Transcript Wstępne podsumowanie

From Global to Local and from Local to Global.
Can we meet ?
6th GSDI Conference
FROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL
Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r.
Ewa Wysocka
Institute of Geodesy and Cartography
Poland, Warszawa, ul. Jasna 2/4
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NSDI – Poland
Beginnings
• 80’s
Land information system (Land)
Multipurpose cadastre
• early 90’s
Concept of a land information system
(pilot project in Lodz)
• 1994-1995
the NSDI Programme Council worked out guidelines for
conception, diagnostic and prognosis of the future NSDI
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NSDI - Poland
The research project
"Concept of the Polish Spatial Information System”,
commissioned by
the Ministry of the Interior and Administration
and financed by
the State Committee for Scientific Research
were conducted by the Institute of Geodesy and
Cartography in Warsaw
July 1998 - March 2001
The project has been implemented in cooperation with
Warsaw University of Technology,
Academy of Mining and Metallurgy in Cracow,
Warmia-Mazury University in Olsztyn, Silesian University
as well as other units and individual experts and consultants
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NSDI - Poland
The main aim of the project was to propose
a general concept
of the national spatial information system (SIS=NSDI),
which would function as an integrated system,
based on existing and future
geographic information systems
One of the element
of the governmental infrastructure
necessary for the government proper functioning
The main user: governmental and local administration
Then: other organisations inc. private companies, and citizens
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NSDI - Poland
The works were conducted in the thematic blocks,
comprising the following tasks:
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•
•
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NSDI users and their needs
informational and legal aspects of NSDI
technical and functional aspects of NSDI
a conceptual model of NSDI
an economic model of NSDI
a final conceptual version of the Polish NSDI
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NSDI - Poland
Architecture of NSDI
CENTRAL
WAREHOUSE
Branch thematic
systems
Regional systems
REGIONAL WAREHOUSES
DISTRICT WAREHOUSES
Local systems
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NSDI - Poland
• 3 level, hierarchical, modular system architecture
• Integrated data collected in Data Warehouses, located in NSDI
Centres:
 ~380 districts („powiat”) NSDI Centres
 16 provinces (voivodship) NSDI Centres
 1 Central NSDI Centre
• Metadata system
• Open system with access regulations
• Distributed configuration
• Object – relational database
• Different data models on different levels
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NSDI - Poland
Local Level (communities, districts)
Scales: 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000
Thematic Layers (selected examples)
Geodetic ground control
horizontal and vertical
Administrative division
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Cadastre
44
Land use and Land cover
45
Environmental protection
45
Technical Facilities
44
Social Facilities
32
Statistical Data
3 groups
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NSDI - Poland
Local level
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NSDI - Poland
Regional Level (voivodships)
Scales: 1:10 000, 1:50 000
Thematic Layers (selected examples)
Geodetic ground control
horizontal and vertical
Administrative division
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Topographical Data Base (1:10 000)
271
Land use and Land cover
44
Environmental protection
33
Technical Facilities
23
Social Facilities
20
Statistical Data
1800 items (52 groups)
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NSDI - Poland
Central Level (national)
Scales: 1:100 000, 1:250 000
(aggregated and generalised data)
National Geographic Database
Thematic Layers (selected examples)
Basic Informational Data
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Natural Environment
48
Society
51
Economy
50
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NSDI - Poland
Central level
IUNG, IMUZ
Soil and Agricultural
Systems
Central Statistics
Office
IBL, GDLP
PIOŚ, IOŚ, IMGW
Environmetal Protection
Systems
GDDP, COBD
ABiEA
Natoinal Forests System
Transportation Systems
IMGW
Meteorological and
Hydrlogical Systems
Central
NSDI
Centre
IGiPZ PAN
Social and Spatial Planning
Systems
Regional Data
Warehouses
PIG
Geological System
Utility Companies
National
LIS Centre
Interministerial
NSDI Council
Central administration
users
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NSDI - Poland (time schedule 2002-2006)
1.
NSDI Central Database Project. Project of
gathering and updating modules
2.
NSDI Manual edition
3.
NSDI law projects
4.
Detailed central, regional and local level NSDI
centres projects
5.
Completion of geographical database and
metadata
6.
Central level system of NSDI operation
7.
Regional level system of NSDI pilot project
8.
NSDI model solution on regional level
Local level system of NSDI pilot project
9.
Completion of operational version of NSDI
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NSDI - Poland (On-going activities)
1.
Works on
standards;
geographic
information
norms
and
2.
Further development of local and regional GIS and
new initiatives taking up by local administrations;
3.
Preparing to creating the National Land Information
System in accordance with the new regulations:
• Creating of the national geographic database in the
scale of 1:250 000 and metadata database;
• Preparing to run National Geodetic and Cartographic
Resources in digital form;
• Creating the topographic database and digital terrain
model in the scale 1:10 000 (pilot works);
4.
