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R.I.S.E China Association Tsinghua University School of Environment Rural International Student Exchange Introduction Thursday, December 15 2011 By Jason Lee, Alejandra Burchard RISE CHINA: ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE Affiliated with Tsinghua University, School of Environment Over 20 members International and Chinese Student collaboration Majority of members are graduate students from School of Environmental Engineering Goal : Apply our knowledge and skills for sustainable development in rural areas Method of knowledge and technology transfer (training) FIRST PROJECT: WATER SAFETY IN RURAL CHINA Did you know that in rural areas of China: 40% of potable water was stated to be unhealthy? over 300 million rural Chinese residents still have no access to safe drinking water? drinking water contaminated with levels of animal and human excreta can exceed maximum permissible levels by as much as 86%? There are technologies available which are SIMPLE and AFFORDABLE! BIOSAND FILTERS (BSF): THE ALTERNATIVE Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technologies (CAWST) <www.cawst.org Manz Water Info <www.manzwaterinfo.ca> OUR APPROACH: TRAINING THE TRAINERS 1st Develop a comprehensive training program for trainers BSF construction and maintenance Basic skills of how to manage an enterprise/project 2nd Train students and NPOs (project dissemination) We do not just SUGGEST them a Solution, We COACH them how to make it! This promotes self-sustainability! OUR APPROACH: OPERATIONAL MODEL Other Stakeholders / Partners (其他利益相关者) RISE China Association 清华协会 (Tsinghua) University Students (清华)大学生 Local NPOs (本地非营利组 织) Local Authorities / Government (本地政府) Entrepreneurs 企业家 Rural Household 农村家庭 Rural Household 农村家庭 Rural Household 农村家庭 Rural Household 农村家庭 Rural Household 农村家庭 Knowledge Transfer BIOSAND FILTERS (BSF): HOW IT WORKS BIOSAND FILTER: REMOVAL EFFICIENCY Criteria Bio Sand Filter Clay Filter SODIS Removal of Bacteria 95% 95% 99.99% Removal of Viruses 80 - 95% Some 99.99% Removal of Parasites 95% Some 99.99% Removal of Inorganic Contaminants Some Some None Yes Yes No Typical Flowrate (L/hr) 10 - 30,000 1 2 (per 6 hours) Ease of Construction Moderate Difficult Easy Required Education Level of Users Moderate Low High Suitability in Non-Tropic Regions Yes Yes No Suitability in Freezing Temperature No Yes No Aesthetic Improvement (colour, turbidity, smell, etc...) Sources: CAWST, www.cawst.org Manz Water Info, www.manzwaterinfo.ca CASE STUDY (LAOS): LOCAL COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP CASE STUDY (LAOS): MAKING A DIFFERENCE PILOT PROJECT: DEVELOPING A TRAINING PROGRAM Acquire the experience necessary to develop a comprehensive training program Phase I: Testing the BSF technology at the Tsinghua University campus Determine the best way to construct / troubleshoot Phase II: Full-scale development in several target villages with different characteristics Developing a list of criteria to test social and technological suitability Developing relations with target villages CONTACTS Contact info: Alejandra Burchard (B.Eng McGill U.): [email protected] Jason Lee (B.Eng U. of Waterloo): [email protected]