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Cloud Computing - clearing the fog
Rob Gear
8th December 2009
Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Cloud Computing – a definition…
A standardised IT capability, (services, software or infrastructure)
delivered via Internet technologies in a pay-per-use, self-service way
…and an analogy for the vision…
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009. PPT presentation template V1-10.ppt
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Cloud Computing – What it means for IT
A standardised IT capability, (services, software or infrastructure)
delivered via Internet technologies in a pay-per-use, self-service way.
What resources as a service?
What is the level of sharing?
Public Cloud @ Global Provider
Level of Sharing
PROCESSES
INFORMATION
APPLICATIONS
MIDDLEWARE
INFRASTRUCTURE
Cloud Service Market
Virtual Private Cloud @ Dedicated Provider
Cloud and Integration Service Market
Private Cloud @ In-house Data Centre
Tool Market
Typical ‘Cloud
Computing
Resources’
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009. PPT presentation template V1-10.ppt
New
Resources
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Rapid Evolution
The Cloud is a lot like the iPhone…
Cloud Features – providers, integrators,
tools, products services
iPhone apps, iPhone OS
releases, iTunes features
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
…but like the iPhone its also over-hyped!
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
There are benefits…
Reduced Costs – if done right
– Better alignment of budgets with application demand
– Deliver applications without raising the capex budget
Improved time to application deployment
Better ability to handle demand peaks
Ability to share data with reduced security risk
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009. PPT presentation template V1-10.ppt
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
…and also risks
Multi-tenancy clouds may clash against security, privacy and compliance requirements
Economics of the new charging model may not stack up
Risk of vendor lock in
Some degree of reliability and control is sacrificed
Integration of Cloud applications may prove difficult and expensive down the line
Standardised models and workloads may limit custom applications
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Will the Cloud feature in YOUR future? There’s plenty to think about…
Ability to articulate appropriate SLAs and
performance requirements
Reporting arrangements
Lock-in to a particular cloud
software technology
May influence the EXIT
strategy
Locations of user/customer
communities
Fixed and variable location
profile
SERVICE
MATURITY
MOBILITY
DATA
- Integrity
- Recovery
SECURITY
APPLICATIONS
ACCESS
-Electronic
-- Physical
Site & Infrastructure
Geopolitical
PORTABILITY
PROVIDERS
REGULATION
and
COMPLIANCE
Location of data
Access of data for
legal purposes
Audit rights
INTEROPERABILITY
Limitations on sharing or
transferring data
GOVERNANCE
COSTS
What interoperability standards
does a supplier support?
Maintaining alignment with
company’s technical strategy
Contract terms
Cost comparison
Third party integration costs?
Non IT procurement exposing the company to
some or all of these cloud issues – need for
greater/tighter internal governance
Implications on the Retained
Organisation
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009. PPT presentation template V1-10.ppt
Control of costs
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
…and it needs to be right for YOU!
There is no ‘one size fits’ all – every organisation is
different. What you see when you look at the cloud
depends on the type of business you are…
There are multiple obstacles to overcome in adopting Cloud Computing and the risks
are poorly understood, but the potential benefits could be significant
Organisations must ensure that they are Cloud-ready and evaluate opportunities by
applying a structured framework
– Identify potential candidates for Cloud-based services
– Can I do it, and if so where should I start?
– Is it worth doing?
– Does it limit my future options?
Will you even need an IT department in 5 years time?
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Example adoption matrix
Cloud Infrastructure Adoption Matrix
Paul Rundle, PA Consulting Group
Government security systems,
trade secrets knowledge
repositories (IPR)
Personal internet banking
Financial trading systems
E.g. London Stock Exchange
Organisation internal
communication portals, systems
with a limited user community
Internet sales systems for peakdemand products
E.g. Concert tickets
** Security
comprises:
availability,
sensitivity
of data
Data security
ID
O
AV
Internally accessible business
support systems (CRM, ERP)
T
P
O
D
A
Procurement portals
General interest blogs, corporate
websites
Time critical news publishing and
press releases
E.g. lottery results, disaster news
Application usage pattern (‘peakiness’)
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009. PPT presentation template V1-10.ppt
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Cloud Computing – clearing the fog.
Questions?
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