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Introduction to the Industrial Technologies Program (ITP) Gideon Varga Industrial Technologies Program U.S. Department of Energy 1 Industrial Technologies Program (ITP) Mission Improve national energy security, climate, environment, and economic competitiveness by transforming the way U.S. industry uses energy. 2 Index (1980 = 100) Trends in Energy Intensity by Sector * Change in real value-added for industrial sector Sources: EIA, Dept. of Commerce, PNNL Based on primary energy use 3 Industrial Technologies Program Thrusts Energy Efficiency R&D Develop technologies addressing top energy saving opportunities in the industrial sector • Industry-specific • Crosscutting Drive a 25% reduction in industrial energy intensity over 10 years Technology Delivery and Deployment Help plants save energy today by assessing opportunities and facilitating adoption of best energy management practices and efficient new technologies 4 ITP Research & Development Industry-Specific Aluminum Chemicals Forest and Paper Products Metal Casting Steel Crosscutting Distributed Energy (CHP and Reciprocating Engines) Nanomanufacturing Energy Intensive Processes Fuel and Feedstock Flexibility Materials, Combustion, Sensors Information and Communication Technology Advanced technologies for specific, energyintensive industries Technologies to use energy more productively across diverse manufacturing sectors 5 ITP Funding Breakdown ITP Funding by Recipient ITP Investment – Emphasis on R&D Other 1% National Labs 35% Analytical and Other 17% Industry Developers 44% Universities & Institutes 16% R&D 60% 6 ITP: Delivering R&D Results For 30 Years Working with industry, we have successfully developed and moved cutting-edge technologies and energy-saving measures into practice. • Supported > 600 R&D projects • Produced > 220 commercialized technologies • Received 42 R&D 100 Awards between 1991 and 2007 • Saved 5 quads of energy and reduced carbon emissions by 86MMT*Ce 7 * Million Metric Tons Why Focus on Information and Communications? • Server-based data centers and telecommunications already use 3% of the nation’s electricity. • Energy costs exceed the cost of data center IT equipment over its 3-5 year useful life. • Data center energy use is increasing by 12% annually. • Existing facilities face power and cooling constraints. • Broadband is increasing telecom sector energy use. • Even with the positive impact of ITP’s Technology Delivery, further advances through R&D are needed to meet national energy goals. 8 Tech Delivery: Energy-Efficient Data Centers • Released “DC Pro” data center evaluation tool • Created training curriculum • Performed data center assessments • Promote systems approach in design, energy management and operation • Raised awareness of energy efficiency opportunities via case studies (Lucas Films and Verizon) • Conducted Federal showcases • Recognized industry leaders (Uptime awards) 9 Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Workshop • Facilitated industry-led workshop at Yahoo! with additional sponsorship by Emerson, SVLG, and the Telecommunications Industry Association • Goal: Envision ICT future (vision) and identify approaches to dramatically improve ICT energy efficiency (roadmap) • Participants: Telecom and data center operators, equipment and software developers/suppliers, researchers, industry associations • Focus on – IT equipment and software – Power supply chain – Cooling • Draft vision and roadmap released on May 13, 2009 10 ICT Vision & Roadmap: Review • Workshop participants and other experts contributed one-page summaries of key concepts. • Draft has been posted for industry review and comment. • Industry and research communities are encouraged to submit updates and feedback, including corrections to range of values presented in following table. http://sites.energetics.com/ICT_roadmap09/ 11 Summary of Selected Potential ICT Technology Solutions and Estimates of Maximum Potential Energy Savings Energy Consumption By Function Equipment and Software Power Supply Chain Cooling 50% of Energy Use (est.) 25% of energy use (est.) 25% of energy use (est.) Technical Opportunity Technological Energy Savings Total Energy Savings National Impact (in billion kWh) Estimated Maximum Potential Energy Savings (% of IT energy) (% of facility total energy) (2006 baseline: 60 billion kWh) Chip-level and Automated Power Management 50% 50% 30 Dynamic Energy Consumption Management in Network Devices 40% 40% 24 Data Storage Technologies 10% 10% 6 Hardened ICT Equipment 0% 25% 15 Novel Computing Architectures 50% 50% 30 Nanoelectronic Circuitry 75% 75% 45 All-Optical Networks 75% 75% 45 Superconductive Components 50% 50% 30 (% of power or cooling energy) (% of facility total energy) (2006 baseline: 60 billion kWh) Eliminate Conversion Steps/ Losses 20% 5% 3 High-Efficiency Power Conversion Circuits 20% 5% 3 Efficiency-Optimized Control Systems 16% 4% 2.4 Transition to DC Operation 40% 10% 6 On-Site DC Generation & Micro-Grid 15% 15% 9 Liquid Cooling of Components 70% 17% 10 Advanced Cooling at Chip/Server-Level 20% 5% 3 Efficiency-Optimized Control Systems 30% 30% 12 18 Free Cooling and Standards Development 0% 15% 9 ARRA-Funded Solicitation: Objective, Focus and Scope Objective “Research to increase the efficiency of information and communications technology . . . ” Focus • Research technologies that use less energy and generate less heat • Demonstrate emerging technologies Scope • Include the server-based facilities of data centers and telephone central office switching centers 13 Useful Information • ICT Vision/Roadmap workshop report “Routing Telecom and Data Centers Toward Efficient Energy Use:” http://sites.energetics.com/ICT_roadmap09/ • Workshop report comment email address: [email protected] • Direct solicitation link: www.eere.energy.gov/industry/pdfs/de-foa-0000107_eeict.pdf • To submit questions or see answers to questions about the solicitation: www.fedconnect.net/ • Applications/proposals due 07/21/2009, 11:59 PM Eastern Time. To submit your application/proposal: www.fedconnect.net/ or Grants.gov • Industrial Technologies Program: www.eere.energy.gov/industry 14