Transcript Slayt 1 - .:Bademci.com:. YDS Hazırlık Sitesi

a couple of = (sayılabilen
unsurlarla kullanılır) birkaç, iki
üç, a few
I’m going to visit my uncle for a
couple of days. I wish I could
stay with him longer.
a great / good deal (of) =
(sayılamayan unsurlarla
kullanılır) oldukça fazla, çok, a
lot, much, zıt anl.= a little, a bit
My mother had to spend a great
/ good deal of time and effort to
prepare the dinner for the
guests (misafir).
a number of = (sayılabilen
unsurlarla kullanılır) çok sayıda,
(belli) bir miktar(da), a lot of,
plenty of
There were a number of parents
waiting outside the classroom to
talk to the teacher.
above all = hepsinden ziyade,
en başta, mostly
Above all, I’d like to thank our
readers for their support
(destek).
abandoned = terk edilmiş, boş,
(bina için) viran halde, desolate,
zıt anl.= occupied
The fugitive (kaçak) stayed at
an abandoned house for a few
days until the police found him.
absolutely (zarf) = tamamen, kesinlikle,
totally, definitely
The film was absolutely amazing. I must
see it again soon!
- “Are you coming with us?”
- “Absolutely.”
absolute (sıfat) = 1) tam, halis, saf,
mutlak, pure, zıt anl.= imperfect;
2) (bir şeyin) hepsi, tamamı, complete,
zıt anl.= limited
The mother puts absolute pressure on
her children. They don’t even leave the
room without her permission.
absent (sıfat) = yok, mevcut değil,
unavailable, zıt anl.= present,
available
Can is ill at home. So he is absent
from class today.
absence (isim) = yokluk,
bulunmama, zıt anl.= presence,
existence
Hande will be in charge (sorumlu)
of the sales department in Canan’s
absence.
accelerate = hızlan(dır)mak,
ivme kazan(dır)mak, speed up,
zıt anl.= decelerate, retard
Reducing (düşürmek) the prices
could help accelerate the sales.
Accelerate fiilinin bir diğer
anlamı ise, ‘gaza basmak’tır:
Do not accelerate. There’s a
speed limit on this road.
accommodation (isim) = konaklama
The tuition fee (okul ücreti) includes the
books, but not the accommodation. I have to
arrange (ayarlamak) it myself, and I don’t
know where I’ll be staying yet.
accommodate (fiil) = 1) yer / yaşam alanı
sağlamak, be home to;
2) (ihtiyaçlarına) cevap vermek, hizmet
etmek, serve
The jury will be accommodated in a nearby
hotel during the trial (muhakeme /
yargılama) period.
The dormitory (yurt) cannot fully
accommodate the students. That’s why it is
going to be enlarged (genişletilmek).
access = girmek, nüfuz etmek,
enter
You can access the roof (çatı)
from the bedroom upstairs
(yukarı kat).
accomplish = başarmak, (zorlu
bir uğraştan sonra) elde etmek,
kazanmak, achieve, zıt anl.=
fail, lose, quit
Mission accomplished. = Görev
başarıyla tamamlandı.
We have accomplished all we
set out to do. = Yola çıkarken
koyduğumuz bütün hedeflere
ulaştık.
abolish (fiil) = kaldırmak, feshetmek,
cancel, get rid of, zıt anl.= establish
Sultanate (Saltanat) was abolished on
November 1, 1922 in Turkey.
abolition (isim) = (ortadan) kaldırma, ilga,
fesih, cancellation, repulsion
Some parents (veli) have written to the
Meadows school administration (idare)
against (karşı) the abolition of their school
library and the decision to make the
librarian redundant (kütüphane
memurunu işten çıkarmak).
abundantly (zarf) = bolca, büyük
miktarda, copiously, profusely, zıt
anl.= rarely, scarcely
Calcium is found most abundantly in
milk.
abundance (isim) = bolluk, çokluk,
zenginlik, copiousness, wealth, zıt
anl.= rarity, scarcity
There was an abundance of
beverages (içecek) at the party. =
Beverages were in abundance at the
party.
be concerned with = (bir şey) ile
ilgili / alakalı olmak, (bir şey)’i
konu etmek, be about, deal with
The director’s latest
documentary (belgesel) is
concerned with famine
(kuraklık) in Africa.
caution (fiil) = uyarmak, ikaz
etmek, warn
My mother’s cautioned me not
to step on the parquet of the
living room as the polish (cila)
hadn’t dried (kurumak) yet.
deliver = teslim etmek, vermek,
bırakmak, dağıtmak, mesaj
iletmek, transfer, hand over,
distribute, send, zıt anl.= keep,
retain
Following his complaint
(şikayet), the airline delivered
the lost luggage (bagaj) to
Jason’s flat.
hostile = düşmanca, düşman,
saldırgan, karşı olan,
aggressive, antagonistic,
adversary, zıt anl.= friendly
The leader of the political party
was obviously uncomfortable
(rahatsız) while addressing
(konuşma yapmak, hitap etmek)
the hostile crowd that was
angrily shouting at him.
ignorant = bilgisiz, cahil, görgüsüz, unlearned, unaware, rude
The famous actor couldn’t even answer some basic questions
about his country’s history. He was unbelievably (inanılmaz
derecede) ignorant.
