Transcript Fasset

Complying with Changes in
Legislation
October 2009
Agenda
• FICA
• Consumer Protection Act
• Companies Act
• King III
• IFRS for SME’s
• National Credit Act
• Close Corporation Act
• FAIS
• Tax Practitioners Bill
• IFRS
FICA
Money laundering
Legislation
POCA
Defines: Money laundering offence
FICA
Reporting obligation
Definition
• Concealing
• Disguising
•
•
•
•
•
Nature
Source
Location
Disposition
Movement
• Proceeds of
unlawful
activities
Financial Intelligence
Centre
Not a law enforcement
agency or investigative
body
FIC
IRBA, Registrar of
Companies, Estate
agents board
SARB
Supervisory
Bodies
Law
Enforcement
Agencies
Reporting
Institutions
General
business
Attorneys, Estate
agents, Banks,
Insurance broker
Accountable
Institutions
Collect
Process
Analyse
Reporting obligations
Any person who:
And who knows or
suspects that:
Carries on a business
Business has received
proceeds of unlawful activities
Is in charge of a business
Transaction may relate to
money laundering
Manages a business
Party to a transaction
Is employed by a business
Report
to FIC
Duties of Accountable
Institutions
Above prescribed limit
Cash
transactions
Also
Reportable
Institution
Details of transfer
After transfer
Electronic
transfers
Conveyance
of cash
Report on
demand
Administrative duties for
accountable institutions
Identify
clients
Compliance
officer
Training
Keep records
5 years
Internal rules
Directives
Directive
Cost borne
by institution
FIC
Provide
information
Cease to
engage
Only after
consulting with
Centre
Supervisory
Body
Remedy
noncompliance
Meet
obligations
Accountable institutions, reportable institutions, other persons
Registration of Institutions
Accountable
institutions
Reportable
Institutions
Register
with FIC
FIC to
maintain
register
Notify FIC of any changes within 90 days
Responsibility of
supervisory body
Administrative
sanctions:
Report on
compliance
Not to repeat
conduct
Report any
action taken
against
accountable
institution
Issue or
amend
license,
registration
Fit and
proper test
Reprimand
Remedial action
Restriction or
suspension
Penalty:
Individual: R 10 mil
Company : R 50 mil
Process to be followed
May appeal
Appointment of inspectors
Head of
supervisory
body
Issue certificate
of appointment
Appoint
Inspector
Enter and
inspect
premises
Question
persons
No warrant is
necessary
Must consult with Centre
Open strong
room/safe
Institution liable for any costs involved
Copy/seize
document
Compliance and enforcement
All offences
Sec 55, 61A, 62,
62A, 62B, 62D
Imprisonment
15 years
Imprisonment
5 years
R 100 mil
R 10 mil
Consumer Protection Act
Background
• Signed into law by
president on 30 April
2009
• Two year
implementation period
Repeal and replacement of
current laws
Consumers Affairs (Unfair Business Practices) Act, 1988
Trade Practices Act, 1976
Sales and Services Matters Act, 1964
Business Names Act, 1960
Price Control Act, 1964
Sections 2 to 13 and sections 16 to 17 of Merchandise Marks Act
Section 54 of Lotteries Act. 1997
Scope of the Act
Transactions in ordinary course of business
Between parties within the Republic
Promotion of goods and services
Goods and services themselves after the transaction is
completed
Includes franchise transactions
By profit business, or by non-profit entity, the State or
entities contracted by the State and Public Private
Partnerships
Excluded transactions
What is excluded?
• Large transactions
between State and
large businesses
• Value of the
transaction >
threshold (possibly
R 500 000)
• Credit agreements
under NCA
• Services supplied
under employment
contract
Clause 60 and 61
deals with unsafe
goods
• Apply to all goods
introduced to the
market, even
when exempt
Other exemptions
• Minister may grant
industry-wide
exemptions
Meaning of transaction
Interaction or agreement to interact
between a consumer and a supplier
Exchange of consideration
Supply of goods and services to or at
the direction of the consumer
Meaning of goods
Meaning of goods
Anything
marketed for
human
consumption
Tangible,
intangible
e.g. music,
photograph,
literature,
software
codes,
licenses
Legal
interest in
land
Any other
immovable
property e.g.
usufructs
Gas
Water
Electricity
Meaning of service
Accommodation e.g. restaurant or
hotel
Work or
undertaking
Entertainment e.g. sale of tickets
Banking and
financial
service
Provision of:
Access to any electronic
communications infrastructures e.g.
cell phones, 3G
Access to event, premises, activity
or facility
Rights of a
franchise
Transportation
Right of occupancy in land or other
immovable property
Education, information, advice or
consultation (excluding FAIS)
Right to equal access to
consumer market
No unfair
discrimination
Excluded
Sales of alcohol to under-aged minors
Access to goods or services
Different quality or pricing
Discounted prices for children, persons over
a certain age
Separate use of facilities for different
genders
Right to privacy
Consumer’s right to:
Accept, refuse or block any approach
for the purposes of direct marketing
Formal demands to discontinue
marketing approach
Pre-emptively blocking of direct
marketing
Minister to:
Establish an “Exclusion
Register”
Prescribe certain days,
dates and times during
which it is prohibited to
contact consumers
Consumer’s right to choose
No bundled goods
or services
Unless bundling results in economic benefit
Right to cancel a fixed term agreement
Fixed term
contracts
Limit rights to impose cancellation charges
20 Business days notice for any contract
Repairs, maintenance or replacement services
Provide consumer with an estimate
Consumer to authorise
Upfront disclosure for preparing an estimate
Any costs above original estimate to be authorised by consumer
Consumer’s right to choose
Unsolicited
goods
• No obligation
to pay
• Return to
supplier at his
risk/expense
Cooling off period
5 business days
Examine
goods
• Return if not the
same as
sample/description
• May charge
deposits
• Penalties
Must be
reasonable
Cancel advance
reservations or
bookings
Right to disclosure and
information
Person with average
literacy skills and
minimal experience
must understand:
Disclosure
requirements

