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The Emerging Hospital Business Model for a New Value Proposition; a projection for the Saudi Market Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Fried Oelschlegel Healthcare Development Holding Co. Definition A customer value proposition is a business or marketing statement that describes WHY a customer should buy a product or use a service. It is specifically targeted towards potential customers rather than other constituent groups such as employees, partners or suppliers. It is a clearly defined statement that is designed to convince customers that one particular product or service will add more value or better solve a problem than others in its’ competitive set. The easy for customers understandable value proposition of a specific healthcare service is essential for patients but is also as “differentiator” able to change the healthcare market in a longer range. It’s a key for new customer driven business models. F.O. Hospital Business Model -2 - 07.12.10 Core fields of business modeling Business Operations and Process Business Strategy Vision Leadership Communication Transformation and Innovation Drive Information Metrics Communications Hardware, Software, Networking F.O. Hospital Business Model Business Infrastructure Organizational Structure Workflow and Business Process Supply Chain and IT -3 - 07.12.10 What is a business model, and how is it built? PROCESSES: PROFIT FORMULA: Ways of working together to address recurrent tasks in a consistent way: training, development, manufacturing, budgeting, planning, etc. Assets & fixed cost structure, and the margins & velocity required to cover them RESOURCES: THE VALUE PROPOSITION: People, technology, products, facilities, equipment, brands, and cash that are required to deliver this value proposition to the targeted customers A product that helps customers do more effectively, conveniently & affordably a job they’ve been trying to do Copyright Clayton M. Christensen and Jason Hwang F.O. Hospital Business Model -4 - 07.12.10 The dimensions of Business Models Each of these business fields are structured in similar dimensions: Customer Value (Proposition, Assumptions, Validation, and Achievements) Financial Formula Key Resource Inventory Key Processes Business Modeling is precursor to change. F.O. Hospital Business Model -5 - 07.12.10 Business Modeling: Customer Value Proposition – How ? 1. Market segmentation - Targeting the customer group – Who is your customer group? Who could be your customer? 2. Developing “ tailored “ products and services for specific market segments based on Core Competencies – What are your core competencies? Do you believe in these or are you sure about it? 3. Marketing based on the consumer’s subjective desire & objective needs. Bearing in mind that allies, partners and payers are also your customers, what do they believe in regards of needs? How do they define value? F.O. Hospital Business Model -6 - 07.12.10 Business Modeling (1): Customer Value Proposition 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Our target customer group is/should be/will be… The problems we assume we are solving for them is… Our service offering to the targeted customer includes… We validate our assumptions by… Our sources for additional R&D include… Our competition includes… Our market position is best described as… Our “differentiators” include… F.O. Hospital Business Model -7 - 07.12.10 Business Modeling (2): Financial Formula 1. Revenue model shows revenue coming from what sources? What is “bread & butter”; what are new sources, what could become the business of future 2. What are our fixed costs? Variable costs? 3. What is our profit margin model? 4. What is our ROI model? 5. What is our “sales cycle” time? The time between courting a new referral source and the admission of a new client as a result. 6. Can it be improved? F.O. Hospital Business Model -8 - 07.12.10 Business Modeling (3): Key Resource Inventory 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Who are our key people? What are our key technology and system supports? What are our strongest tools? What is our most valuable information? What are our strongest marketing and promotion channels? What are our best prospects for partnerships and alliances? How do we handle our branding? F.O. Hospital Business Model -9 - 07.12.10 Business Modeling (4): Key Processes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are the core business processes that exist and those you will need to modify? Develop? Extend ? Can you? What are the “unique business processes” (“ this what makes you different – your special face “ ) you enjoy now and those you would need to innovate? Business rules affecting your business model and those vs. affected by it? Existing and required Key Performance Indicators? Existing and required Standards (credentials, accreditation, best practices etc.)