Establishing the Integrated
(conceptual and project works);
Cadastral
System
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NSDI - Poland (On-going activities)
•During the project realisation more then 30 spatial
information systems, most of them on the local level, were
analysed;
The core data: the land and building register, the base map, largescale topographical maps. So there were more land information
systems then geographical ones and sometimes rather digital maps
then systems
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NSDI - Poland (On-going activities)
•Spatial information systems on the regional level are created
or developed almost in every of the 16 provinces in Poland
the Cracow province (the oldest, with a quite big deal of
geographical information);
the Lodz province (the most advanced one from a network
connection between local and regional administration offices
point of view, but limited to land and building register data),
the Silesian province (the most advanced system from the
designing methodology point of view, and only one matching all
the objectives of the Concept of the Polish NSDI).
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Concept vs. reality
Standardisation
Proposal:
Adoption of EU standards
(obligatory - 80% till 2002)
Reality:
SWING, SWDE
CEN/TC 287, ISO/TC 211, OGC
the Polish Normalisation Committee (PKN)
1996 - the Normalisation Commission 255, the sub-commission for
Geodetic Spatial Information System
2001 - the Normalisation Commission 297 forGeographic Information
within the Polish Normalisation Committee (PKN)
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Concept vs. reality
Standardisation
ISO
ISO/TC 211
CEN/TC 287
EN
ENV
PKN/NKP 297
GUGiK
PNamendment
s
Polish Norms (PN)
TechS –
amendment I
Technical standards (TechS)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
TechS –
amendment II
2010
2012
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Concept vs. reality
Standardisation
•ENV ISO 10303-11:1994, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange - Part 11 : Description methods :
The EXPRESS language reference manual (ISO 10303-11:1994)
•ENV 12661:1998, Geographic information- Referencing –
Direct position.
•ENV 12661:1998,
Geographic identifiers.
•ENV 12009:1997, Geographic Information - Reference Model
•ENV 12160:1997, Geographic Information - Data Description Spatial schema
•ENV 12656:1998,
Quality
•ENV 12657:1998,
Metadata
•CR 12660
Query and update
•CR 13436
Vocabulary
•ENV 12658:1998, Geographic Information - Data Description - Transfer.
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Concept vs. reality
NSDI Centres
Proposal:
•NSDI centres based on agreements of different local and regional
users
•Centres of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation (ODGiK) as
NSDI centres
Reality:
~ 400 ODGiKs on local level, 16 – on regional level, CODGiK
an early stage of preparing to run all National Geodetic and
Cartographic Resources in digital form
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Concept vs. reality
Exist:
reference (core) data – high quality National
GeoCartographic Resources, also in digital form
large amount of other data, also in digital form
technical sources (computer and telecommunication
equipment) for collecting, archiving, accessing and
interchanging data with potential staff
Lack of:
coordination
proper legal regulations
proper standards
efficient implementation and organization
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Concept vs. reality
The National Council for Spatial Information
Proposal:
to establish the national, inter-ministerial council for
NSDI with an executive committee
Reality:
the advisory team for geoinformation
(called into being by the Surveyor General of Poland)
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NSDI – Poland
Decree of the Minister of Regional Development and
Construction
(12 Jul 2001)
„National Land Information System”
Obligatory part of the system:
National reference system
Register of state and administrative boundary
Geodetic network
Land and building register
Geodetic register of land technical utilities
Topographical objects
Metadata
Other data ?
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NSDI - Poland
• Legal authorization of NSDI in context of one legal
regulation or insertion of entries into existing legal acts
applied to collecting, updating and making available spatial
data;
• Legal definition of spatial data and information;
• Legal regulations of the circulation of spatial data and
information and making decision on the basis of these data
in administrative proceedings (legal and evidential force of
an electronic document);
• Legal basis for spatial data exchange within public
administration units, between these units and between
public administration and other partners;
• Legal basis for the fees of access to spatial information.
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NSDI - Poland
What we need ...
• A formal inter-ministerial body
• Legal regulations
• Metadata standard
…..
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Future Responsibilities of the Inter-ministerial
Council for NSDI
• elaborating a long-term plan of the NSDI creating;
• preparing legal acts needed for the NSDI establishing;
• coordinating the activities of governmental departments not to
multiply databases, information systems and technical
infrastructure;
• elaborating a general and a technical projects of the Polish NSDI;
• working out a metadata standard based on ISO/TC 211
standards;
• monitoring and coordinating activities of the regional and local
administration;
• cooperating and exchanging information in the field of NSDI with
other countries and international organisations
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Future role of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography
- supporting the National NSDI Council
- supporting the Surveyor General of Poland
- promotion of legal regulations
- promotion of proper IS designing methods (state of art)
- promotion of creating metadata databases
- promotion of standards (norms)
- co-operations with other countries organisations (EU)
From Global to Local and from Local to Global.
Can we meet ?
6th GSDI Conference
FROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL
Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r.