Notice or document

Content, significance and importance of notice or
document

Terms and conditions to make informed choices
Compulsory to display prices for goods
If two prices are displayed, the lowest has to be charged
Trade descriptions must not be misleading or tampered
with
Wear identification
Disclose fact if:
• reconditioned
• grey market goods
Right to fair and responsible
marketing

Prohibition against marketing that is misleading, fraudulent
or deceptive

Following are prohibited

Bait marketing

Negative options

Referral selling

Offering of prices with intention of not providing them

Informing consumers that they have won a prize when
no competition has been conducted

Making prize subject to payment of consideration
Consumers to be:
• Provided with identity of agents
• Informed about right to rescind the agreement during
cooling off period
Right to honest and fair
dealing

Prohibited:

Unconscionable conduct, force, coercion, undue
influence, pressure or harassment, unfair tactics

Making false, misleading or deceptive representations

Overselling and overbooking

Refund in full with interest

Claim contractual and consequential damages,
including economic losses
Right to assume that the supplier has legal right to property
The supplier is liable to third party if third party has legal right over
property
Does not apply to used goods or immovable property
Right to fair, just and
reasonable terms
Right to fair value, good
quality and safety
Goods to be in working
order, free of defects,
useable and durable for a
reasonable period of time
Provisions that seek to limit suppliers liability
must be brought to attention of the
consumer
Safeguard the safety of consumers
Establish regime of product liability
Rights of consumers to receive goods that are:
Of good quality
Free from defects
Reasonably suitable for the intended
purpose
Right to fair, just and
reasonable terms
Obligation of suppliers:
To issue alerts of any activity that is
subject to hazard
Implied warranty on
quality:
Provide notice or instructions of safe
handling, how to inhibit any risk, remedy
or mitigate the effects
Six months on repair,
replace or refund
Provide for safe disposal of goods
Further three months
replace or refund
requirements
Accept the return of waste goods
Liable for harm caused as consequence
of product defect or failure
Supplier’s accountability to
consumers
Pre-paid certificates,
credits and vouchers

