Transcript Slide 1

Erdészeti szakosztály évi
rendezvénye
Dr. sc. Tibor Littvay
Székelyudvarhely, October 2013
Erdészeti kutatások
Horvátországban
Erdészeti szaporito
anyag
CROATIAN FOREST
CROATIA
Total area: 56.538 km2
Teritorial sea: 31.000 km2
Total population: 4,7 mil.
Bacis data about state forest
Stocked:
Unstocked productive:
Unstocked unproductive:
Unfertil:
TOTAL:
2.402.782 ha
208.467 ha
32.952 ha
44.487 ha
2.688.687 ha
47 %
Structure of forest owners
Forest Owners
State
Private
Total
Area (ha) Percentage (%)
2.106.917
78
581.770
22
2.688.687
100.0
Forest land structure
Special
purpose
forests;
118041; 4%
Protected
forest; 154539;
6%
Managed
forests;
2416107; 90%
Forest land according to silvicultural forms
High forests;
911546; 62%
Forest cultures
and plantations;
61040; 4%
Coppice forests;
492204; 34%
Growing stock of the main tree species managed by
"Hrvatske šume"
Fagus sylvatica;
113191000;
43%
Picea abies;
6622000; 3%
Abies alba;
27840000; 11%
Quercus robur;
45034000; 18%
Fraxinus
angustifolia;
11793000; 5%
Carpinus
betulus;
23242000; 9%
Quercus
petraea;
28728000; 11%
Seed stands area of most valuable tree species in
Croatia (ha)
species
ha
Quercus robur
2.415,23
Quercus petraea
663,45
Fraxinus angustifolia
362,82
Fagus sylvatica
500,86
Abies alba
309,97
Fraxinus
angustifolia;
362,82
Fagus sylvatica
500,86
Quercus petraea;
663,45
Abies alba;
309,97
Quercus robur;
2.415,23
Amount of collected seed from seed stands (kg)
during 1995. – 2007.
(Quercus robur, Quercus petraea )
3.600.000
3.100.000
2.600.000
2.100.000
1.600.000
1.100.000
600.000
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100.000
QUERCUS ROBUR
QUERCUS PETRAEA
Amount of collected seed from seed stands (kg)
during 2009. – 2011.
(Quercus robur, Quercus petraea)
3000000.00
2500000.00
kg
2000000.00
1500000.00
1000000.00
500000.00
0.00
2009
Quercus robur L.
2010
2011
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.
Amount of collected seed from seed stands (kg)
during 1995. – 2007.
(Fraxinus angustifolia, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba)
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
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FRAXINUS ANGUSTIFOLIA
FAGUS SILVATICA
ABIES ALBA
Amount of collected seed from seed stands (kg)
during 2009. – 2011.
(Fraxinus angustifolia, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba)
6000,00
5000,00
kg
4000,00
3000,00
2000,00
1000,00
0,00
2009
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.
2010
Fagus sylvatica L.
2011
Abies alba Mill.
Certification of Forest Reproductive Material
• National Body:
•Croatian Forest Research Institute
November 29th 2008
Division for Genetics, Forest Tree Breeding and Seed Husbandry
Division for Genetics, Forest Tree Breeding and
Seed Husbandry
Employees
Mladen Ivanković, PhD
Head of Division
1. Tibor Littvay, PhD
Senior Scientific Associate
2. Nevenka Ćelepirović, PhD
Head of Laboratory for MolecularGenetic Testing
3. Marija Gradečki-Poštenjak, PhD
Head of Seed Testing Laboratory
4. Robert Licht, B.Sc
Expert Associate, Research Centre for
Lowland Forests
5. Maja Popović B.Sc
PhD Student
Technical stuff:
1. Josipa Vlahović
2. Tomislav Beg
3. Branka Pintur
4. Dubravko Perez
5.
Božidar Pintur
6.
Ana Požega
7. Mladen Major
8. Ivanka Lacković
9. Edita Lukić
10. Brigita Mišetić
Division for Genetics, Forest Tree Improvement and Seed Husbandry
Supervision of Seed
Production
Seed Stands
Broadleaves
105/3827,93 ha
Conifers 62/915,11 ha
Certification of Forest Reproductive Material
Categories of FRM:
• Source Identified
• Selected
• Qualified
• Tested
Supervision of Seed Productions
Obligation of Croatian Forest Research
Institute according to Law on Forest
Reproductive Material:
-Supervision of Seed Production
- Supervision of Seed Quality
Certification of Forest Reproductive Material
Evaluation of best forest stands
Certification of Forest Reproductive Material
Assesment and Selection of Seed Stands
Division for Genetics Forest Tree Breeding nad Seed Husbandry
Nursery, Greenhouse
Field Trails
Provenance Trial
Clonal
Seed Orchard
Progeny Tests
Conifers and
Broadleaves
Production of Selected Clones
More than 100 ha of field trials
Propagation Room- Juglans regia L.
Field Trials
•Provenance Trials
•Progeny Test – Halbsib, Fullsib
•Establishing of Clonal and Generative
Seed Orchards of Broadleaves and Conifers
Division for Genetics, Forest Tree Improvement and Seed Husbandry
Laboratory for Testing Seed
Quality
- Supervision of seed quality
Laboratory for
Molecular-Genetic Testing
- Population genetics
- Laboratory Risk Assesment
for Introduction of GMO into
Environment
- Gen Bank
Laboratory for Molecular - Genetic Testing
Activities
CFI
Genetic Structure of Autothone Forest Trees
Conservation of individual protected Trees al over Croatia
Genofond of Tilia platyphylos Scop. “Lime of Gubec”
Parental Analyses of Forest Trees and Wildlife
Forest Seed Pathology Testing
Genotyping of Forest Seed
DNA Banking
- Collection of Samples of Genom of Forest Trees
- Long Term Storage in Liquid Nitrogene -96ºC
Seed Testing Laboratory (STL)
CFI
Basic Data
- Founded in 1959 in Rijeka (Station for Control of Forest Seed)
- Member of International Seed Testing Association – ISTA since 2006
- Accreditated under the International Norm 17025 for Testing Laboratory
Main Activities
- Supervision of Seed Quality
- Scientific Research on the Problems in Seed Science and Technology
Number of Tested Seed Samples
Period
Conifers
Broadleaves
Total
1959-1974
2.736
1.156
3.892
1975-1985
2.096
4.892
6.988
1986-1998
1.536
9.824
11.360
1999-2008
480
13.000
13.480
Total
6.848
28.872
35.680
Accreditation Certificate
Laboratories of Croatian Forest
Research Institute are accredited
under norm HRN EN ISO/IEC
17025:2007. The accreditation has
carried out by Croatian national
accreditation body - Croatian
Accreditation Agency. The decision of
accreditation (Class 383-02/05-30/22
Number: 569-02/6-08-05, Date:
January 25, 2008) has assigned by
director general mr. sc. Biserka BajzekBrezak, dipl. ing. Scope of accreditation
is: “Testing of some properties of
forest seed and plant material”.
ISTA Membership
Evaluation of seed quality includes analysis:
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Moisture content
Purity
Germination
Viability
1000- seed weight
Seed health test
Seed sampling and seed quality testing are
performed according to International Seed
Testing Association methods (ISTA Rules)
Laboratory is a member of ISTA since 2006
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