Transcript Document
E - Discussions Bulletin Boards and Chat Definitions, applications to teaching and learning, pros & cons, [email protected] 11 What are…? • Bulletin Boards: Also known as discussion boards or forums Asynchronous Post message/response- ‘threads’ form • Chat: Discussion tool Synchronous Feared by the Daily Mail [email protected] 22 What does a discussion board look like? This is a screen from a previous staff dev session where colleagues had a hands on session after the ‘theory’. As you can see, it looks who contributed, when and shows what their contribution is about. [email protected] 33 What does a discussion board look like? This is what a typical discussion board thread can look like. The two contributions you can see here are from level 2 History students and they’re responding to prompt from me which I typed in class in front of them and then sent them away with instructions to respond for h/w [email protected] 44 What does a chat room look like? Chat rooms look like this. You could use it as has been done here to give one to one feedback/ support at a distance. There are all sorts of web protocols and short hands which you may want to familiarise yourself with ‘lol’ ;-) [email protected] 55 What are the initial considerations? 1. It depends on what you have available 2. See it as a way of enhancing face to face discussions 3. It gives opportunities to students to contribute who may not otherwise- this can help with assessment too. So, if your aim is to enable more learners to participate then this is an effective way. 4. Because it supports different learning styles and preferences you can set up a discussion that mirrors one you have had in class- you’ll be surprised by the differences in contributions [email protected] 66 How could I use them? – Some ideas 1. Schedule a chat as part of a collaborative task 2. Use discussion boards for students to share work and ideas 3. Follow a thread in class and use it as a prompt for discussion 4. ESOL/ Basic Skills- have a chat then get students to correct all or one type of error on the script 5. Tell students you will give a detailed response to all questions asked outside class time but only on the discussion board (thereby all students ‘hear’ your answer) [email protected] 77 E Discussions: Benefits cited by students in feedback-1 • “Although it takes a while to get used to, it’s worth it for the satisfaction of seeing something solid in response to your own ideas or contributions” • “It’s good to have everything there- you can go back to it.” Access to Teaching @ THC online feedback June 2003 [email protected] 88 E Discussions: Benefits cited by students in feedback-2 • “We need to feel comfortable with new methods of learning- for H.E and in our future careers” • “It’s Great fun” • “You do not have to feel shy about speaking out in class and getting it wrong” Access to Teaching @ THC online feedback June 2003 [email protected] 99 Bulletin Boards- pros • Permanent record- for tutors and students • Time to think and phrase contributions • Contributions can contribute to assessment and are easily moderated • Breadth and depth of contributions greater [email protected] 10 10 Chat- pros • Number and quality of contributions each student makes is greater- even the quietest ones • Quiet students contribute (This has been widely acknowledged elsewhere but the nature of contributions was impressive) • Students can be distracted but get back on track easily (i.e. able to have two conversations at once) [email protected] 11 11 Chat- pros (cont’d) • Although spelling can be awful,vocabulary use is impressive- one student was talking about ‘prescriptive vs descriptive grammars of English’ which was not covered in class. • They instigated the discussion themselves on the basis of my task list • Some students took on an assertive role- 'hey guys, we're off track, what should we be talking about?'this is rare in f2f discussions as the teacher's presence is too apparent [email protected] 12 12 E Discussions- cons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Technophobe resistance Can be tough at first Typing speed ( a real con?) Policing inappropriate use Language quality Tutor time? Others…? [email protected] 13 13