Remain negotiable for 5 years

Supplier obliged to honour them

Minimum period is three years

Treated as pre-paid income until redeemed
Companies Act
The Process so far
Short term
• Amendment Act
• Promulgated 17 April 2007
Long term
•
•
•
•
Expected
implementation
Draft Bill First released September 2006
Re-released
Assented April 2009
Regulations outstanding
• 2010
Categories of Companies
Companies
Gain vs Public Benefit
Profit
Not stateowned
PFMA definition
Non-profit
Stateowned
MOI
Private
company
Personal
liability
company
Public
company
Stateowned
company
Non-profit
company
Name
(Pty) Ltd
Inc.
Ltd
SOC Ltd
NPC
Company formation
Minimum requirements, Maximum flexibility
• Single Memorandum of Incorporation
• Deal with issues not in the Act
• Unalterable and alterable provisions
• Default rules that may (or must!) be changed
• Overrides shareholders’ agreement
• 2-years grace period
• Company names
• Minimal restriction
• Can be a number
Names of Companies
Prohibited:
Suffixes
Other
• Similar to another
company, business or
person
• Falsely implying
associations
• Propaganda of war,
hate speech, violence,
etc
• If number used:
• “(South Africa)”
• If MOI contains special
conditions:
• “(RF)”
• Personal liability
• “Incorporated” or “Inc.”
• Private
• “Proprietary Limited”
or “(Pty) Ltd”
• Public
• “Limited” or “Ltd”
• State-owned
• “SOC Ltd”
• Non-profit
• “NPC”
• Any letters, words and
some symbols
• Name reservation –
valid 6 months, with 60
day extensions
• Anti-abuse provisions
Financial Statements
Financial statements (including AFS) must not be
• False or misleading in any material respect; or
• Incomplete in any material particular; and
• Comply with financial reporting standards “if any such
standards are prescribed”
Present fairly
Show five elements and other information
Minister may prescribe standards
• “consistent with IFRS”
Audit Requirement
Non-Profit
Companies
• Independent Review
Public Companies
• Audit
Personal Liability
Companies
• Independent Review
Private Companies
(Other)
• Independent Review
Private Companies
(Closely Held)
• Voluntary
Auditors
Rotation after five years
• All companies
• Two year break
Entitled to attend AGM
Other services if allowed by:
• IRBA
• Audit committee
Minimum Directors
Non-Profit
Companies
• Three
Public Companies
• Three
Personal Liability
Companies
• One
Private Companies
(Other)
• One
Private Companies
(Closely Held)
• One
Directors
Remuneration
• Special Resolution
• Within previous two years
Disqualified if:
•
•
•
•
•
Juristic person
Disqualification ends
automatically after five years
Minor or legal disability
Not disqualified if all shares
Unrehabilitated insolvent
held by:
Previously removed for dishonesty • That director,
Imprisoned without option of a fine
or
for dishonesty
• Related
persons
}
Directors
Duties
•
•
•
•
Fiduciary
Reasonable care
Avoid conflicts of interest
Disclose financial interests
Personal liability if
•
•
•
•
Acting without authority;
Insolvent, reckless, negligent or fraudulent business;
Signing an untrue statement;
Failing to vote when
• Issuing unauthorised shares;
• Granting unauthorised options;
• Granting financial assistance to directors or others not in
accordance with requirements;
• Purchasing shares against the legislative requirements;
• Allotments of shares against requirements
Common law duties vs
statutory duties
New act
has
codified
the
common
law duties
Statute
• Act in the best interests of the
company
• Carry out duties with good faith
• Exercise care, skill and diligence
• Acting within their powers
• Promote the success of the
company through independent
judgment.
Common law
• Ensuring the proper administration
of the company’s affairs
• The preparation of financial
statements
• The appointment of auditors and
other such corporate activities
Non-compliance
with statutory
duties is an
offence.
Both the company
and the director
will be liable to
prosecution.
Section 76
Director
Alternate
director
Officer
Member of
committee
Reasonable
man test
• Exercise a degree of care, skill and diligence that would be
exercised by a reasonably diligent individual performing
same function
• Prohibited from using position to gain an advantage or to
