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Canadian Approach to On-farm
Food Safety – A World Leader
Showcasing Risk Management
Innovations
13 September 2006
Ottawa
Albert Chambers, Consultant
COFFS Working Group
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
A World Leader?
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National Programs
Commodity-specific
HACCP-based
Auditable
Producer-led
Government recognized
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Presentation Outline
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National & Commodity-specific
HACCP-based Development
Official Recognition
Collaborative Initiatives
Future Challenges
Conclusion
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
National & Commodity-specific
• 30 National, Commodity-specific programs
in development or being implemented
• Livestock (8) - hogs, cattle, dairy, sheep, bison, cervids
(deer/elk), veal & goats
• Poultry (6) - hatching eggs, hatcheries, table eggs (2),
chickens & turkeys
• Horticulture (12) - fresh fruits/vegetables*, sprouts,
mushrooms & herbs/spices
• Grains, oilseeds, pulses & special crops (1)
• Honey
• Aquaculture (2) – finfish & shellfish
*Horticulture subprograms: general; potatoes; bulb & root; leafy vegetable; tree &
vine fruit; small fruit; fruiting vegetables; asparagus, sweet corn
& legumes; greenhouse production
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Creating an On-Farm Food Safety
Program
• Four Phase Process
• Phase 1 - National Strategy
• Phase 2 – Program Development
• Phase 3 – Implementation
• Phase 4 – Recognition
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Phase 2 – Development Process
• Follow the Codex HACCP approach
• Assemble HACCP team (producers, experts &
stakeholders)
• Conduct hazard analysis
• Outputs
• Generic Model & Producer Manual (Generic
GPP’s & CPP’s, record, etc)
• Pilot Projects
• Pre-assessment guides & Audit checklists
• Training materials (Producers &
Auditors)
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Phase 2 – Results
• Commodity-specific Programs that are:
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Rigorous & Technically Sound
HACCP-based & science-based
Designed with up & downstream input
Subject to peer & expert reviews
Transparent & open to information sharing
(successes & failures)
• “Producer friendly”, practical & consistent
one to another
• Auditable
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Official Recognition
• World’s First
• Designed by Producers & Government
• Based on a Federal/Provincial/Territorial
Ministerial Agreement (2001)
• Consistent with Codex concepts
• Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
leadership with Provincial & Territorial
Participation
• Stepwise Process assesses
• Technical Soundness
• Administrative Effectiveness
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Essential Program Components
National Producer
Organization
On-farm
Requirements
Conformity
Assessment
Governance
Resources
Auditor
Training
Program
Management
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Official
Recognition
National On-Farm Food Safety
Recognition Program
• Pre-Recognition (application & screening)
• Stage 1 – Technical Review (Generic Model +
Program Requirements & Management System)
• Stage 2 – Program & Farm Implementation & 3rd
Party Audits
• Stage 3 – Government Assessment of
Implemented System
• Recognition by Government
• On-going Assessments
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Recognition - Technical Reviews
• Part 1- Technical soundness
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Rigorous Review of Hazard Analysis & Documents
Face to Face Meeting
Adjustments Requested & Resolved
Letter of Completion Issued by CFIA
• Part 2 - Administrative Effectiveness
• Considers Program management system &
documentation, auditor training materials, conformity
assessment system, etc
• Face to Face Meeting
• Adjustments requested & made
• Letter of Non-Objection issued by CFIA
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Recognition – Oversight Requirements
• Of the Farm
• Meet FPT governments requirements
based on their assessment of on-farm risks
• Provides what is needed not some “ideal”
• Minimum requirement of 8 year certification
periods drive down costs with cycles of
• Full systems audits
• Supplier declaration & submission of self
evaluation checklist
• FSSSFSSS
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
RECOGNITION CYCLE
5 years cycle
Recognition
Implementation
Assessment
Internal
Audit
Management
Review
Government
Review
Internal
Audit
Management
Review
On-Going Monitoring
Government
Review
Internal
Audit
Management
Review
Implementation
Assessment
Internal
Audit
Management
Review
Audit by
Accredited
3rd Party
Audit by
Accredited
3rd Party
Pre-Recognition
Recognition
Maintained
Post - Recognition
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Collaborative Action amongst farm
groups - COFFS Working Group
• Established in 1998 to focus on common
issues & facilitate collaboration
• Membership – National Commodity Groups,
General Farm Organizations, Other
Stakeholders (including CFIA and AAFC)
• Meets 4 to 5 times per year
• 2006/7 Activities include: monitoring,
communication, promotion, liaison with
governments, developing common elements,
research, etc.
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
COFFS Working Group - Activities
• Negotiation of Official Recognition (to be
completed in 2007)
• Producer Risk Management Project (starting
fall 2006)
• Delivery Options – Costing Analysis (to be
completed fall 2006)
• Promotion at Farm and Food Industry Events
(started summer 2006 – ongoing)
• On-Farm Feed Mixing Module (to be
completed 2007)
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
COFFS Working Group - Results
• National Training Module for Auditors
(completed 2002 & to be revised in 2006)
• Templates for National Program
Management Systems (completed)
• Risk Management Planning Guide
(completed)
• National Certification Body Business Plan
(completed)
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Collaboration along the Supply Chain
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Feed mills
Grain elevators
Trucking
Railways
Food distribution &
storage
• Fresh produce
packers & distributors
• Bottled Water
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
• Ice making
• Packaging materials
• Grocery warehouse/
distribution
• Grocery stores
• Foodservice (volume
feeding)
• Importers
An Integrated Canadian Approach
Grain Farm
Feed Mill
Further
Processor
Hatching
Egg Farm
Hatchery
Processor
Broiler
Farm
Retailer
Consumer
Trucker
Distribution
Centre
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Future Challenges
• Implementation
• 200,000+ farms on one or more programs
• Infrastructure
• Sustainable & affordable mechanisms
• Full acceptance as “public good”
• International Recognition
• Customers, Governments, ISO 22000, etc
• Adaptation & Expansion
• Other management systems (environment,
animal welfare, etc.)
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Producer Objectives for On-Farm
Food Safety Programs
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National & accessible
Commodity-specific programs
HACCP-based & auditable
Consistent, modular & expandable
Recognized in Canada
Internationally accepted
Affordable
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006
Canadian Approach to On-Farm
Food Safety
• A Producer-led Initiative
• A Successful Industry/Government
Partnership
• A World Leader
www.onfarmfoodsafety.ca
Showcasing Risk Management Innovations
Ottawa
13 September 2006