Transcript Rome-Geantv6-TF-1

IPv6
@RCTS2
[email protected]
GEANT-TF, Rome, 31/03/2003
Portugal
PORTUGAL
+ Small Country
+ 10 million people
+ Lisbon: 2 million
+ Oporto: 1 million
+ Few Telcos = Circuits very expensive!
+ But GSM did great!
+ FCCN manages Research Network
+ STM-4 Connection to Geant (in Madrid)
+ One IXP, Gigapix, managed by FCCN
+ ccTLD .pt also managed by FCCN
History – 6bone
History - Linux
Addressing
• 2001:690::/32 for RCTS2
• 2001:07f8:000a::/48 for GIGAPIX (IXP)
Addressing Plan
• /48s for each Access Point. (Universities, Labs, …)
• /56s for each of the 12.000 schools and libraries
connected to the Internet@School Network
• /126 for point-to-point backbone links
• We reserved some bits for future use
• We did preemptive allocations to each access
(94 /48s), can be seen on RIPEdb.
BGP4+
• Over 12 Tunnels and Native (RNP &
Gigapix)
• Getting around 430 prefixes (3FFE:: and
2001::) from peers
• Filtering (using prefix-lists)
BGP4+ Map
BRITISH TELECOM CALADAN
AS1752
AS20834
TUNN36
SPACE.NET
AS5539
TUNN30
C&W
AS3561
TUNN33
TUNN23
TISCALI
AS3257
TUNN26
VIAGENIE
AS10566
SWITCH
AS559
TUNN4
TUNN1
RENATER
AS2200
TUNN35
RNP
AS1916
NERIM
AS13193
RCCN (PT)
AS1930
(LINK CANTINO)
TUNN39
DIVEO
AS15180
Hurricane Electric
AS6939
TUNN37
TUNN34
BGP4+
09/03/2003, v.2.1,
[email protected]
TELEPAC
AS3243
(GIGAPIX)
VODAFONE
AS12337
(GIGAPIX)
EnterZone
AS13944
TUNN27
External Routing
• Access to
prefixes through
• Access to
: difficult, due to
topology: high roundtrips
• M40 will connect to GEANT, one C3640 is
connecting to RNP natively (Brazil)
Cantino Link
• Dual-Stack (IPv4/IPv6)
• 2Mbps Circuit (E1)
• First direct connection between Europe and
South America (Lisbon-Rio) for R&D
purposes
• RNP has several ASes, and already got a
2001:: prefix from ARIN
• Traffic Testing over IPv6 using MGEN6
Internal Routing
• Current IGP: IS-IS
• Running on 4 Junipers (3xM10 and 1xM40)
and around a dozen Ciscos (1x12xxx,
3x75xx, 3x36xx, 6x26xx, …)
• OSPFv3, in the future (3Q 2003?)
• The network is basically «two stars», with
its centers located in Lisbon and Oporto.
Topology
• Core (Lisbon-Oporto) running on
GigEthernet over a Lambda, and using a
POS STM-1 as a backup.
• Two Tunnel Gateways (in Lisbon and
Oporto).
• Members joining the IPv6 network establish
a tunnel to both tunnel gateways.
Keepalives are configured on all ends.
Network Diagram
Members
Tunnels Traffic (Comparative)
Topology - Known Problems #1
• Our Cisco 72xx (Access Routers) are not
running an IOS version with IPv6 support:
Main reason is T family not being accepted
as best solution in terms of stability
Topology - Known Problems #2
• Some Academic Network members don’t
have support contracts with some Vendors
(ex:Cisco).
This way they can’t get newer/improved
IOS version with IPv6 support
Testbed
• ~50% of our IPv6 routers are
part of the TESTBED
• Not easy to get memory
upgrades for Cisco routers!!!
(but already got some!)
• Old PCs (i586/i686) reassigned
to IPv6 testing are running
Linux (Redhat)
Testing
• Equipments: Cisco, 6WIND, PC/Zebra
• Native connections over IPv6:
–
–
–
–
–
–
ATM (E3 and STM-1)
Giga/Fast/Ethernet
Serial/V.35
Packet Over Sonet
E1
HSSI
Transition Mechanisms
• We are providing a 6to4 gateway to the
world (2002:C188:2F6::1).
• We will focus on NAT-PT.
• Battery of tests being written (delayed due
to backbone upgrade).
Gigapix
• 18 Members
• IPv6: Started March 2003, with 3 members
peering natively.
Gigapix
• 3 more LIRs in Portugal already have a
RIPE allocation (KPN, ONI and NFSI)
• The first two are already on the IXP, but
only on IPv4.
• NFSI is planning to connect soon (both on
IPv4 and IPv6)
Work to do!
•
•
•
•
•
•
Transition Mechanisms
PT ccTLD IPv6 support supervision
Direct the Backbone to native connections
“Key-on-hand” IPv6 solutions for members
Security
Marketing
Last, but not least…
• E-Mail
– [email protected]
– [email protected]
• Links
– http://www.ip6.fccn.pt