knowingly cause harm to the company
• To act honestly, in good faith, and in the best interest of, and
for the benefit of, the company
Director's judgment "reasonable" if he:
Has taken reasonably diligent steps to become
informed about the matter at hand;
Has no material personal financial interest in
such subject matter; and
Indicates judgment of a reasonable individual in
a similar position.
Section 76 Duty to disclose
When
What
Unless reason
to believe
• Earliest practicable
opportunity
• Any information that
comes to his
attention
• Immaterial to
company
• Generally available
to public
• Known to other
directors
• Legally or ethically
not allowed
“Business Judgment Rule”
Section 76(4)
Provide
protection for
directors
In good faith
Use
experts
For proper purpose
Who make
business
judgments
Acted on an informed
basis
Without personal
interest
Have rational belief that
decision is in best
interest of company
All the
requirements
must be met
Reasonable and
responsible
Section 75 Interest in
contracts
• Must not use position to make a secret profit or gain an advantage
• Act in the best interest of the company
• Must not influence a decision in which the director has a conflicting
personal financial interest.
• Must disclose interest in advance
• Delivering a notice in writing
• Setting out the nature and extent of that interest.
• Must leave meeting – not entitled to vote on the matter.
• Transaction not void if approved or ratified by ordinary resolution
Does not
apply if:
Decision
affects all
directors
or
only one
director who
is also
shareholder
Other Actions: Liability
Taking part in a
meeting (formal or
informal) and failed to
vote against following
Conduct does not
need to be
fraudulent or
carried out with
gross negligence
(§218)
In contravention of
Act or MOI
Issuing of unauthorised shares or
options
Liable for loss or
damages suffered
Issuing of authorised securities without
shareholders approval
Provision of financial assistance to any
person in the acquisition of securities
Provision of financial assistance to a
director
Approving a distribution
Acquisition of company of its shares or
shares of holding company
Other liabilities
Section 20(6)
Who?
What?
Why?
How?
• Each shareholder
Unless ratified
by shareholders
• Claim for
damages
• Causes company
to do anything
inconsistent with
the Act, or limiting
§20
• Fraudulently or
due to gross
negligence
Threat of class action – Exercised by a person acting as a
member of a group, or class of affected people (section 157)
Threat of derivative action
Personal liability
Relying on information
Directors are
entitled to rely
on information
provided by:
• employees of the
company
• legal counsel
• accountants
• other professional
persons
• a Committee of the Board
Exclusion of duties
Any
provision
void that is
in
Agreement
MOI
Rules of company
Resolution adopted
Directly or indirectly
Relieve a director of:
duty
liability
limit, negate or
restrict any legal
consequences
Arising from act or omission that constitutes willful misconduct or
breach of trust
Indemnification
Advance expenses to defend
litigation
Indemnify directly or indirectly
for litigation expenses
Only
if
Proceedings are subsequently
abandoned
Director not found liable
Indemnification
The court can:
• Relieve the
director of the
liability
If it appears to
the court that
• The director acted
honestly and
reasonably
Other than for:
• Gross negligence
• Wilful misconduct
• Wilful breach of
trust
Audit Committee
Compulsory
for
At least three
members
• Public
Companies
and
• State Owned
Companies
• All nonexecutive
• All
independent
Duties
• Nominate the
auditor
• Determine
audit fees
• Pre-approve
non-audit
services
• Prepare a
report for
AFS
Shareholders meetings
Minimum notice
•
•
•
•
Public Company:
15 days
One shareholder: no notice
Other:
10 days
May be extended by MOI
May be done electronically
Default quorum:
• 25% of votes AND
• Three shareholders
Resolutions
• Special:
75% but MOI may specify less
• Ordinary:
50% but MOI may specify more
• Margin of 10%
Annual General Meeting
Frequency
• Once a year
• Not more than 15 months after previous AGM
Minimum business
•
•
•
•
•
•
Present directors’ report
Present auditors’ report
