Transcript Слайд 1 - International Atomic Energy Agency

IAEA International Conference on Management of Spent Fuel
from Nuclear Power Reactors
31 May to 4 June 2010, Vienna, Austria
Development of the Spent Fuel Management
Infrastructure in the Russian Federation
E. Kudryavtsev, A. Khaperskaya
Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation
V. Smirnov, R&D Company “Sosny”
Rosatom Major Tasks and Schedule for
the SF and RW Management
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Start-up of Industrial Reprocessing Plant (RT-2)
and Final Geologic Disposal Facility
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2035
Major Nuclear Legacy Problems are solved
2025
Creation of the most important Nuclear
Infrastructure Facilities
Start-up of Market-oriented RadWaste&SF
management System
Establishment of Legislative and
Financial Basis
for the Corporate Rad&Nuclear Safety
Assurance System
www.rosatom.ru
2015
2010
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Nuclear Renaissance in Russia
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Nuclear Power Development Program, approved by the Russian
President on June 8, 2006
Federal Law of 1 December 2007 N 317-ФЗ «On the State Atomic
Energy Corporation «Rosatom»
Program of the «Rosatom» Corporation Activity, started from
2009 (new NPP construction)
Federal Targeted Program “Nuclear and Radiological Safety
Assurance for year 2008 and until 2015” with total budget of
145,4 Bn rubles (including 131,2 Bn from Federal budget)
Federal Targeted Program “Nuclear Technologies of the new
Generation for 2010-2015 and for 2020 perspective“ with total
budget of 128 Bn rubles (including 110,4 Bn rubles from Federal
budget)
www.rosatom.ru
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Key figures of Rosatom Spent
Fuel Discharge
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Annual Spent Fuel Discharge from Russian Power Reactors is
~650 mt
•
15% of that amount (VVER-440, BN-600 fuels) is currently
reprocessed at RT-1 plant
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30% (VVER-1000 fuel) is shipped for centralized wet storage at
MCC site near Krasnoyarsk, with plans for reprocessing
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55% (RBMK-1000 fuel) is currently placed in wet AFR storages
with plans for further shipment for dry storage at MCC site near
Krasnoyarsk
www.rosatom.ru
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Accumulated Spent Fuel in Russian
Federation - decomposition
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Total amount of accumulated fuel is 19 000 mt
VVER-1000
RBMK-1000
 VVER and RBMK fuels are at
store in NPP and centralized
storage facilities
AMB and RR fuels heed
special technical decisions
AMB fuel
www.rosatom.ru
RR and other fuels
According to Federal Law all
accumulated SF is property of
Russian Federation
Spent Fuel Management Concept of the
“ROSATOM” State Corporation
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Basic Principles of the Concept–2008:
Reprocessing of the Used Nuclear Fuel for ecologically
acceptable Waste Management and Disposal, Recycling of the
Recovered Nuclear Materials
High priority for Nuclear Safety and for the Nuclear Materials
Security during all the management stages, aiming to avoid
undue burdens on future generations
Strategic Directions for the Future Activity:
- Development of the safe and reliable long-term storage
system,
- Further development of reprocessing technologies,
- Balanced utilization of the reprocessed nuclear materials,
- Conditioning and final disposal of the radioactive wastes from
reprocessing activity
www.rosatom.ru
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Development of Legislative Basis for the
RW and SNF management system
www.rosatom.ru
Major points of the Draft Low for
“Management of Radioactive Wastes”
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Priority for safe final disposal of radioactive wastes
Realistic system for radioactive wastes classification
Direct connection of radwaste ownership and
responsibility
Establishment of Limits for Radwaste storage period and
Criteria for Waste package acceptability for the final
disposal
Establishment of National Operator for the final disposal
activities
Granted financial basis for “full cycle” waste management
activities
Draft of the Law is under consideration of the State Duma
www.rosatom.ru
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Final RadWaste Disposal Sites in Russia
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Near or SubSurface Disposal
Facility for LILW
“MAYAK” PA
HLW at MCC
Near Surface Disposal
Facility for LILW
www.rosatom.ru
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Development of Spent Nuclear Fuel
Management System in Russia
www.rosatom.ru
Key Directions for Development of the
Russian Nuclear Fuel Management System
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Drafting of the State Law “On Spent Nuclear Fuel Management”
Infrastructure Development Projects
(Wet and Dry Storages, including Cask Storage Systems)
Technological options for the specific SF types (AMB,
Submarine fuels, damaged and non conventional fuels)
Research and Demo Center for Research and Development of
Advanced Reprocessing technology at MCC (Krasnoyarsk)
Final Disposal Technology for the Wastes from Reprocessing
activity
MOX Fuel Technology Development
www.rosatom.ru
