Transcript Document
ITER DOMESTIC AGENCY
ITER PROJECT – STEP TO FUTURE ENERGETICS
CONTENTS
1.
ITER Project 2. Russian contribution to the Project 3. Russian procurements 4. Our progress 5. Public communication
ITER PROJECT
ITER
I
nternational
T
hermonuclear
E
xperimental
R
eactor
Major plasma radius: 6.2 m Plasma volume: 840 m 3 Plasma current: 15 MA Plasma density: 10 20 Plasma temp.:
м-3 20 keV or 200 Mio deg.
Thermonuclear power: 500 MW
ITER
– world first international experimental thermonuclear reactor
ITER
– hugest international scientific and technical project of today
ITER
– important step into the future energetics
ITER PROJECT
History
1985 1986 1988-1990 1992-1998 1999-2001 2002-2005 2006 2007
USSR initiative on ITER (M. Gorbachev, E. Velikhov) Start of negotiations on ITER (USSR, USA, Japan, Europe) ITER Project conceptual design stage ITER Project technical design stage, start of R&D on the key problems and systems of the facility ITER Project with the price twice as low, execution of R&D for Project justification Finalization of the ITER technical design and negotiations on the future ITER construction site International ITER Organization Agreement Establishment of the International ITER Organization
ITER PROJECT
TOKAMAK
In the core of ITER there lies TOKAMAK device (TOroidal Camera Magnetic Coil), concept of which was proposed by distinguished Russian scientists academicians I. Tamm and A. Sakharov in 1950s and later on developed by academicians L. Artsimovich, M. Leontovich and B. Kadomtsev
Scheme of classic TOKAMAK
1 2 3 5 4 1
1. Poloidal field coils 2. Vacuum vessel 3. Inductor 4. Plasma 5. Toroidal field coils
ITER PROJECT
International ITER Organization
Agreement on the Establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization for the Joint Implementation of the ITER Project was signed by the representatives of seven participating Parties in the Elysee Palace (Paris, France) November 21, 2006 The Agreement officially came into force October 24, 2007 ITER Project participants are: EURATOM, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, United States of America Cadarache, France, has been chosen as the construction site Site preparation for ITER construction has been completed
ITER PROJECT
Project management scheme
Management Advisory Committee ITER Council Science and Technology Advisory Committee Dept. for Safety/Security -Safety Control -Quality Assurance -Security DDG Carlos Alejaldre K аname Ikeda Director General Norbert Holtkamp Office of the Director General Technical Advisory Group ITER Council Secretary DDG Gary Johnson Dept. for Tokamak Principal DDG Legal Office DDG Wang Shaoqi Dept. for Administration -Finance/Contracts/Support -Human Resources -Public Relations -Magnet -Vessel
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Internal Components
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Assembly/Maintenance -Science -Technology DDG Valery Chuyanov Dept. for Fusion Science and Technology DDG Yong-Hwan Kim Dept. for Central Engineering & Plant Support DDG Dhiraj Dora Dept. for CODAC & IT, Heating & CD diag.
-Plant Engineering -Fuel Cycle Engineering
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Electrical Power Supply -CODAC and IT -Heating & Current Drive
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Diagnostics Domestic Agencies Office of Civil Construction and Site -Building System -Site Layout -Nuclear Buildings - Steel Frame Buildings Project Office -Design integration & Configuration Control -Project Management
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Technical Co-ordination -System Analyses -Environment, Safety & Health -China -EU -India -Japan -Korea -Russia -USA Field Teams -Field Team Leader -Staff (QA, C&S, Audits, etc.) -Technical Support
ITER PROJECT
Construction contribution
Contribution: ЕURATOM 5/11, other 6 partners 1/11 each. Contingency - 10% of total cost. Total cost: 3577.7 kIUA (Mio 5079 €-2007) RF China Korea Japan India USA EURATOM Cost Equipment: 3020.7
Personnel: 477 R&D: 80 _____________________ Total kIUA: 3577.7
Analysis of the Project reveiled the necessity of additional investments (ADI).