Present audit committee report
Elect directors
Appoint auditor
Appoint audit committee
Notice
• Same period as other shareholders’ meetings
• Include financial statements
Solvency and liquidity test
Considering reasonably foreseeable
circumstances:
• Assets fairly valued equal or exceed liabilities
fairly valued; and
• Able to pay debts as due for 12 months after
consideration of test
• Able to pay debts as due for 12 months following
distribution
Include contingent assets and liabilities
Financial Assistance
allowed if:
Employee share scheme
OR
By special resolution (within 2 prior years)
AND
Solvent and liquid after transaction
AND
Terms fair and reasonable to company
King 3
Need for King 3
Expectation
Globally
Court and
conduct
Scope of
affairs
Local communities
Environmental constraints
Labour practices
Human rights issues
Legal
duties
Corporate
failures
Structure of report
9 chapters
Principle
based
Apply or
explain
Provide reasons for not
complying
Chapters
Chapter
Topic
Chapter 1
Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship
Chapter 2
Board and directors
Chapter 3
Audit committees
Chapter 4
The governance of risk
Chapter 5
The governance of IT
Chapter 6
Compliance with laws, rules, codes and standards
Chapter 7
Internal audit
Chapter 8
Governing stakeholder relationships
Chapter9
Integrated reporting and disclosure
Application of code
All entities
Reputation
74% employees – first hand knowledge of
wrongdoing
46% - cause significant loss of public interest
The Board
• Board to
appoint
• Board entitled
to remove
without
shareholder
approval
Assess
independence
after 9 years
• Majority
independent
• 1/3 to rotate
annually
(Public only)
• Listed
companies
• June 2009
CEO/MD
Nonexecutive
FD
Reappointed annually
Chairman
• Separate from
CEO
• Independent
non-executive
Duties of chairman
Mentor new
directors
Meet with
individual
directors annually
Committee
involvement
Member but not chair
Meet CEO before
board meetings
•Nominations committee
•Risk committee
May not be a member of
audit committee.
Secretary
Appointed and removed by Board
Not a director of the company
Source of guidance
Agendas and minutes
Public
and
stateowned
Specific duties
set out in new
Companies Act
Duties of directors
Responsible
to
shareholders
Integrity of financial reporting
Internal
controls
Ethics
Levels of materiality defined
IT Risk Management
Risk
management
Sustainability
Duties of directors
Care
Skill
Personal Liability
Entitled to independent
professional advice
Commence business
rescue proceedings in time
Manage
conflict of
interest
Diligence
Best
interest
of
company
Act in
good
faith
Training and appraisals
Training
• Formal
process
• CPD
• Annually
Appraisals • Committees
and
directors
Reviewed by nominations committee
Directors subjects to evaluation before reappointed
Compliance with laws and
regulations
Each individual director should be
aware
Regulations
Effective compliance framework
and process
Standing item on agenda
Culture of compliance
Key performance indicators
Laws
Head of compliance must be
experienced
Board to delegate responsibility to
management
Industry
requirements
Committees
Remuneration
Nominations
Chairmanindependent nonexecutive
Risk
Entitled to independent
professional advice at
cost of company
Consist of majority of non-executive
independent directors
Other directors may attend meetings
Not entitled to vote
Remuneration of directors
Remuneration committee set policies
• Agreed by shareholders
Mix between fixed and variable
• Bonuses must be performance related
• No obligation for termination bonuses
Shareholders to approve non-executive fees in
advance
• No share options
• Base fee plus attendance fee per meeting
Detailed analyses in annual report of individual directors plus three highly
paid employees
Audit committees
Oversee audit
Board to elect chairman
Review financial statements
Elected by
shareholders
Deal with complaints
Independence of internal and
external auditors
Listed – Auditor approved by JSE
Public
State-owned
Financially
literate
Fees, terms of engagement, other
services by auditors
Reportable irregularities
Meet twice a year and annually with
internal and external auditors
3 Members
Independent
non-executive