? By the way – Germany hasn’t implemented JCI-Accreditation standards and has not the worst healthcare system F.O. Hospital Business Model - 10 - 07.12.10 Be aware of “your” market segments & services A Market Segment is a specific “cluster” of prospective clients who share common characteristics. You have to answers the questions: ● What of our strengths should we leverage? ● What market segments make the most sense for us – now and ● ● ● ● in the future? What are our core competencies? What could be or hidden competencies we are not aware off Where will we be most successful? Inshaallah ! What makes us different to our competitors ? What is our identical , typical face we are associated by our stakeholders – patients, payers, competitors, media…… F.O. Hospital Business Model - 11 - 07.12.10 …by proofing the opportunities – e.g. Matrix Orthopedics Market Segments/ Services Segment 1 (people age > 50) Segment 2 Segment 3 (Young men with strong sportive activities) (Children with congenital musculoskeletal deformities) Identify where you are strongest in terms of: 1. Revenue share (%) 2. Share of profits 3. Greatest subject matter expertise and capacity to grow 4. Consistency with vision and mission 5. Brand equity or reputation 6. References 7. Political/legislative opportunities Service 1 (Out-patient) Service 2 (In-Patients) Where is the strongest competition ? Service 3 ( Rehabilitation) F.O. Hospital Business Model - 12 - 07.12.10 Building business models – means also to identify & overcome resistances & hurdles 1. 2. 3. 4. Identify it Prioritize it Build alliances of spirit & intentions Resolve it by conviction – avoid fights but promote spirit of partnership But beware - an overcome resistance will develop new problems in the future – nothing is of eternity F.O. Hospital Business Model - 13 - 07.12.10 Hit list of resistors in MENA (1) ■ Tremendous lack of trusting and well structured healthcare data ■ Being “ prestigious & a VIP “ – a stamping culture of wealthy but underdeveloped countries ■ Lack of “management experience “ of doing business from the scratch” & level of being “ military “ organized ■ Lack of business transparency and committing love to details ■ Too many “ business bubbles & big dreams “ ; announcements with no putting in place; no execution ■ Insufficient revenue cycle / cost management in healthcare F.O. Hospital Business Model - 14 - 07.12.10 Hit list of resistors in MENA (2) ■ Overly cautious management culture; to less change & turn around management experience ■ Lacking courage and open mind sets for new, fresh ideas and thinking outside the box ■ Traditional Autocratic Leadership models with no participation/ involvement of employees as “most valuable assets” company of a ■ Lack of professional project management , timelines, milestones and accountability (chaos) ■ Competing priorities – new “shiny objects” that derail initiatives ■ …..and much more F.O. Hospital Business Model - 15 - 07.12.10 Three Types of Business Models Solution Shops Value-adding process businesses Consulting firms High-end law firms R&D organizations Diagnostic activities of hospitals Fee for service Manufacturing Food services Retailing Medical procedures Fee for outcome Facilitated User Networks Telecommunications Insurance Facebook D-Life (for diabetes patients & families) Varies Copyright Jason Hwang and Clayton M. Christensen F.O. Hospital Business Model - 16 - 07.12.10 Hospitals become focused solution shops, practicing intuitive medicine Today’s hospitals, specialist physician offices are agglomerations of solution shop, value-adding process, and (a few) facilitated network activities Hypothesis Treatment Focused value-adding process hospitals & clinics provide procedures after definitive diagnosis Facilitated networks take dominant role in the care of many chronic diseases Copyright Jason Hwang and Clayton M. Christensen 7/17/2015 F.O. Hospital Business Model 17 - 17 - 07.12.10 The difference Specialty Hospital General Hospital Profit formula Value Proposition: Don’t know what’s wrong? We can address any problem you bring Processes Profit formula Processes Resources Value Proposition: When you know what you need, we provide it efficiently, effectively Resources Copyright Clayton M. Christensen and Jason Hwang 18 F.O. Hospital Business Model - 18 - 07.12.10 A WORD OF THOUGHT… It is not the strongest of the species that survives, not the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 1882 ) F.O. Hospital Business Model - 19 - 07.12.10