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Spent Nuclear Fuel Management Fund
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State Budget
Federal
Program
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SF Management
Fund
Accumulated
Problems in
SF
management
Newly
generated
Nuclear Fuel
Market-oriented
Structures (NPP)
Financial basis and model for the UNF management shall take into account :
 Full cycle for the SF management
 Segregation of State and Market Structures Liabilities
 Financial System (Centralized SF Management Fund)
 Full Cycle Infrastructure
www.rosatom.ru
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Flowchart for the Russian SF Management
System Facilities
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RRs, NSubs
VVER-440,
BN-600
Wet
Storage
Central Wet
Store
RDC
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HLW Store
NFA Dismantling
AMB -100, 200
VVER-1000
RT-1 Plant
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PA MAYAK
RT-2
Plant
VVER-1200
Dry Store
RBMK-1000
Dry Store
FA
Dismantling
MOX-Fuel FF
Pu from Store
www.rosatom.ru
Final Geologic
Disposal LL&HLW
MCC
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Major projects for SNF Management at
MCC Site
www.rosatom.ru
Center for SF Management at Mining Chemical
Combine (MCC) site
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Construction of the Dry Store for the VVER and RBMK fuels is the Key Rosatom’s
Infrastructure Project
Capacity of the I-st Stage is 8100 mt of RBMK fuel
Cold Start-up in planned for the end of 2010
Enlargement of Wet Store (ХОТ-1) with gradual increase of capacity to 8600 mt
www.rosatom.ru
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Final Disposal of HLW near MCC Site
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Nijnekanskiy Massif – the place chosen for the final disposal of vitrified
HLW and long-lived wastes at 500 m depth in granites
I-st Stage – construction of Underground Lab. Declaration of intent
already submitted to regional authorities.
www.rosatom.ru
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Pu utilization at MCC site
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In the frame of Federal Targeted Program “Nuclear
Technologies of the new Generation for 2010-2015
and for 2020 perspective“ the U-Pu fuel fabrication
facilities are under development for:
Securing of U-Pu fuel for BN-800 Fast Reactor (under
construction) and BN-600 (Hybrid Core) at
Beloyarskaya NPP by
- Fabrication of the Granulated Fuel Composition at
MCC (Krasnoyarsk)
- Fabrication of the Fuel rods and Fuel Assemblies at
NIIAR (Dimitrovgrad)
Fulfillment of US-Russia Intergovernmental
Agreement on Ex-Weapon Pu Disposition
www.rosatom.ru
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Mining Chemical Combine – Centre for the
Closure of Nuclear Fuel Cycle
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Конверсия и
обогащение
Фабрикация U -топлива
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The Centre will include:
- SNF storage and reprocessing
- MOX fabrication
- Waste final disposal
Добыча
Регенерированный
U
Фабрикация
MOX -топлива
RT-2
MOX-Fuel
SNF
Производство
электроэнергии
Хранение и
переработка ОЯТ
HLW
Окончательная изоляция
РАО
www.rosatom.ru
RT-2
Demo Reprocessing Centre
Underground Lab
U-Pu granulated Fuel Fabrication
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Reprocessing of Nuclear Legacy Fuel
www.rosatom.ru
AMB Legacy Fuels Management
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Total amount 300 mt of U in Mg
(Ca) alloyed fuel composition
Fuel Assembly is 14 m long
Tasks to be solved
Installation of the Safe Dismantling
Complex for the AMB Fuel
Assemblies at Beloyarskaya NPP
Transport of the Fuel pins to PA
Mayak site for reprocessing
Adaptation of the RT-1
Reprocessing Technology for AMB
fuel composition including
Vitrification Technology for the
AMB Wastes
www.rosatom.ru
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Research Reactors Fuel Return Program
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Uzbek 1
Tchekh 1
US-Russian Program
for the Return of
Research Reactors
Fuel – Prevention of
HEU Proliferation
Bulgaria 1
Kazakhstan3
Hungary 1
Libia 1
Latvia 1
Poland1
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Poland 4
Germany 2
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Germany 1
Serbia 1
Ukraine 1
Kazakhstan1
N of shipments / year
www.rosatom.ru
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Romania 1
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Conclusions
www.rosatom.ru
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Tasks for mid-term implementation
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Securing and further development of an adequate
Spent Fuel Management Infrastructure is a top
priority task for Rosatom to facilitate ambitious
Nuclear Power Development Program in Russia.
Construction of Dry Storage, R&Demo Reprocessing
and Waste disposal Facilities at Mining Chemical
Combine site are the “Starting” Projects which lead
a way to a large scale SF management Complex in
the Russian Federation.
Deployment of these facilities will increase export
potential for Russian nuclear technologies including
back-end fuel cycle services.
www.rosatom.ru
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Thank you for your
attention
www.rosatom.ru
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