Creating a Module Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 How Does Your Module Address the Three Shifts? • Building content knowledge through (reading) rich nonfiction • Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from the text, both literary and informational. • Regular practice with complex text and its academic language. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Sharing Out • What is your Teaching Task? • What content standards will you address? • What disciplinary concepts/big ideas/ enduring understandings will you address? • How long will it take to teach the module? • Why is it worth the extra time? Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Knowledge Cafe • How can LDC help your students and teachers in making the Common Core shifts? • What are the most significant challenges of using LDC in your school/district, and how can you overcome those challenges? Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Cool things you can do on MC • • • • • Cloning Informational videos Moving skills Uploading resources Links and Lexiles Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Next Steps • Continue to revise with your team. (Do you have email addresses for everyone?) • Share your module with a colleague at school. • Teach your module. • Come back in 2013 with eight student work samples, ideas for revision, and ideas for your next module. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org Or . . . • Contact your RESA for training a team of teachers from your school/district. Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015 Resources • • • • • Blog GSO Wiki Mary Lynn Huie [email protected] Daniel Rock [email protected] Dr. John D. Barge, State School Superintendent “Making Education Work for All Georgians” www.gadoe.org 7/17/2015