SWOV Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan 2011-2020

National Targets and Performance Indicators

1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context

• •

Road traffic crashes in Cambodia: 46% of all kinds of recorded injuries in the countries almost 7% towards the causes of physical impairment and disability The total economic loss of road traffic accidents was estimated at 248 million US$ (HIB) in 2009 SWOV

1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context

• • •

Road crashes increase more proportionally than road traffic and population.

Every day, more than 4 persons die and many others are injured.

Over the last 5 years, the number of fatalities increased almost double. Evolution of road fatalities, vehicles and population and casualties (base 100 = 1998) 1998 1999 2000 Population 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Registered Vehicles 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fatalities

Sources: RTAVIS annual report 2009

SWOV

1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context

Although the fatality rate per 10,000 registered vehicles has decreased from 15.1 in 2008 to 12.3 in 2009, the fatality rate per 100,000 inhabitants has increased from 12.3 in 2008 to 12.7 in 2009.

Fatality rates in Cambodia 1998 – 2009

25 20 15 10 5 0.9

3.7

1.7

6.4

3.4

12.0

3.8

12.4

4.4

12.7

6.7

18.4

8.3

21.5

7.1

15.7

10.0

18.1

11.7

17.8

12.3

15.1

12.7

12.3

0 Number of fatalities per 100,000 inhabitants SWOV Number of fatalities per 10,000 registered vehicles

1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context

• • •

As a consequence: Motorbikes’ riders account for the large majority of casualties (77%) and fatalities (71%), 13% of fatalities are pedestrians 76% of motorbike fatalities get head injuries Other Agriculture vehicle Goods vehicle Passenger vehicle Bicycle Pedestrian Motorbike 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 8% 13% 0% 20% Casualties 40% Fatalities 60%

Source: RTAVIS annual report 2009

SWOV 71% 77% 80% 100%

1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context

More than 50% of fatalities are due to speeding and other 17% caused by drunk driving.

Other Driving against flow of traffic Change direction without due care Not respect right of way Dangerous overtaking Drunk drvining Speed related 5% 5% 3% 2% 4% 3% 9% 7% 13% 12% 13% 17% 0% 10% Crashes 20% Fatalities 30% 40% 48% 51% 50% 60% SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan The first and second action Plans

In2004, the Cambodian Government developed the

first

National Road Safety Action Plan 2006 2010, with the support from ADB In early 2010, the government started to develop the

second

to the Action Plan 2011-2020, to response “Decade of Action for Road Safety” and based on the international framework SWOV

NRSAP 2006-2010 What actions were successfully implemented?

• Establishment of NRSC • RCVIS • Road safety education • Road traffic law and enforcement • Awareness campaigns (helmets) • Partnerships

SWOV

NRSAP 2006-2010 What actions were not satisfactorily completed?

• Establishment of a road safety research centre • Emergency Medical Services • Road Safety engineering

SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework

SWOV Pillar 6 Law Enforcement Pillar 7 Vulnerable Road Users Pillar 8 Driving Licenses

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – National Targets

National Targets

•

National Target 1: To reduce number of fatality by 30% by 2020;

•

National Target 2: To reduce fatality rate (against 10,000 registered vehicles) by 30% by 2020.

4700 lives can be saved in 10 years through the implementation of the 2011-2020 Action plan SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – National Targets

Estimated number of fatality 2010-2020 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

1717 3200 2240

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Fatalities: reality Fatalities: without additional actions Fatalities: National Target 1 Note: with a prediction that the number of registered vehicles will be increased to around 5.4 Millions in 2020

SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – National Targets

Estimated fatality rate (per 10,000 registered vehicles) 2010-2020

25.00

20.00

15.00

12.3

10.00

6.00

5.00

4.15

0.00

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Fatality rate: reality Fatality rate: without additional actions Fatality rate: National Target 2 2012 2013 2014

SWOV

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – Performance Indicators

• • •

Road Safety Performance Indicators Safety Performance Indicator 1: Helmet

– To reduce number of fatalities caused by head injuries by 30% by 2020; – To increase helmet wearing rate to 85%.

Safety Performance Indicator 2: Speeding

– To reduce number of fatalities caused by speed related crashes by 30% by 2020; – To reduce over speeding rate by 30%.

Safety Performance Indicator 3: Drink Driving

– To reduce number of fatalities caused by drink driving crashes by 30% by 2020; – To reduce drink driving rate by 30%.

SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – Performance Indicators

Estimated number of fatalities caused by head injury 2010-2020 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0

933 1720 1200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Fatalities with head injuries: reality Fatalities with head injuries: Safety Indicator 1 Fatalities with head injuries: without additional actions

2510 lives can be saved from head injuries in 10 years SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – Performance Indicators

Estimated number of fatalities caused by speeding 2010-2020 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2005 2006 Fatalities: reality 2007

839

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Fatalities: without additional actions 2014 2015

1500 1050

2016 2017 2018 2019 Fatalities: Safety Indicator 2 2020

2200 lives can be saved from Speed Related crashes in 10 years SWOV

2. Cambodia National Road Safety Action Plan Second Action Plan Framework – Performance Indicators

Estimated number of drink driving related fatalities from 2010-2020 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

284 580 400

2005 2006 2007 Fatalities: reality 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Fatalities: without additional actions 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fatalities: Safety Indicator 3 2020

850 lives can be saved from Drink Driving crashes for 10 years. SWOV

Thank You

SWOV