Honors US History Turning Point Midterm Review

Transcript Honors US History Turning Point Midterm Review

Honors US History Turning Point Midterm Review

Mr. Bach – Mr. Brink – Mr. Gallagher Hudson High School

The United States was the second nation to industrialize. The first was: 1. Germany 2. France 3. Russia 4. England 5. Canada

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A cartel is defined as:

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1. A business that completely controls one product 2. A market with great competition 3. A business that makes a great amount of money 4. Businesses who make the same product agree to limit production

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People invest in corporations by:

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1. Buying government bonds 2. Purchasing products from that corporation 3. Investing in the stock market 4. Starting a small business of their own

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If a corporation buys out one of its competitors to enlarge its market share, that is called:

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1. A Trust 2. Vertical Integration 3. Horizontal Integration 4. Venture Capital

A T V ru er st tic al In te H gr or at io izo n nt al In te gr at io n V en tu re C ap ita l 15

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What was developed to produce cheaper and stronger steel?

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1. Edison Component 2. Carnegie Curve 3. Bessemer Process 4. Drake Effect

E di so n C om po ne nt C ar ne gi e C ur B ve es se m er P ro ce ss D ra ke E ff ec t 15

Which does not match?

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1. Rockefeller  2. Vanderbilt  Oil Shipping 3. Morgan  4. Carnegie  Autos Steel

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Railroads ultimately led to this development?

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1. Telegraphs 2. Barbed Wire 3. Time Zones 4. Radios

T el eg ra ph s B ar be d W ir e T im e Zo ne s R ad io s 15

Social Darwinism said:

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out for the welfare of 2. The best members of society should dominate 3. The President should look out for all of the imperialistic practices

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The federal government of the late 19 th century can best be described as?

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1. Active 2. Progressive 3. Laissez-Faire 4. An obstacle to industrialization

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Workers in the late 19 th century worked for very low pay because:

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1. The government forced them to.

2. Immigration had been restricted.

3. Women had taken most of the industrial jobs.

4. There was a huge supply of available workers.

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The group of immigrants who suffered the most prejudice were?

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1. Italians 2. Jews 3. Poles 4. Chinese 5. African-Americans

It al ia ns J ew s P ol es C hi A ne fr ic se an -A m er ic an s 15

Old Immigrants and “Nativist” Americans practiced:

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1. Roman Catholicism 2. Judaism 3. Atheism 4. Protestantism 5. A wide variety of religions

R om an C at ho lic is m J ud ai sm A th ei sm P ro te st an tis m A w id e va ri et y of r el ...

Which does NOT match?

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1. Edison  Light Bulb 2. Marconi  Radio 3. Bell  4. Otis  Telephone Skyscraper

Which of the following is NOT true?

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to America in the 2. Most immigrants came from Northern and 3. Most immigrants brought few personal possessions 4. Poverty and warfare were

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Where did most immigrants end up living?

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1. Tenement buildings 2. On western homesteads 3. In log cabins 4. In suburbs

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Old Americans who were anti immigrants were called ____ at the turn of the century?

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1. Nativist 2. Blue-Bloods 3. Progressive 4. Ku Klux Klan

N at iv is t B lu e B lo od s P ro gr es si ve K u K lu x K la n 15

In which American city would one find Angel Island?

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1. New York 2. Chicago 3. Atlanta 4. San Francisco 5. Washington D.C.

N ew Y or k C hi ca go A tla nt S a an F ra nc is W co as hi ng to n D .C

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Which is NOT true regarding the middle and upper class at the turn of the century?

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1. They started to move out to suburbs 2. Advertising got them to purchase more goods.

3. The middle class looked out for the welfare of immigrants 4. Many commuted into the city via streetcar.

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Mark Twain’s use of the term “Gilded Age” reflected?

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1. Corrupt governments 2. Anti-immigrant protests 3. The urban jungle of the city 4. Huge wealth disparities in the U.S.

