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26/04/2020

Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Dr. Steve Taylor Managing Director Geomatix Ltd [email protected]

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Background

Activities using the Seabed:  Offshore Oil & Gas   Telecommunications Fishing   Aggregate Extraction Diving

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Why Target Fishing?

   Level of Damage Un-reported Evidence of Fishing as Cause

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Fishing: The Offshore Operator’s View

   Fishing may cause  damage to equipment  injury to workers  environmental damage Result in legal costs Effect upon Public Relations

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Oil/Gas/Telecomms: The Fisherman’s View

     Reduction in Fishing Opportunity Gear Loss Risk of Recovery  Loss of Stability  Electrocution No Compensation Risk of Prosecution

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Legal

 "Submarine Telegraph Act 1885"  Offence to.. “wilfully or by culpable negligence.. ... damage a telegraphic cable."  United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: 1982  Article 115: Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline… "

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

UK Perspective

  FV Westhaven 10 March 1997

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Unsupported Pipeline Spans

   Criteria of Height > 0.8m AND Length > 10.0m

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Also at Risk:

 Suspended Well-Heads  Manifolds  Cables: Repeater and Final Splice

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

HO Charts?

      Surface Navigation “Proposed” not “As Laid” Sub sea features often not updated Scale insufficiently large for fishing Rarely updated Electronic Chart Plotters preferred

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Electronic Charts

    Regularly used Potential for great accuracy Easy to update e-Chart or e-Layer

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Coverage

   UK Continental Shelf Oil/Gas to Median Line Continental Cables

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Data Sources

    UKOOA Members  Fisheries Liaison Officers  Encouragement by UKOOA UKCPC Members Power Cable Owners DTI / Seafish list of Suspended Well Heads

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Contents

      ~ 900 oil and gas pipelines ~ 350 Spans ~ 300 Surface Installations ~ 525 Safety zones incl. Statutory & Surface ~ 1500 Sub sea Features incl. Installations ~ 250 Suspended Well-heads.

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Technical Issues

    Many Plotters Confidential Formats Layer or Base Chart Type  Free to end user: Compatibility  Charge end user: Licensing Mechanism

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Format Conversions

Fishmaster Navifish .cra

.cra

fdc.exe

asc2udb.exe

asci2tur.exe

kistolit.exe

QOD .udb

lit TRAX .tre, .upe, .txt

qod

AutoCAD Documents

kistoqod.exe

kistosod.exe

kistomac.exe

kistomax.exe

KIS

FishSAFE SeaPro OEM's

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mfcr programs PLOTTERS Source Supply Text Formats SODENA r_, .dat, .fil .txt

sod MAXSEA SIS-MP7 WINFISH Yellow Card .ptf

asc | pts obj .lin mrk .kef

.html

kistoyc.exe

cnvtokef.exe

t_l, t_m cnv m7read.exe

cnvtokis.exe

kistocnv.exe

kistosis.exe

HIDIVS Binary Formats thinkis.exe

Documents FUGRO EURONAV C-MAP custom programs

Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

FishSafe

    Uses Data on Cartridges Advanced Warning Device Subsidised Rental Cartridges must be Returned

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Chart 1:1,000,000 UK Oil Gas Telecomms

Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing >..

Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Chart 1:200,000 North Sea Oil Fields

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Chart 1:50,000 Buchan Well

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Chart 1:10,000 Buchan Well & Anchors

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Chart 1:25,000 Galley:Tartan

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Outputs

 Disks & Cartridges  Paper Awareness Charts  Seafish Yellow Card

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

On Board

     Free Compatible 6 month updates Floppy Disk / CD Accurate

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Falling Cost of Navigation

Price of navigation equipment is rapidly falling - in US$  Hand Held GPS 120  Hand Held GPS with Maps 500  DGPS 500  PC Systems with World charts 4000 Becoming available on the humblest of fishing vessels

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Is it working?

  Accident Statistics?

Claims  Fund Settled  Operator Settled  Claims falling year-on-year 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

UK Operator and Fund Settled Claims

Operator Fund Total

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Spin Off: Emergency Sub Sea Hazards Project

‘An on-line automated sub sea hazards location and identification facility’

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Summary

       Operating since 2001 Six monthly updates Funding arrangements Free aid to safety Potential for Spin-off Claims have reduced Important to be seen acting responsibly

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Potential for Asia - Pacific

   200m Contour Large Fishing Area Cables and Oil & Gas..

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Cables in Asia

 108 Cables in Western Pacific & Far East

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Oil & Gas in Asia

   369 Oil & Gas Fields 951 Platforms 72 Offshore Loading Facilities

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Electronic Charts: Co-operation between Offshore Industry & Fishing

Ways to Proceed

 Feasibility Study  Assess Damage Level  Navigation Equipment  Chart Distribution   Prime Region Fishermen's Association’s

Questions and Comments