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Purpose Built Communities
Transforming Neighborhoods Through
Comprehensive Community
Redevelopment
Outline
Purpose Built Communities
The East Lake Story – Before & After
A Model for Neighborhood Transformation
Beyond East Lake: Other Communities
How We Can Help
2
Purpose Built Communities
Our Mission is to:
Transform
communities
The place
The people
Using
a holistic approach
Based
on the East Lake Framework
3
Outline
Purpose Built Communities
The East Lake Story – Before & After
A Model for Neighborhood Transformation
Beyond East Lake: Other Communities
How We Can Help
4
East Lake Meadows – 1995
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East Lake Meadows – 1995
1,400 Residents
650 units
40% of units unlivable
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East Lake Meadows – 1995
1,400 Residents
650 units
40% of units unlivable
18x national crime rate
90% of families victims
of a felony each year
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East Lake Meadows – 1995
1,400 Residents
650 units
40% of units unlivable
18x national crime rate
90% of families victims
of a felony each year
13% employment
59% of adults on welfare
$4,536 median income
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East Lake Meadows – 1995
1,400 Residents
650 units
40% of units unlivable
13% employment
18x national crime rate
90% of families victims
of a felony each year
5% of 5th graders met
state math standards
59% of adults on welfare
$4,536 median income
30% high school
graduation rate
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East Lake Meadows – Present
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East Lake Meadows – Present
2,100 Residents
542 units
50% public housing
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East Lake Meadows – Present
2,100 Residents
85% reduction in crime
542 units
91% lower violent crime
50% public housing
50% lower crime than city
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East Lake Meadows – Present
2,100 Residents
85% reduction in crime
542 units
91% lower violent crime
50% public housing
50% lower crime than city
100% of adults
employed or in training
$15,830 average income
of assisted households
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East Lake Meadows – Present
2,100 Residents
85% reduction in crime
542 units
91% lower violent crime
50% public housing
50% lower crime than city
100% of adults
employed or in training
99% of 5th graders met
state math standards
$15,830 average income
of assisted households
860 students served in
high performing pre-K to
8th grade school
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Outline
Purpose Built Communities
The East Lake Story – Before & After
A Model for Neighborhood Transformation
Beyond East Lake: Other Communities
How We Can Help
15
The East Lake Framework was at the
core of the transformation
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A strong Lead Organization
Supportive
Programs
Cradle-to-College
Education Pipeline
Mixed-Income
Housing
1
2
3
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Replace concentrated poverty with
mixed income housing
1
If you want to break the cycle of poverty you have to physically
transform the environment in which children live
Housing based on a sustainable mixed-income split
Economically stable financing structure
Attractive and safe housing options for market rate residents
Property run by private for-profit mixed-income developer
Enforcement of community rules and regulations
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Implement a cradle-through-college
education pipeline
2
If you want to break the cycle of poverty you have to create a
cradle-through-college education pipeline
Emphasis on early learning to close the 30 million word gap
Principal empowered to make performance driven hiring decisions
Teachers actively involved in development of class curriculum
Extended school day and school year
High school and college support programs
A relentless focus on outcomes
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Drew students have shown tremendous
improvement over the last decade
Percentage of Drew 4th graders
who meet or exceed standards
96%
100%
94%
86%
75%
50%
44%
31%
21%
25%
0%
Reading
Math
2000-2001
Source: GA Department of Education (CRCT scores)
Language Arts
2009-2010
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At all grade levels, Drew outperforms
the state and local school system
Percentage of Drew 5th graders
who meet or exceed standards
98.6%
90.0%
81.0%
98.6%
92.0%
88.0%
98.6%
94.3%
82.0%
69.0%
Reading
Drew
Language
Arts
Math
State of Georgia
77.0%
69.0%
Science
97.1%
71.0%
64.0%
Social
Studies
Atlanta Public Schools
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Source: GA Department of Education (CRCT scores - 2010)
Drew competes with the best schools in
Atlanta – all of which are higher income
Percentage of 5th graders who
meet or exceed standards on the Math CRCT
100%
99%
95%
Drew
Brandon
79%
9%
97%
96%
90%
96%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Free or
Reduced
Lunch
Jackson Morningside
8%
13%
Sarah
Smith
Mary Lin
10%
11%
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Source: GA Department of Education (CRCT scores - 2010), GA Department of Education Report Cards (2010)
3
Provide a network of support
services to strengthen the community
If you want to break the cycle of poverty you have to offer
supportive programs tailored to the neighborhood’s needs
Recreational
and athletic space easily accessible to the community
After-school
programs for children
Financial
Health
Easy
literacy and job training programs for adults
and wellness programs emphasizing preventive care
access to community services e.g., grocery store, bank, library
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A strong lead organization ensures
transformative change
4
Single-focus nonprofit with a long-term commitment
Creates partnerships and opportunities
Emphasizes outcomes and results
Ensures accountability among partners, community
and funders
Raises funds and leverages resources
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Return on Investment
In less than 2 years, direct benefits from the
redevelopment exceeded initial capital
investment.
Increased Incomes
Rising Home Values
Commercial Development
Dramatic Drop in Crime
Study by Selig Center for Economic Growth,
Terry College of Business,
University of Georgia, 2008.
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Outline
Purpose Built Communities
The East Lake Story – Before & After
A Model for Neighborhood Transformation
Beyond East Lake: Other Communities
How We Can Help
25
With a few key enablers, the East Lake
Framework can be applied anywhere
In addition to implementing the three pillars of the East Lake
Framework, a successful lead organization must:
Garner support from key governmental organizations
State, city or county
Housing Authority
Public school system
Gain and leverage funding support for the redevelopment
Financing for mixed-income housing
Facility for new/improved schools
Operating funds for the organization
Engage the local community and current residents
Build trust in the leadership and momentum for the project
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We are already helping transform
neighborhoods in multiple states
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New Orleans: Before and after
St. Bernard Public Housing Project
Columbia Parc at the Bayou District
Housing: Phase I of 5 phase redevelopment is complete (~500
mixed-income housing units, 30% public housing) replacing one of
the worst public housing developments in the city.
Schools: Early learning programs now available through key
partner, plans are underway to build an on-site K-8 charter school
and nearby flagship high school in near future
Community Services: Plans include on-site YMCA, bank branch
and health clinic and easy access to recreational space and parks
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Indianapolis: Before and after
Mozel Sanders Homes (The Meadows)
Avondale Meadows
Housing: 100 acre property with 600 mixed income units
planned – 250 of which will be constructed in Phase I replacing five
apartment complexes that had high concentrations of poverty
Schools: Community is built around two high performing charter
schools providing top quality K-12 education to area residents
Community Services: Neighborhood will have community
center, athletic fields, parks and a supermarket
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Outline
Purpose Built Communities
The East Lake Story – Before & After
A Model for Neighborhood Transformation
Beyond East Lake: Other Communities
How We Can Help
30
We help local communities implement
the East Lake Framework
Consult
Provide a roadmap for redevelopment
Help assemble the right team and build partnerships
Assign a dedicated consultant to help through the entire process
Advocate
Work to educate the local community’s partners and stakeholders
on the importance of a holistic approach
Fund
Seed funding for local lead organization (e.g., matching grants)
Loans for gap financing (e.g., pre-development costs,
Start-up charter school expense)
Connect
To experienced developers
To funding sources
To our other Network Member communities
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Contact Us
Purpose Built Communities, LLC
3445 Peachtree Road, NE
Suite 175
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(404) 591-1400
(877) 205-7481 (toll free)
Greg Giornelli
[email protected]
Carol Naughton
[email protected]
www.purposebuiltcommunities.org
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