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Who was NOT likely to be processed at Ellis Island?

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1. Chinese 2. Italians 3. Poles 4. Russian Jews

C hi ne se It al ia ns P ol es R us si an J ew s 15

The Dawes Act was designed to:

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1. Preserve tribal culture 2. Treat Indians as individuals 3. Guarantee tribes as sovereign nations 4. Protect Indians from the U.S. army

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In di an s fr om t.

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Jim Crow Laws received federal validation in:

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1. Plessy v. Ferguson 2. Gideon v. Wainwright 3. Brown v. Board of Ed.

4. Marbury v. Madison

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Indian resistance on the Great Plains ended at:

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1. The Battle of the Little Big Horn 2. Sand Creek 3. Yamasee Creek 4. Wounded Knee

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S an d C re ek Y am as ee C re ek W ou nd ed K ne e 15

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Where were you most likely to find “Sodbusters?”

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1. Texas 2. California 3. Great Plains 4. Midwest

T ex as C al ifo rn ia G re at P la in s M id w es t 15

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Free land was given in the West for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

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1. Railroad Construction 2. Mining 3. Farming 4. Agricultural Colleges

R ai lr oa d C on st ru ct io n M in in g F ar A m gr in ic g ul tu ra l C ol le ge s 15

What precipitated the events that led directly to Wounded Knee?

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1. The Dawes Act 2. Custer’s Last Stand 3. The Ghost Dance 4. The Transcontinental Railroad

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Which of the following looked out for the concerns of farmers in the late 19 th century?

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1. Republican Party 2. The NAACP 3. The ADL 4. The National Grange

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What is NOT true about William Jennings Bryan?

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1. Running mate for President McKinley in 1896 2. Secretary of State to President Wilson 3. Supported by the Populists 4. Prosecution in the Scopes Trial

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Which industry were farmers most dependent on in the late 19 th century?

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1. Oil Industry 2. Steel Industry 3. Railroad Industry 4. Mining Industry

O il In du st ry S te el In du st ry R ai lr oa d In du st ry M in in g In du st ry 15

What was the point of the Turner Thesis?

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1. Americans had mistreated native peoples 2. Farmers were the backbone of the country 3. The frontier unique defined the American character 4. Americans were the same as all people on earth

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What prompted civil service reform?

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1. The Civil War 2. The Panic of 1873 3. The Dawes Act 4. The Garfield Assassination

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In the labor disputes of the late 19 government usually take?

th century, which side did the federal

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1. Labor Unions 2. Management 3. Neither side 4. They arbitrated fairly between the two

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Who served two non-consecutive terms as President?

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1. Chester Arthur 2. Rutherford B. Hayes 3. Grover Cleveland 4. Benjamin Harrison 5. William McKinley

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All of the following relates to the Little Big Horn EXCEPT:

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surrendering to the U.S. 2. Also known as Custer’s Last Stand 3. Precipitated by Hills Sitting Bull and Crazy

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Which is NOT a Populist Party position?

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1. The redistribution of wealth is wrong 2. Free Coinage of Silver 3. Farmers are the backbone of the country 4. Railroads must be regulated

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Who told African-Americans to seek full equality with white immediately?

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1. W.E.B. DuBois 2. Booker T. Washington 3. Marcus Garvey 4. Crispus Attucks

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. D B uB oo ke oi r s T.

W as hi ng to n M ar cu s G ar ve y C ri sp us A tt uc ks 15

Which is NOT true regarding Progressivism?

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1. Active federal government 2. Social reform movements 3. Involved women as leaders as well as men 4. Born out of the Democratic Party

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Which does NOT match?

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1. Jane Addams Movement 2. Riis   Settlement House Tenement Reform 3. Sinclair reform 4. Steffens  Reform  Food Corporate

Who were muckrakers?