Around 550 kIUA (18 % of the facility appreciation). (9.09 % by Russia ~ 50 kIUA)
ITER PROJECT
Integrated Project schedule
February 24, 2010 on the Delegations Heads Meeting all the Partners agreed November 2, 2019 as the first plasma time. IO and DAs develop IPS
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
Contribution
Superconducting cable for Poloidal and Toroidal Field coils Upper ports of ITER vacuum vessel Shielding modules and connectors for ITER blanket Poloidal Field coil Dome/Liner for divertor cassettes Testing of divertor components turned to plasma Switching devices of ITER power supply systems Nine Diagnostic systems for plasma properties measurement Russia’s contribution to the ITER Project amounts to ~10% of ITER construction cost and manifests itself in procurement of unique high-technology equipment Instead of blanket shielding modules RF will additionally supply 20 % of the first wall components
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
Input
Manufacturing Magnet system Superconductors for TF coils Superconductors for PF coils PF 1 coil Vacuum vessel Upper ports RF input %
20 % Nb 3 Sn 18 % NbTi 100 % Manufacture of cable from Nb3Sn and NbTi, Manufacture of PF1 coil 100 % Manufacture of upper ports
1 st wall and blanket
40 %
Blanket Divertor Blanket connectors Dome of Divertor Thermal tests
100 % 100 % 100 %
Power supply system Switches
100 %
ECR heating Diagnostics Gyrotrons
31 % 13.5 %
New systems:
five installations for port plugs testing пять, cryostats for cold tests of superconductors Manufacture of first wall, (blanket called off) and connectors for blanket Manufacture of first wall, dome of divertor, thermal tests of divertor first wall Manufacture of switches for power supply and defense systems of superconducting magnet Manufacture of 8 gyrotrons Manufacture of 7+2 diagnostics
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
Input
Technology Vacuum vessel Electromagnet system Superconductor Divertor First wall Power supply systems Gyrotrons Diagnostics Creation or access gaining method Manufacturing of Upper ports Leading Institutes and industry in the ITER Project NIIEFA, Izhorsky Plant Application of technologies for other industries Steel, welding Superconducting coils Manufacturing of PF1 coil NIIEFA, Srednenevsky Shipyard Nb 3 Sn and NbTi superconductors Manufacturing of Dome of Divertor Manufacturing of Be, W Switching devices and resistors VNIINM, VNIIKP, ChMZ, TVEL NIIEFA NIIEFA, VNIINM NIIEFA Manufacturing of 8 gyrotrons IAP RAS, GYCOM Creation of 7 + 2 diagnostics RRC KI, SRC RF TRINITI, PTI RAS Nb 3 Sn and NbTi superconductors Welding New materials Switching apparatus Gyrotrons, CVD diamond Measurement systems
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
Input
Blanket Technology Tritium system Macroparticle injection Ionic Cyclotron Heating Remote technologies and hot cell Creation or access gaining method Leading Institutes and industry in the ITER Project NIKIET Manufacturing of Blanket modules Information from ITER database Information from ITER database Information from ITER database Information from ITER database Application of technologies for other industries Welding Domestic CTF program needed Domestic CTF program needed Domestic CTF program needed Domestic CTF program needed Breeder blanket Plasma technologies Atom injection Participation in TBM program Participation in international team Participation in NBTF NIKIET, NIIEFA RRC KI, PTI RAS, SRC RF TRINITI RRC KI, INP RAS Domestic CTF program needed Domestic CTF program needed Domestic CTF program needed
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
Project management scheme
GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INTERNATIONAL ITER ORGANIZATION ITER Council STAC MAC Director General
Cash contribution
FEDERAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
(responsible for discharge of obligations under the Agreement)
DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC SCIENCE, TECHNICS AND INFORMATIZATION
Contracts for procurement In kind contribution Contract for manufacturing
RRC “KURCHATOV INSTITUTE” – RUSSIAN ITER AGENCY
RUSSIAN OFFICE
PARENT ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS IODA and IPTs meeting Establishment of IO offices in partner countries is not planned Another form of integration is suggested IODA and IPTs meetings
MANUFACTURERS ROSATOM ITER RESEARCH-AND ENGINEERING COORDINATING BOARD Symbols: Funding of the equipment manufacturing and procurement Cash contribution In kind contribution Monitoring
STAC
– Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee
MAC
– Management Advisory Committee
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
ITER Domestic Agency
President
Evgeny P. Velikhov
of RRC “Kurchatov Institute” Academician of RAS and
Mikhail V. Kovalchuk
Director of RRC “Kurchatov Institute” Corresponding member of RAS
RRC “Kurchatov Institute”
was appointed ITER Domestic Agency (DA) for guaranteeing Russian in-kind contribution to the ITER Organization (RF Government decree of May 11, 2007 №597-р). ITER Domestic Agency has been established in
RRC “Kurchatov Institute”
for the purpose of fulfillment of this task
Anatoly V. Krasilnokov
Head of the Russian ITER Domestic Agency
RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION
ITER Domestic Agency
ITER Domestic Agency key functions
1. Organization and quality control of ITER systems design and manufacturing within the responsibility.
framework of RF 2. Organization of procurement and commissioning on ITER facility of the systems produced in Russia.
