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PUBLIC SERVICES
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR GOVERNMENTS EVERYWHERE
PRESENTED BY
MICHAEL VLAISAVLJEVICH
MANAGING DIRECTOR - BARENTS GROUP
TO THE
INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM OF
GOVERNMENTAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
APRIL 2, 2003
PUBLIC SERVICES
MICHAEL VLAISAVLJEVICH
MANAGING DIRECTOR
BARENTS GROUP
1676 International Drive, Suite 7275
McLean, Virginia 22102
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.bearingpoint.com
Phone: 703.747.3234
Fax: 703.747.3813
Page 1
FMIS
PUBLIC SERVICES
Technology enables reform
Critical tool for proper expenditure control
Processes all transactions
Records and accounts revenues and expenditures
Essential for transparency and accountability
Page 2
FMIS PACKAGES ARE FEASIBLE NOW
PUBLIC SERVICES
Packages have been tested and implemented in countries at all levels of
development
Tailored to the processes of the government sector
Project budgets should be carefully matched to project scope and size
Capable client project management is a key to success
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PUBLIC SERVICES
KAZAKHSTAN TREASURY MODERNIZATION PROJECT
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PROJECT FUNDED BY WORLD BANK
PUBLIC SERVICES
To assist the government in strengthening the budget execution system by:
Supporting the establishment of computerized treasury system
Training of personnel
Overall aim is to enhance the capacity of the government for:
Effective use of cash resources
Monitoring budget execution
Production of timely and accurate financial information
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PHASED APPROACH
PUBLIC SERVICES
BearingPoint was selected to assist the government of Kazakhstan to manage
the Project
Designed the Project for implementation through Phased Approach
Phase 1 -
Development of a functional design for the Treasury system
Phase 2 -
Development of computerized Treasury system and testing at
pilot sites
Phase 3 -
Replication of the system throughout the country
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PROJECT DESIGN
PUBLIC SERVICES
Treasury Ledger – Focal point of the government financial management
Commitment Accounting – Essential tool for expenditure control
Accounts Payable – Mechanism for paying government expenditures in
coordination with Commitment System
Revenue Management – Captures all sources of revenues for consolidation
Payroll – Regional system for paying government employees
Cash Management – System for reconciliation of Treasury Single Account
and managing cash resources
Asset Management – System to register all government assets in broad
categories
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PHASE 1
PUBLIC SERVICES
Prepared a functional design for the new Treasury system and developed related
procedures and manuals
Assisted the government in establishing the new budget classification system based on
IMR GFS classifications
Established Standard Chart of Accounts
Assisted the government to upgrade the in-house technical capacity
Trained Treasury personnel on the new Treasury system and procedures
Developed hardware and software specifications for the technology platform required to
set up the Treasury information system
Developed hardware and software specifications for the technology platform required to
set up the Treasury information system
Assisted the government in the procurement of the required HW and SW
• Preparation of RFP
• Tendering
• Evaluation of Proposals and selection of the most preferred bidder
• Contracting
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PHASE 2: BEARINGPOINT MANAGED
PUBLIC SERVICES
HP/ORACLE Implemented:
Treasury Ledger
Commitment Accounting
Accounts Payable
Revenue Management
Cash Management
Asset Management
Using the standard features of ORACLE Financials
No customization of functionality; Developed few custom reports
The government decided to put Payroll implementation on hold
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IMPLEMENTATION
PUBLIC SERVICES
Developed detailed functional specifications for individual modules of the Treasury
system
Performed as technical advisor to the government of Kazakhstan on hardware, software,
training and project management areas
Provided technical advice to ORACLE team in mapping the Kazakhstan Treasury
requirements with the features of ORACLE applications
Assisted in the development of training program and materials
Performed as medium between the contractor and the government of Kazakhstan in
dealing with the day-to-day matters relating to the project
Assisted in pilot-testing the system at Central Treasury, 2 ministries, 2 oblast treasury
offices and 20 rayon treasury offices
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PHASE 3: SYSTEM REPLICATION THROUGHOUT
THE COUNTRY
PUBLIC SERVICES
The involvement of BearingPoint completed after successful testing of the
system at pilot sites
The government of Kazakhstan, HW Supplier Hewlett Packard and SW Supplier
ORACLE performed the system roll-out to the remaining oblasts and ministries
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GENERAL REMARKS ABOUT THE PROJECT
PUBLIC SERVICES
The first Treasury Reform project in the former USSR that successfully
implemented a government accounting system using off-the-shelf package
The first project of its kind in the region that systematically implemented
Treasury Single Account in conjunction with a treasury system
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PUBLIC SERVICES
NATION BUILDING: RAPID PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
IMPLEMENTATION IN WAR TORN KOSOVO
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THE MANDATE: SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION
1244
PUBLIC SERVICES
Establish in Kosovo an interim Civilian Administration with:
Legislative and Executive powers
Administration of the Judiciary
Promote the establishment of substantial autonomy and self-government
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THE CHALLENGE FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
Build a Financial Management process and system from nothing
No laws or regulations
No people or infrastructure
No banking system
Protect the integrity of the revenue raising and expenditure process
Issue of donor confidence
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GOOD GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SERVICES
Clarity of roles and responsibilities of levels of government and public entities
Open decision processes particularly for budget preparation, execution, and
reporting
Public availability of information
Independent assurances of integrity through external audit
Source: IMF Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency
Page 16
CENTRAL FISCAL AUTHORITY
PUBLIC SERVICES
Manage the Kosovo Consolidated Budget (KCB) consisting of:
General government
Municipalities
Public enterprises
Formulate overall fiscal strategy based on sustainability
Develop revenue and expenditure policies
Develop revenue raising programs
Determine procurement framework
Conduct internal audit
Manage the Kosovo Consolidated Fund
Responsible for financial reporting
Page 17
CENTRAL FISCAL AUTHORITY ORGANIZATIONAL
CHART
PUBLIC SERVICES
Kosovar
Co-Head
Internal Audit Unit
International
Co-Head
Macroeconomic
and Budget Policy
Unit
Interim Head
Corporate Services
Group
Treasury
Budget Office
Tax Administration
Interim Head
Interim Head
Interim Head
Cash Management
and
Control
General
Government
Operations
Accounting and
Financial Reporting
Health and Social
Welfare
Programs
Treasury
Operations
Public Safety
Information
Management
Regional
Operations
TransportEconomic
Customs Service
Interim DirectorGeneral
Public Procurement
Regulatory Body
Interim Head
I
nformatics, Standards
and Communications
Interim Head
Procurement
Instructions and
Documents
Services and
Support
Assistant
Director
Publication
Development
Assistant
Director
Monitoring and
Mediation
Policy and
Standards
Director of
Customs
Technical
Assistance and
Training
Education
Budget Coordination and
Operations
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TREASURY OPERATIONS
PUBLIC SERVICES
Expenditure and revenue controls
Banking arrangements
Banking and payment authority of Kosovo (BPK)
Commerzbank – Frankfurt
Micro Enterprise Bank – Pristina
Instruct agencies
Funds management
Accounting for expenditures and revenues
Page 19
IT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT
PUBLIC SERVICES
Informatics, Standards
and Communications
Interim Head
Key Issues
Services and
Support
Development
•Develop System to meet
Kosovo requirements
•Simple Maintenance
Policy and
Standards
Page 20
IT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT
PUBLIC SERVICES
Accounting application specifications
Meet sound internal expenditure control procedures
Provide management reporting for accountability
Satisfy international reporting requirements under GFS
Complex mix relating to donations for budget funding and reconstruction
project financing
Expandable to cover requirements of lower tiers of government
FreeBalance system implemented
Page 21
PUBLIC SERVICES
AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT TREASURY SYSTEM
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AGENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
PROJECT LAUNCHED AUGUST 22, 2002
To immediately develop a centralized expenditure recording, payment
processing and reporting system for budget expenditures
A full computerized accounting system for expenditures and revenues and
financial reporting for the government
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RAPID RESULTS
PUBLIC SERVICES
Reviewed processes
Developed chart of accounts
Redesigned forms
Determined reporting requirements
Computerized the current manual system tracking using the facilities of
FreeBalance accounting package
Commenced live operations October 23, 2002
Page 24
FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM
PUBLIC SERVICES
Check expenditure data for payment
Print checks
Update treasury ledger
Maintain banking information
Maintain complete expenditure data of central agencies
Maintain payroll expenditure data of provinces
Page 25
STANDARD CHART OF ACCOUNTS
PUBLIC SERVICES
Source of funds
General budget
Designated grants
Organization
Location
Economic classification
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REPORTING
PUBLIC SERVICES
Expenditure reports of central agencies
General budget
Donor grant
Reports by source of funding
Reports by ministry/organization
Reports by location
Reports by economic classification
Reports by individual payments
Page 27
TRAINING AND LOCALIZATION EFFORTS
PUBLIC SERVICES
Basic computer skills training
FreeBalance package training
Applications
System administration
Technical
On-going support from software vendor
Daily operations performed by local staff
Page 28
PLAN FISCAL YEAR 1382 (DARI CALENDAR)
PUBLIC SERVICES
Budget management
New chart of accounts for enhanced reporting – GFS compliant
Complete revenue and expenditure information
Explore possibilities for system extension to provinces
Provincial budget execution information
System interface in Dari
Reorganization of treasury bank accounts
Suitable payroll system
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HOW BARENTS GROUP OPERATES
PUBLIC SERVICES
Leading provider of financial management services in countries in transition
400 professionals based in more than 65 countries around the world
Extensive experience in systems implementation around the world
Emphasis on knowledge transfer and collaboration with government clients as
partners
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