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1. Politicians who ran on a progressive agenda 2. Immigrants who worked in sweatshops 3. Reporters who exposed problems 4. Social organizations who helped the poor

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Who is NOT a Progressive President?

1. William McKinley 2. Theodore Roosevelt 3. William Howard Taft 4. Woodrow Wilson

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Which of the following was NOT a reform to governmental powers?

1. Commission Government 2. Sherman Anti-Trust Act 3. Initiative 4. Referendum 5. 17 th Amendment 6. Recall

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Which of the following was NOT a labor reform?

1. Equal pay for equal work 2. Minimum Wage Laws 3. Workers’ Compensation 4. Child Labor Laws 5. Safer Working Conditions

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Which is NOT associated with TR?

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1. Bully Pulpit 2. Federal Reserve System 3. Conservation Movement 4. Railroad Regulations 5. Arbitration

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Which is NOT associated with Taft?

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1. Two-term president 2. Republican Party 3. Hand-picked by TR 4. Became hated by TR as his term progressed 5. Future Supreme Court Chief Justice

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Which is NOT associated with Wilson?

1. New Freedom 2. Square Deal 3. Former college professor 4. Democratic Party 5. Progressive Income Tax

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Which Amendment does NOT match?

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1. 16 th – Income Tax 2. 17 Senators 3. 18 4. 19 th th as president th – Election of – Only two terms – women’s suffrage

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Which is NOT true about the women’s suffrage movement?

1. Wyoming was the first state to given women the vote 2. Alice Paul used radical methods to gain support 3. The outbreak of WWI hurt the movement 4. Achieved nation-wide right to vote with 19

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amendment

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Which of the following was NOT a cause of imperialism?

1. Economic interests 2. Military interests 3. Racism and Social Darwinism 4. Nationalism 5. All were causes of imperialism

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Which is NOT associated with the Span-Am War?

1. Rough Riders 2. Yellow Journalism 3. Woodrow Wilson 4. William McKinley 5. De Lome Letter 6. Battleship Maine

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Which territory was NOT won as a result of the Span-Am War?

1. Puerto Rico 2. Hawaii 3. Guantanamo Bay 4. Phillippines 5. Guam

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% P ue rt o R ic o H aw G ai ua i nt an am o B ay P hi lli pp in es G ua m 15

The most important part of a military force at the turn of the century was?

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1. Infantry 2. Navy 3. Air Force 4. Chemical and biological weapons 5. Nuclear weapons

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le ar w ea po ns 15

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What is NOT associated with the U.S. takeover of Hawaii?

1. William Seward 2. Queen Liliuokalani 3. Sanford Dole 4. Sugar Tariff 5. Pearl Harbor

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S an fo rd D ol e S ug ar T ar iff P ea rl H ar bo r 15

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During the Imperialistic Age, the fiercest debate centered on U.S. involvement in?

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1. Hawaii 2. Cuba 3. Mexico 4. Philippines 5. Alaska

H aw ai i C ub a M ex ic o P hi lip pi ne s A la sk a 15

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Who fought for Philippine independence against the U.S.?

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1. Jose Marti 2. Pancho Villa 3. Emilio Aguinaldo 4. Emilio Zapata 5. Pu Yi

J os e M ar ti P an ch o Vi E m lla ili o A gu in al do E m ili o Za pa ta P u Y i 15

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Who opened Japan to trade with the U.S. in 1853?

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1. George Dewey 2. Matthew Perry 3. Theodore Roosevelt 4. William Seward 5. William Howard Taft

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W ill ia m S ew W ar ill d ia m H ow ar d.

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Which is NOT associated with imperialism in China?

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1. Boxer Rebellion 2. Spheres of Influence 3. Self-Determination 4. Open Door Policy 5. Rights to trade

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Which is NOT associated with the growth of the Japanese Empire?

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1. Westernization 2. Russo-Japanese War 3. TR  Nobel Peace Prize 4. Seward’s Folly 5. Treaty of Portsmouth 6. Washington Naval Conference

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Who was NOT on the Allied side in World War I?