Chairman to attend
AGM
Internal audit
Report to
audit
committee
Competent,
independent
team
Risk based
approach
Technical and
business skills
Written assessment of the
effectiveness of internal
control
Governance of IT
Permanent point on agenda
Responsibility of the Board
Receive independent assurance on
the effectiveness of IT controls
Delegate responsibility for
implementation to management
A CIO must be appointed
Monitor and evaluate IT investment
and expenditure
Integrated sustainability
reporting
Increase trust and
confidence
Economic,
social,
environmental
Going concern
Commentary
on financial
results
Directors
Report
Once a year
Reason for ceasing to be in
office
Names and attendance at
meetings
Age and length of service
List of other directorships
Managing stakeholder
relationships
Resolve
disputes
ADR
Clause in contract
Formal process
Expeditiously,
effectively, efficiently
Mediation
IFRS for SME’s
IFRS for SME’s
3000 pages vs 230 pages
Withdrew
GAAP for
SME’s
Approved on
13 August
2009 by APB
Fair presentation framework
Audit report: IFRS for SME’s
Financial periods ending
after 31 August 2010
Use by
SME’s
Stand
alone
framework
Tested by 100 companies in
20 countries
F/s authorised for issue
after 13 August 2009
ED 257 – 76 pages – For more information refer to SAICA Website
IFRS for SME’s
35 sections and
a glossary
Updated
once every 2
years
The draft IFRS for SME’s
Implementation guidance
Organised
topically
Published in
3 documents
Focus on
entity with 50
employees
Basis of conclusions
What is a SME?
No public
accountability
No shares
traded in
public market
No fiduciary
capacity
General purpose
statements for
external users
Owners not
involved in
management
Creditors
Credit rating
agencies
Application
Financial year-ends
prior to effective
date of Companies
Act
Public or
private
company
Limited interest
or widely held
with no public
accountability
Companies Act, 1973
Corporate Laws
Amendment Act,
2006
Application
Financial year-ends
after effective date
of Companies
Act
Non-profit company
Private company
Personal liability
company
Public with no public
accountability
Companies where
founding statement or
other regulation require
“fair presentation
framework”
Companies Act, 2008
Consolidated financial
statements
Non – compliance
Parent
• Parent is a subsidiary and;
Modified audit report
Parent/
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
No need to consolidate if:
Subsidiary
• Ultimate parent
consolidates i.t.o. full IFRS
Subsidiary
Consolidate all subsidiaries of parent
Simplifications
Topics omitted
Not relevant to SME’s
Using plain English
Simplified
redrafting
Limited
disclosures
Options
removed
Recognition
and
measurement
Accounting policies
Simplified
Omitted topics
Earnings
per share
Assets held
for sale
Interim
financial
reporting
Segment
reporting
Insurance
contracts
Extractive
industries
Options removed
Simpler option in
IFRS for SME’s
Financial
instruments
Investment
property
Property plant and
equipment
Intangible assets
Government
grants
Joint
ventures
Revaluation
Available for
sale
Not permitted to use
other option in Full
IFRS’s
Proportionate
consolidation
Recognition and
measurement
Amortise over estimated
useful life or max of10 years
No option to revalue
Goodwill
Historic cost option
No annual review of residual
value, useful life
Investments
in
associates/
Joint
ventures
Review if indication of change
PPE &
Intangible
assets
•No classification as held for sale
Impairment testing only if
impairment is indicated
R&D &
Borrowing
costs
Expense both
Cost or fair
value through
P/L if FV is
quoted price
Recognition and
measurement
Leases
No straight-line method if
payments structured to
compensate inflation
Simplified as per
new IAS12
Income
taxes
Financial
instruments
Only “fair value
through P/L or
amortised costs
available
Held to maturity
and available for
sale not
prescribed
Use F/V if it is available
otherwise use costdepreciation-impairment
Agriculture
National Credit Act
Key features
• Quotes binding for 5 days
• Advertise cost of credit
• Limit on credit sales at home or work
• Reckless lending is prohibited
• Interest and fees are regulated
• Right to free credit bureau records
• Right to debt counselling
