Transcript Document

TEST REVIEW!!!!
• Write the empirical formula for the following
compounds.
• 1) C6H6
• 2) C8H18
• 3) WO2
• Nitrogen and oxygen form an extensive series of
oxides with the general formula NxOy. One of
them is a blue solid that comes apart, reversibly,
in the gas phase. It contains 36.84% N. What is
the empirical formula of this oxide?
• Rubbing alcohol was found to contain 60.0 %
carbon, 13.4 % hydrogen, and the remaining
mass was due to oxygen. What is the empirical
formula of rubbing alcohol?
A compound with an empirical formula of C2OH4
and a molar mass of 88 grams per mole. What is
the molecular formula of this compound?
A compound with an empirical formula of C4H4O
and a molar mass of 136 grams per mole. What
is the molecular formula of this compound?
Name and label each as ionic or
covalent
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Al2(SO4)3
KNO3
FeCO3
Pb3(PO4)2
P2 O 5
Determine the formula for and label
each as ionic or covalent
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Copper(II) Hydroxide
Copper(II) Carbonate
Chromium(III) Acetate
Calcium Chlorate
Ammonium Oxide
Define electronegativity
Which group on the Periodic Table are
my least electronegative elements
found in?
Cations in a sea of electrons best
describes what type of bonding???
Determine if the following compound
is ionic or covalent, and show either
transfer of electrons (using arrows) or
sharing of electrons (venn diagram).
• NaCl
Determine if the following compound
is ionic or covalent, and show either
transfer of electrons (using arrows) or
sharing of electrons (venn diagram).
• H2O
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas - Single Bonds
Molecular
Substance
Molecular
Formula
Chloroform
CHCl3(l)
Ammonia
NH3
Lewis Diagram of Lewis Diagram
Atoms Involved
of Molecule
Water
Bromine
Methanol
CH3OH
HCl(aq)
Cl2(g)
C2H6(g)
Ethane
Ethyne
C2H2
(I atoms)
(C & H atoms)
(N & I atoms)
(O & F atoms)
(P & Cl aotms)
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas – Multiple Bonds
Formaldehyde
HCHO(l)
Ethyne
(Acetylene)
C2H2(g)
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Structural
Formula
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas - Single Bonds
Molecular
Substance
Molecular
Formula
Chloroform
CHCl3(l)
Ammonia
NH3
Lewis Diagram of Lewis Diagram
Atoms Involved
of Molecule
Water
Bromine
Methanol
CH3OH
HCl(aq)
Cl2(g)
C2H6(g)
Ethane
Ethyne
C2H2
(I atoms)
(C & H atoms)
(N & I atoms)
(O & F atoms)
(P & Cl aotms)
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas – Multiple Bonds
Formaldehyde
HCHO(l)
Ethyne
(Acetylene)
C2H2(g)
Nitrogen
Structural
Formula
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas - Single Bonds
Molecular
Substance
Molecular
Formula
Chloroform
CHCl3(l)
Ammonia
NH3
Lewis Diagram of Lewis Diagram
Atoms Involved
of Molecule
Water
Bromine
Methanol
CH3OH
HCl(aq)
Cl2(g)
C2H6(g)
Ethane
Ethyne
C2H2
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas – Multiple Bonds
Formaldehyde
HCHO(l)
Ethyne
(Acetylene)
C2H2(g)
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
HCN(g)
Tetrafluroethene
C2H4(g)
Dichloroethyne
C2Cl2(g)
Structural
Formula
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas - Single Bonds
Molecular
Substance
Molecular
Formula
Chloroform
CHCl3(l)
Ammonia
NH3
Lewis Diagram of Lewis Diagram
Atoms Involved
of Molecule
Water
Bromine
Methanol
CH3OH
HCl(aq)
Cl2(g)
C2H6(g)
Ethane
Ethyne
C2H2
Formaldehyde
HCHO(l)
Ethyne
(Acetylene)
C2H2(g)
Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structural Formulas – Multiple Bonds
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
HCN(g)
Tetrafluroethene
C2H4(g)
Dichloroethyne
C2Cl2(g)
Structural
Formula
Compound
NI3
CF4
OCl2
C2F2
HOF
NHF2
C2IBr
C2HF3
CHClBr2
H2O2
CO2
CH3OH
C3H6
(noncyclic)
For Each
Lewis Dot Central Atom
#
Diagram #
bonding lone
pairs
pairs
Shape
Structural
Formula
Polar molecule?
Yes/no
Compound
NI3
CF4
OCl2
C2F2
HOF
NHF2
C2IBr
C2HF3
CHClBr2
H2O2
CO2
CH3OH
C3H6
(noncyclic)
Lewis Dot
Diagram
For Each
Central Atom
#
# lone
bondin pairs
g pairs
Shape Structural
Formula
Polar
molecule
yes/no
Compound
NI3
CF4
OCl2
C2F2
HOF
NHF2
C2IBr
C2HF3
CHClBr2
H2O2
CO2
CH3OH
C3H6
(noncyclic)
Lewis Dot
Diagram
For Each
Central Atom
#
# lone
bondin pairs
g pairs
Shape Structural
Formula
Polar
molecule
yes/no
Compound
NI3
CF4
OCl2
C2F2
HOF
NHF2
C2IBr
C2HF3
CHClBr2
H2O2
CO2
CH3OH
C3H6
(noncyclic)
Lewis Dot
Diagram
For Each
Central Atom
#
# lone
bondin pairs
g pairs
Polar
molecule?
Shape Structural Yes/no
Formula
Topics Covered
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Ionic and Covalent Naming
Empirical and molecular formulas
Electronegativity and polarity
Ionic, covalent and metallic bonding
Lewis Diagrams and Structures without VSEPR
Lewis Diagrams and VSEPR