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1. Austria 2. Russia 3. France 4. England 5. United States

A us tr ia R us si a F ra nc e E ng la nd U ni te d St at es 15

The spark of World War I was?

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1. Sinking of the Maine 2. Sinking of the Lusitania 3. Zimmerman Note 4. Assassination of the Archduke 5. Invasion of Belgium

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The leader of the main enemy of the U.S. in World War I was?

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1. King George V 2. Tsar Nicholas II 3. Georges Clemenceau 4. Kaiser Wilhelm II 5. King Saud I

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The causes of World War I involve?

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1. Industrialization 2. Imperialism 3. Militarism 4. The Alliance System 5. All of the above

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What was Germany’s plan to win the war?

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1. Fourteen Points 2. Zimmerman Note 3. Schlieffen Plan 4. Elan Vitale Plan 5. Divide and Conquer

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Which country collapsed as a result of the war?

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1. England 2. Italy 3. France 4. Russia

E ng la nd It al y F ra nc e R us si a 15

Which is NOT associated with World War I?

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1. Trench Warfare 2. Airplanes as effective bombers 3. Barbed Wire 4. Machine Guns 5. Poison Gas

T re nc h W ar fa A re ir pl an es a s e.

B ar be d W ir e M ac hi ne G un s P oi so n G as 15

What largely drew the U.S. into World War I?

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1. The English blockade 2. The collapse of Russia 3. German insults to American pride 4. Sinkings by German u boats 5. Wilson personal drive to enter the war

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Who is NOT associated with the U.S. effort to win World War I?

1. George Creel 2. Bernard Baruch 3. Clarence Darrow 4. Herbert Hoover 5. General John Pershing

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Which did NOT happen as a result of the war?

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1. Women entered the industrial workforce 2. Great Migration 3. A draft was instituted 4. Immigration continued 5. Civil liberties were restricted

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Which is NOT associated with the Paris Peace Conference?

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1. War Guilt Clause 2. Presence of Russia and Germany 3. Big Four 4. Treaty of Versailles 5. Fourteen Points

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Which did NOT cause widespread panic and fear in the years after WWI?

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1. Communism 2. Immigration 3. Corporate Power 4. Anarchism 5. Pandemic Disease

C om m un is m Im m ig ra C tio or n po ra te P ow e.

A na rc P hi sm an de m ic D is ea ...

All of the following relate to communism EXCEPT:

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1. Respect for private property rights 2. Karl Marx 3. Lenin 4. Soviet Union 5. Equal distribution of wealth 6. Atheism

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The Presidents during the 1920s exclusively came from?

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1. The Democratic Party 2. The Republican Party 3. Both Parties 4. They had no party affiliation

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T he R ep ub lic an ...

B ot h P ar tie s T he y ha d no p a.

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Which does NOT fit President Harding?

25% 25% 25% 25%

1. “Return to Normalcy” 2. Teapot Dome Scandal 3. Washington Naval Conference 4. Progressive policies

“R et ur n to N or ...

T ea po t D om e S c.

W as hi ng to n N av ...

P ro gr es si ve p o.

Which is NOT true about Henry Ford?

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1. Invented the automobile 2. Practiced corporate welfare 3. Used assembly lines 4. Focused on increasing productivity 5. Detroit and the Model T

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Which did NOT contribute to the economic boom of the 1920s?

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1. The automobile industry 2. Easy access to credit 3. Wealth accumulated by American farmers 4. Europe’s postwar downturn 5. Growth in industries like steel, glass and rubber

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Which would NOT be associated with Flappers?

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1. Deep interest in politics 2. Short hair 3. Shorter, slinkier dresses 4. Smoking and drinking 5. Promiscuity

D ee p in te re st ..

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% S ho rt h ai S r ho rt er , s lin S m k.

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P ro m is cu ity 15

What was significant about the 1920 census?

