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FOOTBALL
Beginning of the way
 Modern football was begun by the way in XII age in medieval
England. Then football was played on market-places and even on
the narrow crooked streets, played from a morning till evening.
Quantity of playing exceeded 100 persons, there were no
limitations existed almost. It was possible to play both hands
and feet, it was settled to seize a player, owning a ball, knock him
down. As soon as a player seized a ball, after him merry, violent
crowd of playing was immediately directed. Auction tents
collapsed as a result, in slivers set about market stalls. In the
countries even the rivers did not serve as players a barrier.
Happened, that some players sank at a ferriage, but it at times
was not even noticed. One writer from England wrote, that for
them “ in bruises, feet, hands and backs, are broken in two,
gouged out eyes, noses, complete blood...”. And traveler Gaston de
Fua, looking after playing football, exclaimed: “ does England
name it a game,, what they name a fight?!”
 All these violations did not remain unnoticeable among clerics and
feudal lords. Soon they demanded to forbid football. This game seemed
to them too dangerous: often under pretence of playing football
discontented going. Clerics naming football especially raged evil.
Patronizing feudal lords, king Edward II in 1313 forbade football in
town. Therefore games began to be conducted on the abandoned lots in
country.
 King Edward III in 1333 ordered sheriffs to pursue idle employments
playing a ball, specifying on that, that “ from a bow neglected from
unavailing and lawless games in football”
 England did not lose a chance to give kings of petition with a request to
abolish prohibition, but every time got a refuse.
 In 1389 Richard II forbade football within the limits of all kingdom. The
severest punishments were set, up to a death penalty.
 But, in spite of prohibitions, people continued to play football. And
already in 1592 in Scotland on football was taken off embargon.
History of development of football.
 People were always interested in a question about that, who
invented this game. But neither a year nor birth-place of
football is specified in history. Archaeological excavations
proved that certain football lived as early as Ancient Egypt:
scientists found out here not only the images of playing a
ball but also balls. Historians assert and that playing a ball
feet was favourite employment of the Chinese warriors this was two thousand years back to our era. They consider
that sources of football are in Ancient Rome and in so
ancient Greece. The first in the world soccer association
was formed exactly in England in 1863 The first clubs of
footballers appeared. The first official rules were here
developed games which after a few decades got universal
confession.
FROM THE FIRST BALLS TO FIFA

FIFA (International federation of soccer associations) was created in May
1904 on meeting of representatives of seven European countries in Paris.
Its first president was become by a frenchman Rober of Geren. The
Britannic associations considered the idea of creation of Federation of
"not serious" - and joined in with FIFA only in 1946. (On this account the
first world cups passed without participation of founders of football.) At
the beginning of 2003 204 countries consisted of Federation. Its Yozef
Zepp Blatter heads (from 1998 and for a present tense). FIFA is
conducted by drawing of world Cup among men and world cup among
women, and also other competitions among the sportsmen of different
age groups. Organizes the "matches of stars", timed to the memorable
dates: first such match took place in 1963 - occasionally 100 years
football. There were given the special prizefor commands and players, both within the framework of tournaments and on results a year. From
1991 on the basis of questioning of trainers of the national combined
teams Federation names the best footballer of the world (three times
similar title awarded with Ronal‘ do, twice is Zinedin Zidan). With a
2001 Federation determines the best footballer of the world. From 1993
on the basis of the final rating of FIFA the prize of the best combined
team (for 10 years Brazil became Command of year 7 times) is handed,
and also to the command, to obtaining most progress.
HISTORY OF SOCCER BALLS

Today the great number of
companies were produced by
new high-tech materials and
projects for balls. The
development goes in the
direction of creation of ideal
shell, with an ideal trajectory,
exactness and speed of flight,
with ideally low hygroscopic
with the ideal distributing of
energy, with ideal safety. But to
the creators in pursuit after
leadership it is not needed to
forget FIFA about standards.

Pele was born on Octobers 23 in 1940 town Tres-korasoyns in
poor family. He studied to play football in the street. Then his idol
was Zizin'o.In 1956 Pele began the soccer career in a soccer club.
He was a scalene footballer — by an effective bombardier,
possessed excellent dribbling, laid about from both feet. From
1958 of Pele — player of the national combined team of Brazil. In
1958 he, together with the combined team of Brazil, on a world
cup in Sweden became the youngest (17 years 8 months) world
champion. Each twice Pele became a world champion in 1962 in
Chile and in 1970 in Mexico. Pele played to 1974 years for a soccer
club . He hammered in 1088 heads in 1114 games. From 1974 to
1977 of Pele played in the North-American professional soccer
league (North American Soccer League) for a club (New York)
(New York Cosmos).The parting match of Pele took place in New
York of October, 1, 1977. There is the last club Pele in this match —
played with a club, for which Pele came forward for long years.
Pele conducted the first period after and the second period after.
 Diego Maradona (isp. Diego Armando Maradona; was
born on October, 30, 1960 in Lanus, Buenos Aires,
Argentina) is one of the greatest footballers in the
history of the world football. He took part in 4 world
cups on football. World of 1986 and the vice-champion
world of 1990 champion in composition the combined
team of Argentina. Footballer of the year in the South
America 1979 and 1980. A champion of Argentina is in
composition « Khuniors». Double champion of Italy in
composition a club (Naples). From October, 2008 a
head coach of the combined team of Argentina in
football.
 In
the 1930 years of century at the plant of
the name of Gorbunov a soccer command
which quickly entered in the number of the
strongest collectives of Kazan was created.
Names of command by virtue of that it
presented a defensive enterprise which
needed some mode of secrecy, changed
constantly – Command of the Leninist
district, « Wing-Sovetov», «Iscra» and,
finally, «Rubin».

Roman Stanislas Adamov́ was born on June, 21, 1982.
Russian footballer, forward. Honoured master of sport
of Russia (2008). Presently the player of club
«Rubin». Engaged in football from 7 years. Came
forward for child's command of city Red Sulin, then
for Volgograd under the direction of Leonid Sluckogo.
professional career in the olimpyads. In 2000—2001
played for the second command of Donetsk « Miner».
In 18 years made debut in the first team of club
Rostselmash, conducted in the club of 4. From
December, 2005 for June, 2008 came forward for a
club «Moscow».In June, 2008 moved into Kazan
«Rubin», where and comes forward under a 21
number. On March, 26, 2008 made debut in the
national combined team of Russia in a friendly match
against the combined team of Romania (0:3).
Chelsea
• In England, as in any other country, nuts about
football there are a few strong commands. One
of such commands is a command of soccer club
of Chelsea which is famous the victories in the
world. This soccer club has very old history the
sources of which leave to beginning of the
twentieth age. A period of becoming of
command was very difficult, but nevertheless
exist prognoses that this club will become one of
the best in the near future.