Statutory bodies
• Register credit providers,
credit bureau's, debt
councilors
• Educate
• Create awareness
• Monitor credit market
• Receive and investigate
complaints
• Enforces the Act
NCT
•
•
•
•
Independent
NCR
Hears cases
Issue fines
Provide redress
Consumers and credit
providers can appeal to
NCT
Consumer Rights
Apply for credit
Not to be
discriminated
against when
applying for credit
To be given
reasons for credit
being declined
To be given
documents in an
official language
that the consumer
understands
To be given
documents in a
clearly
understandable
language
To be given written
documentation
relating to the
credit transaction
To confidentiality
of personal
information
To access and
challenge
information held by
a credit bureau
To receive periodic
statements
Registration requirements
Credit providers
No natural
persons
Credit bureaus
> 100 credit
agreements (Excl
incidental)
Principle debt
> R 500 000
Registration fees
Renewal fees
Duties of NCR
Certificate of registration
Enter in register
Fit and proper
Counsellors
No juristic
person
Assign unique registration number
Types of agreements
• Pawn transaction
• Up to R 15 000
• Excluding
mortgage
Small
Intermediate
• Between R 15 001
and R 250 000
• Excluding a pawn
transaction and
mortgage
• More than R 250 000
• Mortgage
Large
Included transactions
Loans and other credit from banks
Mortgages
Overdrafts
Credit cards
Vehicle and
personal finance
Credit from retailers
Furniture finance
Clothing accounts
Other
Micro loans
Pawn transactions
Excluded transactions
Where the consumer is a juristic person
Assets or turnover
Large agreements
State or organ of State
> R 1 000 000
Where credit provider is:
Reserve bank
Outside the Republic
Provider of utility
Other
Insurance policies
Lease of immovable
property
Stokvel
Unlawful and Reckless
Agreements
Unlawful
Credit provider
Cannot sue
Must refund:
• monies paid
• Interest per quote
Minors
Reckless
credit
No risk assessment
Mentally unfit
Under administration
Assessment indicates
consumer can’t afford
Negative option
marketing
Unregistered providers
Consumer rights not
understood
Pre-agreement statements
Principle debt
Terms and
conditions
Interest rate
Prescribed
forms for all
agreements
Pre agreement
and quote
Total amount
payable
Valid for 5
days
Installments
Fees, charges,
interest
Cost of Credit
Interest and
initiation fees
As per court tariffs
Collection
costs
Service fees
For monthly
and annual,
transactions
May not exceed
outstanding
obligation
Limited to cost of
letter
Administration
charge
Insurance
Cover reduce
with decrease in
outstanding
balance
Right to receive statements
Installment
Lease
Secured
One a month
Every two months
Maximum = 3 months
Mortgage = 6 months
Changes, termination, early
payments
Changes
Termination
Reduce debt
Paying settlement
amount
Sign initials
No penalty fee for
small/intermediate
agreement
In writing
Large agreement
Penalty = 3
months interest
Early
payments
May not be
refused by credit
provider
First to interest,
then charges, then
outstanding
balance
Surrender of goods, debt
enforcement
Surrender of
goods
Can return at any time
Sell and credit account
Proceeds less than debt
10 days to pay
Debt
enforcement
Not allowed to retain:
ID
Debit or credit card
ATM card
Pin number
Notify in writing
Refer to debt councilor
Consumer to reply within 10
days
Compliance and Reporting
Compliance
report
Annual
financial
statements
Assurance
report
Statistical
return
> R 15 mil – Quarterly
< R 15 mil – 15th February
6 months after year end
Close Corporations
Close Corporations Act, 1984
Companies Act was amended to
include CCs
Indefinite continued existence
No new CCs will be formed
May convert to companies
Deregistration
circumstances
Remove from register
Court to wind up
solvent
corporation
Illegal
Failed to comply
with compliance
notice
Failed to file
annual return for
2 years
Fine or conviction
previous 5 years
Inactive for 7
years
No assets and
prospect of
liquidation
Members
resigned/removed
Declared
delinquent
Member still liable
Effect of deregistration
Apply to Commission
Trust property
Re-instate
Transfer assets to corporation
Company and
interested
person
Joint benefit
State
For 5 years thereafter forfeited to state
