Transcript Реализации направлений стратегии разви

INTERNATIONALIZATION OF GOVERNANCE
THE INTERNET
Chief of Department
of scientific-technical and strategic development of branch
CHUTOV Oleg
2010
Governance of the Internet
US Department of
Commerce
Affirmation of Commitments
(AoC)
Internet Governance
Forum
BOARD
Recommendations
Information
interchange
Governmental
Adviser Committee
Standards
Conference
standards
the Internet
recognition
voluntary payments
Community of
national domains
contract
Community gTLD
.com, .net, .info, .org
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The basic problems of an existing governance of Internet
1. Absence of accountability ICANN to national registrars and indistinct observance by
corporation of a principle of management «from below upwards»
2. Absence of necessary influence of administrations of communication on decisionmaking process in ICANN; higher degree of influence of the US government on key
aspects of activity ICANN
3. Potential vulnerability of control systems of use of national domains and existing
risks of negative influence on access procedures to national Internet resources.
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Paragraph 48. Declaration of principals Building information society – global
score in new millennium. High level meeting on issues of information society.
Geneva, 2003
(WSIS-03/GENEVA/DOC/4-R 12 .12.2003 )
Paragraphs 61 and 62 Tunisian Program for information society about
management in using Internet
(WSIS-05/TUNIS/DOC/6(Rev.1)-R, 15 .11.2005 )
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What for internationalisation of governance
the Internet is necessary
use of the multilateral control over DNS system
providing a direct impact on host in the system of Internet
governance solutions
strengthening information security of national domains
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Proposals for the structure of governance of the Internet
International body on
security issues in
Internet
Supervision and
veto
Internet Governance
Forum
Consultations
BOARD
Recommendations
Information
interchange
ICANN
Conference
Standards
Contracts
National Domains
Contracts
Community gTLD
(.com, .net, .info, .org)
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The main proposals on the internationalization of the Internet
management system
• New legal basis: substitute the agreement between US Ministry of trade and ICANN
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on international agreement on basis principles of managing Internet network
Transformation ICANN as main body in international
Democratisation: limited involvement of national government in ICANN activities and
providing them with status of equivalent partners in business society and Internet
society
Control functions: provide GAC Committee with the functions of control for
acceptance of basis agreements and endow it with the right of “veto”
The de-monopolization of the DNS management: limited influence for one body
The new system of relations: provide equal relations between national domain
coordinators of developed countries and govern body of Internet network by bilateral
agreement
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WELCO ME
Chief of Department
of scientific-technical and
strategic development of branch
CHUTOV Oleg V.
e-mail: [email protected]