Transcript Что мы знаем о ГТО?

Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR (GTO) — athletic
training program in educational, professional, and sports
organizations in the USSR, in a fundamental and unified statesupported system of patriotic education of youth. It existed from
1931 to 1991. It covered the population aged 10 to 60 years. In
2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the
return of the "Ready for Labor and Defense." According to
Minister of Education Dmitry Livanov, starting in 2015, the
results of the date set by the GTO will be considered for
admission to higher education
Commissioning standards were confirmed by special icons. To earn a badge, it
was necessary to perform a specified set of requirements, for example: to run at
the speed of the round bench a certain amount of times to jump from the tower
into the water or throw a grenade.
Depending on the level of achievement standards who give each stage were
awarded gold or silver badge “GTO" operating standards for a number of years "Honour symbol GTO." Physical education groups of enterprises, institutions and
organizations that have achieved much success for the implementation of complex
GTO in the daily lives of workers, were awarded the sign "For success in work on the
complex TRP."
GTO badges (first version) made of copper or brass, and covered with hot enamel
(cloisonne), and then began mass production of icons made of aluminum coated
with liquid (cold) enamels. Mount for icons GTO served screw or pin safety.
Sign of GTO 1 stage. 1930s.
Adopted in 1931, the program consisted of two parts:
"Be ready to work and defense of the USSR" (BGTO) for students in grades 1-8 (ages 4
stages);
GTO for students and the population over 16 years old (stage 3).
Standards and requirements complex GTO periodically changed:
In 1934 there was a complex BGTO ("Be ready to work and defense").
Changes were made in 1940, 1947, 1955, 1959, 1965.
Last-Union a sports complex GTO was approved by resolution of the Central Committee
of the CPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers January 17, 1972 № 61. He had five age
levels (for each were set their own rules and requirements): I stage - "Brave and clever" and 10-11 12-13 years, II - «Sport shift" - 14-15 years old, III - «The strength and courage"
- 16-18 years, IV - «Physical perfection" - men 19-28 and 29-39 years, women 19 28 and
29-34 years, V - «Vivacity and health" - men 40-60 years and women 35-55 years old.
In the Armed Forces since 1972 acted military sports complex corresponding to the 4th
stage of the GTO.
Although from a legal point of view, the last set of GTO remains valid (with a slight
change in 1988), now in different schools use different methods of physical training and
its evaluation. Appeared raznoobrazie- everyone can choose the complex, which is closer
to him in physical abilities.
o From 1931 to 1941 the number of people who have passed the standards
complex GTO stage I reached 6,000,000, and Level II - more than 100,000.
o In 1948, the Soviet Union, there were 139 physical education teams and
athletes 7.7 million, and in 1977 there were already 219,000 physical
education teams, and more than 52.3 million athletes.
o In 1972-1975 gg. standards and requirements of the complex carried out
more than 58 million people.
o Since 1974, held All-Union championship Combined Events GTO (in 1975
participated in the mass start 37 million people. In the finale - about 500
people .; prize-winners of the 4th stage awarded the title of master of sports
of international class).? In the seven years of the competition all-round GTO
more than 350,000 boys and girls became champions of districts, cities,
regions and republics, 7 people have the honorary title of world champion allround GTO, one man became the first in the history of the Soviet sports
movement master of Sports of the USSR all-round
Standards GTO
Level I - "Brave and clever" - for boys and girls 10-11 and 12-13 years
On the gold badge must perform at least 5 standards at the level of the
requirements established for the gold badge, and 2 standards at the level of
the requirements set for the silver badge.
Exercise of choice for handing over to the gold badge (aged 10-11 years
must pass 2 any kind, at the age of 12-13 years - 3 species).
Level II - "Sport Shift" - for teenagers 14-15
years
III stage - "Strength and courage" - for boys
and girls 16-18 years
V level - "Fit and Health" - for men 40-60
years and women 35-55 years
IV stage - "Physical perfection '- for men 1939 years and women 19-34 years
I think the sport is necessary because through sports we
become more healthy, energetic, strong and cheerful. If there
is a lot of training any particular sport, is it possible to become
the champion of Russia, Champion of the World! Let's do
sports and keep fit! Let’s be Healthy People!