Science Jeopardy

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Transcript Science Jeopardy

APES 1st Semester Jeopardy Review:
Populations and Air
A:
Community
Ecology
B: Human
C: Population
D: Climate
E: Air &
Population
Graphs &
Formulas
& Biomes
Pollution
F: Grab
Bag
100 100
100 100 100 100
200 200
200 200 200 200
300 300
300 300 300 300
400 400
400 400 400 400
500 500
500 500 500 500
Final Jeopardy
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©Norman Herr, 2003
A-100
• ANSWER: The maximum number of
individuals of a species that can be sustained
indefinitely in an ecosystem
• QUESTION: What is carrying capacity?
Answer
Question
A-200
• ANSWER: pioneer species
• QUESTION: What type of species
initially become established where there
is primary succession?
Answer
Question
A-300
• DAILY DOUBLE!
• ANSWER: forest fires, deforestation,
mudslides
• QUESTION: What are some conditions
that would lead to secondary succession?
Answer
Question
A-400
• ANSWER: 3 causes of tropical
deforestation
• QUESTION: What are 3 of:
– Poverty, population growth near tropical
forests, environmentally harmful govt.
subsidies, agriculture (crops, animals), not
valuing ecological services of forests, logging,
mining, roads, fires, flooding from damming
Answer
Question
B-100
• ANSWER: freely available
contraceptives, preferential employment,
economic incentives
• QUESTION: What are some of the
components of China’s population
control program?
Answer
Question
A-500
• ANSWER: Commensalism, Mutualism, Keystone and
Indicator
• QUESTION: What are species interaction in which
1. One specie benefits and the other is neither harmed nor
benefitted;
2. Both species benefit;
3. A species that is necessary for the well-being of an
ecosystem and other species; and
4. A species that can serve as an early warning sign of
damage to the ecosystem
Answer
Question
B-200
• ANSWER: The most significant factor in
contributing to rapid world human
population growth in the last century
• QUESTION: What are declining death
rates?
Answer
Question
B-300
• ANSWER: the names/descriptions of the
3 bands in age structure diagrams, and
which band’s width that indicates the
population growth for the near future
• QUESTION: What are pre-reproductive,
reproductive and post-reproductive
stages; and the bottom (pre-reproductive)
stage?
Answer
Question
B-400
• ANSWER: the 2 most reliable/used
indicators of overall health in a country
• QUESTION: What are life expectancy
and infant mortality rate?
Answer
Question
B-500
• ANSWER: the 3 factors that best
empower women to have fewer children
• QUESTION: What are
education/literacy, a paying job outside
the home, and not having their rights
suppressed?
Answer
Question
C-100
• ANSWER: the population growth/change
equation
• QUESTION: What does this equation
represent?
(birth rate + immigration rate) –
(death rate + emigration rate)
Answer
Question
C-200
• DAILY DOUBLE!
• ANSWER: The name for the equation
and the equation that calculates how long
it takes to double a percentage rate.
• QUESTION: What is the Rule of 70 and
70/% = doubling time?
Answer
Question
C-300
• ANSWER: the first produces a “J” curve
and the second an “S” curve
• QUESTION: What do exponential and
logistic growth curves/graphs look like?
Answer
Question
C-400
• ANSWER: a graphical representation
population size and growth in a country
• QUESTION: What are age population
structure diagrams (or population
pyramids)?
Answer
Question
C-500
• ANSWER: The hypothesis/model that
states as countries become industrialized,
first their death rates and then their birth
rates decline in four stages as their total
populations increase
• QUESTION: What is the Demographic
Transition model?
Answer
Question
D-100
• ANSWER: Primarily responsible for
seasons on Earth
• QUESTION: What is the tilt of the
Earth’s axis?
Answer
Question
D-200
• ANSWER: upwellings
• QUESTION: What are cold, nutrientrich ocean waters brought to the surface?
Answer
Question
D-300
• ANSWER: The 2 most important factors
in determining climate of an area
• QUESTION: What are temperature and
precipitation?
Answer
Question
D-400
• ANSWER: Large convection currents of
air created by the uneven heating of the
Earth’s surface and its rotation on its
axis
• QUESTION: What are Hadley Cells?
Answer
Question
D-500
• ANSWER: El Niño
• QUESTION: What is the situation in
which Pacific trade winds are reversed so
they travel from west to east, causing a
drop in the thermocline and upwelling,
and a disruption of normal weather
patterns worldwide?
Answer
Question
E-100
• ANSWER: It forms when NOx and
VOCs react with sunlight
• QUESTION: What is smog?
Answer
Question
E-200
• ANSWER: Cause of a thermal inversion
• QUESTION: What is a layer (lid) of
warm air on top of (trapping) a layer of
cooler air below?
Answer
Question
E-300
• ANSWER: PM 2.5s
• QUESTION: What are suspended
particulates small enough to be trapped
in respiratory passages that they may
contribute to respiratory diseases?
Answer
Question
E-400
• ANSWER: The main provision of the
Clean Air Act
• QUESTION: What Act requires the EPA
to set national ambient air quality
standards for air pollutants?
Answer
Question
E-500
• ANSWER: 2 devices used to remove
particulate emissions
• QUESTION: What are electrostatic
precipitators and wet scrubbers?
Answer
Question
F-100
• ANSWER: The property that causes the
atmosphere to be divided into layers
• QUESTION: What is temperature
change?
Answer
Question
F-200
• DAILY DOUBLE!
• ANSWER: Mimicry, camouflage,
flight/running away, hiding,
chemicals/toxins
• QUESTION: What are examples of
defense mechanisms some organisms use
to avoid becoming prey?
Answer
Question
F-300
• ANSWER: Condition that creates flu-like
symptoms after spending time in nonventilated buildings
• QUESTION: What is sick building
syndrome?
Answer
Question
F-400
• ANSWER: The term for buying and
selling of air pollution rights (within
specific limits)
• QUESTION: What is cap and trade (or
emissions trading)?
Answer
Question
F-500
• ANSWER: debt-for-nature swap
• QUESTION: What is payoff of a
(country’s, usually) debt, not with money,
but with ownership of land in that
country by the entity (other country or
organization) to which money is owed?
Answer
Question
FINAL JEOPARDY
• ANSWER: 3 criticisms of the Clean Air Act
• QUESTION: What are 3 of:
–
–
–
–
Inadequate increases in vehicle fuel efficiency standards
Inadequate measures to reduce GHG
Relying on pollution cleanup rather than prevention
Failure to regulate emissions from ships, airplanes, small
engines, & indoor air pollutants
– Poor enforcement of existing regulations
Answer
Question