FAIS
Purpose of Act
• Formal system of regulating
financial advisors
• Aggrieved consumers to seek
redress
• Enhance integrity of the South
African financial services industry
Definition of advice
Advice is:
Advice is not:
Recommendation
Guidance
Proposal
Factual advice
Client
Group of clients
Analysis without
recommendation
Activities outside scope of
FAIS
Share
transfers
Trustee
Consulting
Valuations
Business
structures
Maximum tax
deductions
Excess funds
Life cover
Safe custody
Activities inside scope of
FAIS
Funds for share
transaction
Diversifying or
change of
portfolios
Control and
investing funds
Advice to invest
excess funds
Selling of
financial
products
What is FSP?
Duties
Display certified copy of
license in prominent place
Excluding a representative
Furnish advice
Any person
Renders
intermediary
services
Include reference to license
in all documentation
Advise registrar of lapsing of
license
•Permanent incapable of
carrying on business
•Sequestrated
•Dies
•Liquidated
•Business is dormant
Appoint compliance officer
Representatives
May only Act if:
Maintain register of representatives
Remove when representative no longer
complies with requirements
Inform registrar in writing within 30 days
FSP must:
There is a contract with FSP
FSP accepts responsibility
Requirements for
registration
Not unrehabilitated
insolvent or under
liquidation
Honesty and
integrity
Tangible assets > Financial
than liabilities
soundness
Not been found guilty for
fraud, dishonesty etc for
5 years
Competence
Experience
requirements
Academic
qualifications
Fixed business address
Operational
ability
Adequate:
Communication facilities
Storage
Separate bank- and trust accounts
New “Fit and Proper”
requirements
RE 1 and RE 2
From 31 December 2008
RE 1: FAIS and FICA
15 – 60 hours
RE 2: Specific
product knowledge
Regulatory
exam
CPD
Educational
Training facilitators to apply
for accreditation
Log CPD on the on-line CPD
register
Keep records for 5 years
New entrants – from 1 January 2010
Matric – Obtain full qualification within 5 years
Render services under supervision
List of qualifications provided by FSB
Accounting and audit
Audited
Financial
statements
All FSP’s
Monthly
accounting
records
Submitted
within 6 months
of year-end
Trust account
Irregularities
reported
Reasons for
termination as
auditor
Draft Regulation
of
Tax Practitioners Bill
Application of Act
Applicable to
Every individual required to be registered
Auditors registered with IRBA
Attorney, notary, conveyancer
Not applicable to:
Advocate
Member of other statutory bodies
Registration
Do not register
Register
Provide advice
Complete and submit returns
No consideration
Incidental
On behalf of employer
Under supervision of another
tax practitioner
Approval of application
Board must
approve if:
Will not
approve if:
Necessary qualifications
Comply with Code of Conduct
Is fit and proper person
Ordinarily resident in Republic
Not disqualified from registration
Meet all other requirements of Board
Board to
enter name in
register and to
issue
certificate
Removed from office of trust
Convicted for fraud, theft etc.
Unrehabilitated insolvent
Declared by court as unsound of mind or
unable to manage own affairs
Disqualified from registration in terms of Act
Duties of tax practitioners
May not
If requested must
provide details within 14
days
Employ any person who was suspended from practice or name was
removed from the register
Engage in practice if:
Fee to Board has not been paid in full
Must
Suspended from practice
Sign anything if work has not been done
Delay in accounting for money from client
Disciplinary practices
Board to
investigating
committee
Court to refer
to Board
Investigating
committee
to registered
tax
practitioner
Cannot question unless informed of
following rights:
Has the right to be assisted or represented by
another person; and
Is not obliged to make any statement and that
any statement made may be used in evidence
against that tax practitioner.
IFRS
IFRS
List of new/revised financial reporting standards
and their effective dates are in course material
ED/2009/11
• Improvements to IFRS
• Comments to be received by 24 November 2009
Thank You
Fasset Call Centre
086 101 0001
www.fasset.org.za