We were embarrassed (mahcup olmak) by her ignorant
manners (tavır, davranış) at the lunch table.
ignore = dikkate almamak, göz ardı etmek, disregard, dismiss,
zıt anl.= know, notice, pay attention (to)
Safety regulations are being ignored by company managers in
the drive to increase profits. = Güvenlik önlemleri, şirket
müdürleri tarafından, karları arttırma dürtüsüyle göz ardı
ediliyor.
judge = yargılamak, hüküm
vermek, değerlendirmek,
decide, conclude, evaluate,
appraise
Judging by the tone of his voice
on the telephone, I immediately
understood that something bad
had happened.
lack = (bir şey)’den yoksun
olmak, mahrum olmak, be short
of, be without, zıt anl.= have,
own
He might have a university
degree in architecture
(mimarlık), but he lacks the
vision and enthusiasm (şevk) to
become a popular architect.
moderate = ılımlı, orta, ölçülü,
sınırlı, reasonable, zıt anl.=
extreme
Sue was neither exceptional
(olağanüstü) nor unsuccessful
as a student. She was just
moderate.
upset = 1) bozmak, altüst etmek,
disturb, disrupt; 2) üzmek,
sinirlendirmek, bother, afflict
1) The apartment blocks seriously upset
the peaceful (huzur verici) landscape
(manzara).
2) My mother’s negative remarks (söz,
yorum) about my husband have been
upsetting me. She had better (...sa iyi
olur) change her attitude (tavır).
upsetting = üzücü, üzüntü veren, sinir
bozucu, annoying, hurtful, distressing,
zıt anl.= pleasing
The news about the casualties
(kazazede) of the attack is pretty
(oldukça) upsetting as there seems to
be almost no hope of recovery
(kurtuluş).
withdraw (from) = 1) geri çek(il)mek,
retreat, zıt anl.= attack, assault;
2) (para) çekmek; 3) (ilacı vs.) kesmek
1) The US government has stated that
it will have withdrawn its soldiers from
Iraq by 2010.
1) Tim’s broken ankle (bilek) made him
withdraw from today’s baseball game.
2) Could I withdraw 500 TL from my
account please?
3) When she withdrew the drug (ilaç),
her symptoms (hastalık belirtisi)
reappeared.
yield = verim, kar, kazanç,
sonuç, ürün, output, production
Unfortunately, owing to
(yüzünden) the dry weather
conditions, farmers aren’t
expecting (beklemek) a high
yield this autumn (sonbahar).
vaguely = tam anlamını
vermeyecek şekilde, belli
belirsiz, ambiguously, zıt anl.=
clearly, explicitly
I’d just woken up when Ron
phoned me, so I vaguely
remember what we talked
about.
accidentally = kazara,
yanlışlıkla, tesadüfen,
unintentionally, zıt anl.=
deliberately, on purpose
I accidentally broke my aunt’s
antique vase (vazo). Now, I
have to make up for (telafi
etmek) it.
accordingly = dolayısıyla, bu
nedenle, so, consequently
She had been suffering from
severe (şiddetli) back pain (sırt
ağrısı) and accordingly
consulted (danışmak /
görünmek) a doctor.
Accordingly zarfının bir diğer
anlamı ise, ‘ona göre, öyle’dir:
I’ll wait until I have heard from
her and act accordingly. =
Ondan haber alana kadar
bekleyeceğim ve ona göre
hareket edeceğim.
abuse = kötüye kullanmak,
suiistimal etmek, aşırı
kullanmak, misuse, mistreat,
spoil, zıt anl.= defend, respect
If you abuse alcohol, you can
end up being an alcoholic. =
...alkolik olup çıkacaksın.
accompany = (birine) eşlik
etmek, (bir şey)’in beraberinde
gelmek / bulunmak, come / go
with, be associated with
Could you accompany me back
to my flat please? It is dark and
I’m scared (korkmak) to walk
alone.
make out = 1) (bir şeyin ne
olduğunu) kestirmek, çıkarmak,
seçmek, anlamak, çözmek,
perceive, understand;
2) başarmak, be successful
1) The man was obviously
(açıkça) trying to tell me
something but I couldn’t make
out his Welsh (Galler, Galli)
accent (aksan).
2) It is usually challenging
(zorlayıcı) for students to make
out in a new school.
make use of = kullanmak,
yararlanmak, utilise, benefit
from, zıt anl.= make no use of
You don’t need to build a shed
(müştemilat) in the garden. You
could make use of the spare
(boş) room to put the exercise
machines in.
make do with = (bir şey) ile
yetinmek / idare etmek, subsist,
get by
I sometimes make do with a cup
of tea when I don’t have time for
breakfast in the mornings.
make up for = (kaybedilen veya
eksik kalan bir şeyi)
tamamlamak, yerine koymak,
kapatmak, telafi etmek,
compensate for
I missed my nephew Jack’s
birthday party, but to make up
for it I’m going to take him to his
favourite band’s concert.
casually = gelişigüzel, dikkat ve
özen göstermeden, ilgisiz bir
şekilde
He glanced casually at the
headlines of the paper. =
Gazetenin başlıklarına ilgisiz bir
şekilde / şöyle bir göz attı.
randomly = rastgele, belli bir
plan ya da yönteme bağlı
kalmaksızın, haphazardly, every
which way
The houses in the area were
randomly scattered (dağılmak).
haphazardly = rastgele,
gelişigüzel, rastlantısal,
randomly, arbitrarily
The garden was neglected
(ihmal edilmek). You could see
flowers growing haphazardly
here and there.
misuse = kötü / yanlış
kullanmak, suiistimal etmek,
kötü muamele etmek, misapply,
abuse
spoil = 1) bozmak, berbat /
harap etmek, impair;
2) şımartmak, featherbed
1) The open-air concert was
spoilt by the rain.
2) I am an only child (ailenin
tek çocuğu) but my parents
didn’t really spoil me.
take advantage of = (bir şey)’i
fırsat bilmek, (bir şey)’den
yararlanmak, sömürmek,
suiistimal etmek, abuse,
capitalise, trepass
You’re taking advantage of my
good will (iyi niyet).