3.
Preparation, maintenance of conclusion agreements and on manufacturing and procurement, external contracts and internal agreements.
4. Creation of databases of intellectual property and thermonuclear technologies, developed within the framework of ITER Project, and organization of access to the similar partners’ databases.
5.
Organization networks, remote of informational participation experiments and videoconferences.
in 6. Providing cooperation with ITER Organization and cooperation with the partners.
international ITER Domestic Agency key staff
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Key Russian contractors
State Corporation for Atomic Energy “Rosatom” (State Client) Federal State Enterprise Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” (Russian ITER Domestic Agency) Federal State Unitary Enterprise “The D.V. Efremov Institute of the Electrophysical Apparatus” Open Joint-Stock Company “A.A. Bochvar High-Tech Research and Development Institute of Inorganic Materials” Ioffe Physico-Tecnhnical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences State Research Center of the Russian Federation Troitsk Institute for Innovative and Thermonuclear Research Open Joint-Stock Company “N.A. Dollezhall Research and Development Institute of Power Engineering”
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Systems procured
Diagnostic system for hydrogen lines spectroscopy
The H-alpha Spectroscopy system is intended, first of all, for the measurements of time behavior, space distribution, and spectral shape of the visible hydrogen Balmer lines
Contractor Poloidal coil for the ITER magnet system
Together with other poloidal field coils the PF1 is located around the ITER toroidal field magnets to provide the plasma control by the magnetic field
Shielding modules and connectors for ITER blanket CALLED OFF!
The module shield blocks are intended to provide the necessary thermal and radiation protection for ITER vacuum vessel and superconducting coils
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Systems procured
Upper ports for ITER vacuum vessel
The VV ports are intended for installation of the plasma diagnostics and heating equipment, vacuum pumping equipment and provide access into the vessel during facility operation. The ports, as the vacuum vessel on the whole, are the first ITER safety barrier classified as the equipment operating with radioactive materials under pressure
Gamma-ray spectroscopy system for ITER plasma diagnostics
The aim of this diagnostics is to measure distribution and dynamics of high energy ions in the poloidal cross-section of reactor. Controlling the high energy ion dynamics is one of the main objectives of ITER plasma diagnostics
Equipment for ECR heating and current drive
Within the framework of the ITER project, Russia is, among other elements, to manufacture and deliver the components for ECR heating and current drive, specifically, the 170 GHz/1 MW gyrotron
Contractor
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Systems procured
Dome/Liner for divertor cassettes and First wall components
The divertor and first wall are the first barriers for the hot plasma in a fusion reactor.
The first wall immediately faces the plasma and protects the ITER systems against high heat fluxes. The Dome/Liner faces the plasma and protects the ITER systems against heat and corpuscular fluxes
Lenpa and Henpa neutral particles analysers
LENPA and HENPA neutral particle analyzers (NPA) – Neutral particle analysis – is one of the main parts of ITER diagnostic system. NPA diagnostics is based on absolute measurement and energy analysis of charge-exchange neutral particles emitted by plasma
ITER neutron diagnostics
Neutron diagnostics, developed and procured by Russia within the framework of joint implementation of the ITER project, is one of the key diagnostic systems, which enables by direct measurements to demonstrate achievement of thermonuclear fusion on a reactor scale
Contractor
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Systems procured
ITER HFS reflectometry
HFS reflectometry diagnostics – one of the important parts of ITER diagnostic system. The diagnostics is based on the physical principle of electromagnetic wave reflection from plasma
Contractor Superconductors for ITER magnet system
Superconducting conductors are designed to be used for the fabrication of the windings of the coils of the ITER Magnet System and are essentially the unique cable product that contains more than 1000 unit superconducting strands, each of them containing more than 10 thousand superconducting extremely tiny (2-6 mkm) filaments
Switching devices for ITER power supply systems
Due to the successful results of the many years’ work of Russian scientists and engineers on developing the switching devices, the RF Team has been assigned with procurement of all the components for coil energy discharge systems based on high-current switches
RUSSIAN PROCUREMENTS
Systems procured
Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostics
With the help of CXRS such major parameters of plasma as the ion temperature profile, poloidal and toroidal rotation velocity profile, and also concentration and distribution of light impurity inside a plasma column are measured
Laser-induced fluorescence
Laser-Induced Fluorescence is designed for Helium and extrinsic impurities parameters measurement in divertor . The system can also be applied for evaluation of electronic temperature in divertor
Contractor Thomson scattering for ITER divertor
The destination of Thomson scattering in the divertor is measurements of electron temperature and density spatial distribution in the most problem domain of ITER – divertor, which is the main region in fusion devices for plasma-wall interactions New systems:
five installations for port plugs testing пять, cryostats for cold tests of superconductors
OUR PROGRESS
Procurement Arrangement
On the Picture: Norbert R. Holtkamp, Principal Deputy Director General of the ITER Organization (left) and Evgeny P. Velikhov , President of RRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Academician of RAS The first equipment Procurement Arrangement (superconductor) was signed between RRC “Kurchatov Institute” and the ITER Organization February 12, 2008 Norbert R. Holtkamp: “For the long time Russia has been making a significant contribution to development of the ITER Project”
OUR PROGRESS
Procurement Arrangement
The following Procurement Arrangements on Divertor systems and Upper ports were signed by the President of RRC “Kurchatov Institute” academician E. Velikhov and the ITER Organization Director General K. Ikeda on the 09 th June, 2009
OUR PROGRESS
Visit to Glazov
Representatives of the ITER Organization visited Chepetsky Mecanical Plant in Glazov on June 24-25 and checked the works organization of ITER superconductors manufacturing
On the Picture: A. Shikov, Deputy Director General of Bochvar Institute (left), A. Devred, Section leader of the ITER Organization (center) and A. Krasilnikov, Head of ITER Domestic Agency RRC “Kurchatov Institute” A. Krasilnikov: “The Plant’s leaders see the perspective of this direction and understand that superconductors manufacturing is created not for a single day, but for a long period“ Glazov Plant was highly estimates by the ITER Organization specialists – the enterprise is ready to fulfill all its obligations within the massive project
OUR PROGRESS
Visit of Dr. Kaname Ikeda
Dr. Kaname Ikeda, Director General of the ITER Organization, and Paul Henry Tuinder, legal advisor, paid a reconnaissance visit to ITER Domestic Agency – Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” on the 25 th of April, 2008 During the visit the questions of the ITER Project implementation and development were discussed. Besides, Dr. Ikeda and Dr. Tuinder visited … … Nuclear Fusion Institute of RRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Т-10 and Т-15 installations and … … famous F-1reactor, world oldest working nuclear reactor
OUR PROGRESS
Embassy of France in Russia
Representatives of the Embassy of France in Moscow paid a business visit to ITER Domestic Agency RRC “Kurchatov Institute” on 04.06.2008. The delegation was headed by Mr. Denis Flory, Adviser for nuclear matters of the Embassy of France in Moscow; he was accompanied by three colleagues
Having experience of working in Cadarache, Mr. Flory expressed vivid interest in progress in the ITER Project realization. The central position of the meeting was held by the question of simplifying the French visas application procedure for Russian Project participants delegated to France
OUR PROGRESS
IO-DA in Moscow
The questions of the ITER Project joint implementation were discussed on the Coordination Meeting of the ITER Organization representatives and Domestic Agencies representatives in RRC “Kurchatov Institute” on September 8-10,2008. Matters of cooperation between the ITER Organization and Domestic Agencies were also negotiated during the Meeting
OUR PROGRESS
Planning & Scheduling Meeting
Meeting of the ITER Organization representatives and ITER Domestic Agencies representatives took place in RRC “Kurchatov Institute” on 29 th June – 01 st July 2009. the Meeting included workshop on risks assessment within the joint implementation of the ITER Project and discussion of matters related to planning and schedules of works fulfillment within the framework of the joint implementation of the ITER Project. The Meeting resulted in development of initial data for development of the schedule-plan of ITER construction for 2010-2018.
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
Internet-Site
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
ITER Domestic Agency exposition
The exposition consisting of 16 posters dedicated to the ITER Project and systems manufactured in Russia has been prepared
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
ITER Domestic Agency exposition
The posters are regularly presented in expositions organized in Rosatom, the Russian Academy of Sciences and other boards
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
Communication technologies
All the significant events that take place in ITER Domestic Agency are reflected in the specialized Mass Media A wide range of printed and TV Mass Media show attention towards ITER Domestic Agency activities and the ITER Project realization The close cooperation between ITER Domestic Agencies and the ITER Organization in the field of public relations and communications is constantly kept The cooperation manifests itself in constant materials exchange, consultations and regular meetings of the Organization and Domestic Agencies representatives
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
Video film In association with the RRC “Kurchatov Institute” Videstudio the video film dedicated to the history of the ITER Project, Russian participation in it and Domestic Agency activities is being prepared at the moment
CONCLUSION
Benefits from participation in the ITER Project 1 Powerful impulse for development of the national program of thermonuclear research and a number of high technology industries 2 Full access to the technologies and developments of the ITER Project 3 Exercise of construction technologies of similar fusion facilities, preparation of research and engineering staff