Transcript Jeopardy - Next2Eden

Chapter 25 - The Urinary System
Gross
Anatomy
Nephron
Anatomy
Filtration
Renal
Tubules
Urine
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FINAL ROUND
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Question
The tube that carries urine from the kidney
to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.
c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Answer
The tube that carries urine from the kidney
to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.
c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.
d. renal capsule.
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.
d. renal capsule.
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$300 Question
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Question
Which of the following empties urine
directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyx
d. Minor calyx
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Which of the following empties urine
directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyx
d. Minor calyx
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Question
Which of the following vessels would be
found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar artery
d. Arcuate artery
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Answer
Which of the following vessels would be
found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar artery
d. Arcuate artery
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Question
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.
c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Answer
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.
c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c .
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures is not
part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting duct
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures is not
part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting duct
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Question
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. proximal convoluted
tubule.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. proximal convoluted
tubule.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Question
The visceral layer of the glomerular
capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.
d. renal tubule.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Answer
The visceral layer of the glomerular
capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.
d. renal tubule.
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$100 Question
Which of the following conditions would increase
the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic
pressure
c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic
pressure
d. All of the above would
increase the GFR.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$100 Answer
Which of the following conditions would increase
the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic
pressure
c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic
pressure
d. All of the above would
increase the GFR.
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$200 Question
Which of the following substances would
not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albumin
b. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. Urea
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$200 Answer
Which of the following substances would
not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albumin
b. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. Urea
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be a result of
an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrict
b. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries
dilate
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be a result of
an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrict
b. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries
dilate
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$400 Question
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg,
COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm
Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm Hg
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$400 Answer
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg,
COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm
Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm Hg
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$500 Question
Which of the following will reduce the
glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin II
b. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. Aldosterone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$500 Answer
Which of the following will reduce the
glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin II
b. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. Aldosterone
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$100 Question
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are
reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$100 Answer
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are
reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$200 Question
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is
secreted for every sodium ion that is
reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ion
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$200 Answer
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is
secreted for every sodium ion that is
reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ion
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$300 Question
When glucose spills over into the urine it
has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.
d. been completely cleared
from the blood.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$300 Answer
When glucose spills over into the urine it
has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.
d. been completely cleared
from the blood.
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$400 Question
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions
than your filtrate, then the potassium has
been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.
c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$400 Answer
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions
than your filtrate, then the potassium has
been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.
c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$500 Question
Which of the following is actively
transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium ions
d. Urea
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$500 Answer
Which of the following is actively
transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium ion
d. Urea
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$100 Question
Which of the following would be an
abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumin
d. Urea
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following would be an
abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumin
d. Urea
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$200 Question
The collecting ducts are _____ to water
when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADH
b. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosterone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$200 Answer
The collecting ducts are _____ to water
when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADH
b. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosterone
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be an
abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be an
abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$400 Question
The portion of the nephron that maintains
the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is
the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.
d. distal convoluted tubule.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$400 Answer
The portion of the nephron that maintains
the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is
the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.
d. distal convoluted tubule.
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$500 Question
When urine enters the collecting duct it is
______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmotic
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$500 Answer
When urine enters the collecting duct it is
______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmotic
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Which part of the nephron employs a
countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henle
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which part of the nephron employs a
countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henle
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
BACK TO GAME