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1. It showed more Americans had become farmers 2. It showed most American women were flappers 3. It showed most Americans lived in cities 4. It showed most Americans came from Southern Europe

It s ho w ed m or e.

It s ho w ed m os t..

Which is NOT associated with the growth of fundamentalism?

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1. Centered in urban areas 2. Reaction to modernism 3. Reaction to the “new woman” 4. Promoted by evangelical radio preachers

C en te re d in u r..

R ea ct io n to m o.

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P ro m ot ed b y ev ...

Which of the following groups was NOT opposed by the Ku Klux Klan?

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1. Jews 2. Blacks 3. Protestants 4. Catholics 5. Immigrants 6. “New Women”

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Which event typified the clash between traditional religion and modernism in the 1920s?

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1. Sacco and Vanzetti Case 2. Palmer Raids 3. Scopes Trial 4. Stock Market Crash 5. Election of Calvin Coolidge

S ac co a nd V an ze tt i .

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Which did NOT contribute to the rise of celebrity culture in the 20s?

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1. Mass production of the radio 2. Vigorous Presidents in the White House 3. Feats of Aviation 4. Rise of Hollywood 5. Construction of large sporting arenas

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ts o f A R vi is at e io of C n H on ol st ly ru w ct oo io d n of la rg e.

What is NOT associated with the Harlem Renaissance?

0 of 30 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

1. Jazz clubs 2. Black pride in the face of white racism 3. Langston Hughes 4. Booker T. Washington 5. New York City

B la J azz ck p ri cl ub de s in th e L fa an ce ..

gs to B n oo H ug ke r he T.

s W as hi ng to N n ew Y or k C ity 15

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What was passed by the federal government to enforce provisions of the 18 th Amendment?

25% 25% 25% 25%

1. Volstead Act 2. Kellogg-Briand Pact 3. Versailles Treaty 4. Immigration and Naturalization Act

V ol st ea K d el A lo ct gg -B ri an d P ac t V er sa ill es Im m T ig re ra at y tio n an d N at u.

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What is NOT associated with the Prohibition Era?

20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

1. Speakeasies 2. Bootleggers 3. Organized Crime 4. Suffragettes 5. 21 st Amendment

S pe ak ea si es B oo tle gg O er rg s an ize d C rim e S uf fr ag et 2 te 1s s t A m en dm en t 15

Which author does NOT match?

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1. F. Scott Fitzgerald  Great Gatsby 2. John Steinbeck 3. Mark Twain   The Shame of Cities “Gilded Age” 4. Ida Tarbell  History of the Standard Oil Company” “A

Which was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

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1. Buying on Margin 2. Agricultural Overproduction 3. Bank Runs 4. Even distribution of wealth

B uy in g A on gr M ic ar ul gi tu n ra l O ve rp ro ...

B E an ve k n R di un st s ri bu tio n of ..

What was the effect of the Smoot Hawley Tariff?

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1. It helped spread the depression overseas 2. It greatly aided American industry 3. It rescued American farmers 4. It increased Hoover’s popularity

It h el pe d sp re It ad g th re e at ...

ly a id ed A It m r er es i..

cu .

ed A m It er ic in an cr ..

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se d Ho ov er ’..

0 of 30

Even before the Great Depression, what profession was already suffering during the 20s?

1. Automobile manufacturing 2. Farming 3. Steel manufacturing 4. Public Education

25% 25% 25% 25% A ut om ob ile m an uf ac ...

F ar S m te in el g m an uf ac tu ri P ng ub lic E du ca tio n 15

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Which term is NOT associated with the Great Depression?

25% 25% 25% 25%

1. Ragtime 2. Hoovervilles 3. Hoboes 4. Dust Bowl

R ag tim e H oo ve rv ill es H ob oe s D us t B ow l 15

Why did banks collapse during the Great Depression?

0 of 30 25% 25% 25% 25%

1. The Federal Reserve had increased the money supply 2. Foreign investors flooded the U.S. with money 3. Depositors took all of their money out at once 4. Herbert Hoover abandoned the banking system

T he F ed er al R F es or er ei ve gn ...

in ve st or D s ep flo os ...

ito rs to ok H a er ll be of rt ...

H oo ve r a ba ...

0 of 30

What is NOT true about the Dust Bowl?

1. It was centered in the Midwest 2. Refugees were called Okies 3. Many refugees headed for California 4. Poor farming practices contributed to the problem

It w as c en te re d R in ef th ug ...

ee 25% s w er e M ca lle an y 25% ...

re fu ge es P h ea oo r f 25% d.

ar m in g pr ac 25% tic ..

0 of 30

What was the final nail in President Hoover’s coffin?

1. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation 2. “Rugged Individualism” 3. The Bonus March 4. Reliance on volunteerism

25% 25% 25% 25% T he R ec on st ru ct “R io ug n ge ...

d In di vi du al is m ” T he B on us R M el ia ar ch nc e on v ol un te ...

0 of 30

What is NOT true about FDR’s Fireside Chats?

1. They helped him to establish a personal relationship with the American people 2. He offered equal time in his talks to the opposition 3. He understood the power of the radio 4. They helped restore confidence and trust in the American people

25% 25% 25% 25% T he y he lp ed h im H e to of e fe ...

re d eq ua H l t e im un e de ..

rs to od T th he y e ...

he lp ed re st or e ...

Who served as FDR’s “Eyes and Ears” during the 1930s?

1. Huey Long 2. Father Coughlin 3. Harold Ickes 4. Eleanor Roosevelt 5. Harry Truman

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 of 30 H ue y Lo F ng at he r C ou gh lin H ar ol d E Ic le ke an s or R oo se ve H lt ar ry T ru m an 15

0 of 30

What grew in power as a result of the New Deal?

1. The liberty of individual Americans 2. The federal government 3. Corporate America 4. State governments

25% 25% 25% 25% T he li be rt y of in T di he vi fe d.

de ..

ra l g ov er nm C en or t po ra te A m S er ta ic te a g ov er nm en ts 15

0 of 30

Who was NOT a critic of the New Deal?

1. The Supreme Court 2. Huey Long 3. Harold Ickes 4. Father Coughlin 5. Herbert Hoover

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% T he S up re m e C ou rt H ue y Lo ng H ar ol d Ic F ke at s he r C ou gh H lin er be rt H oo ve r 15

0 of 30

Which agency was in charge of regulating the stock market?

1. AAA 2. FDIC 3. SEC 4. Social Security 5. REA

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% A A A F D IC S E S C oc ia l S ec ur ity R E A 15

0 of 30

All of the following relate to restoring confidence in the banking system EXCEPT?

1. AAA 2. FDIC 3. EBA

33% 33% 33% A A A F D IC E B A 15

0 of 30

What was established to provide pensions to retirees, orphans, and the disabled?

1. Wagner Act 2. National Labor Relations Board 3. Social Security 4. TVA

25% 25% 25% 25% W ag N ne at r io A ct na l L ab or R el a.

S oc ia l S ec ur ity T V A 15

0 of 30

Who switched allegiance and started voting for the Democratic Party in the 1930s?

20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

1. Hispanics 2. African-Americans 3. Protestants 4. Catholics 5. The Upper-Class

H is pa A fr ni ic cs an -A m er ic an s P ro te st an ts C at ho T lic he s U pp er -C la ss 15

What succeeded in ending the Great Depression?

20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 of 30

1. The New Deal 2. FDR’s Fireside Chats 3. The return of the Republican Party to power 4. The Supreme Court 5. World War II

T he N F ew DR ’s D F ea ire T l si he r de et C ur ha n ts of th e T R he ep S ...

up re m e C ou rt W or ld W ar II 15