POLAND LIVING AND WORKING CONDITION LABOUR MARKET EURES
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Transcript POLAND LIVING AND WORKING CONDITION LABOUR MARKET EURES
POLAND
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
SEMINAR FOR EMPLOYERS
10th DECEMBER 2007
RIGA
BEATA CHROŚCIŃSKA
EURES ADVISER
PLAN
General information about Poland
Unemployment rate
Structure of unemployed
Main characteristic of Polish
unemployment
Labour market situation
PLAN
Shortages and surpluses
Polish mobility
Profile of Polish migrant in Norway and
Great Britain
Recruitment procedures
Beauty of Poland
POLAND
Capital of Poland – WARSAW –
approx. 1,7 million of inhabitants
Official language – POLISH
Currency – 1 ZLOTY = 100 GROSZY =
approx. 0,25 EUR
Polish emblem and Polish flag:
POLAND IN 2007
AREA: 322,6 thousands sq km
(68th in the world)
POPULATION: approx. 38.1 million
(32nd in the world)
POPULATION DENSITY
122
PEOPLE PER SQUARE KM
SOURCE
ALL DATES ARE BASED ON
A REPORT OF THE MINISTRY
OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL
POLICY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
Poland- 11,6 %
SEPTEMBER 2006 – 15,2%
Podlaskie Voivodship- 10,6 %
SEPTEMBER 2006 – 13,4%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON
VOIVODSHIPS
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
Pomorskie
Zachodnio
pomorskie
WarmińskoMazurskie
11,6%
19,0%
Podlaskie
16,7%
KujawskoPomorskie
10,6%
15,2 %
Mazowieckie
Lubuskie
Wielkopolskie
14,5%
9,5%
8,3%
Łódzkie
11,8%
Lubelskie
Dolnośląskie
12,1%
Świętokrzyskie
Opolskie
12,4%
Śląskie
14,9%
9,8%
Podkarpackie
Małopolskie
9,0%
11,9
14,0
17,0
20,0
23,0
24,4
12,8%
13,9%
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1990- SEPTEMBER 2007
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION –
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED
59,6%43,6%13,0%19,5%-
WOMEN
RURAL RESIDENTS
POSSESSING BENEFITS RIGHTS
UNEMPLOYED AGED 18-24
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
30,9 % - UNEMPLOYED NOT QUALIFIED
21,1 % - 50 YEARS AND MORE
48,1 % - LONG – TERM UNEMPLOYED
( OVER 12 MONTHS DURING LAST 2
YEARS) – 40% MORE THAN 24 MONTHS
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
NUMBER OF REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED1.777.763 – 2,4% LOWER THAN IN
AUGUST
FOREIGNERS – 1.500 – 68 MORE THAN IN
AUGUST – 81 WITH BENEFITS RIGHTS
INFLOW TO UNEMPLOYMENT – 226.925
OUTFLOW FROM UNEMPLOYMENT –
271.080
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
UNEMPLOYED PERSONS BY AGE
AS OF SEPTEMBER 2007 IN %
30
20
27,9
19,5
19,3
25,2
6,8
10
1,3
0
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
YEARS
55-59
60-64
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
UNEMPLOYED PERSONS BY DURATION OF
UNEMPLOYMENT AS OF SEPTEMBER 2007
LESS THAN 1 MONTH
7%
40%
9%
1-3
12%
3-6
6-12
15%
17%
12-24
MORE THAN 24
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
UNEMPLOYED BY EDUCATION LEVEL
AS OF SEPTEMBER 2007
6,8%
teritary
31,9%
22,5%
vocational secondary
general secondary
9,2%
29,6%
basic vocational
primary and incomplete primary
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
o
o
o
o
Main characteristic of Polish
unemployment:
Seasonality
Differentation between the regions of the country –
the difference between the lowest and highest
figures was 10,7 percentage points
Registered unemployment is more observed among
women – 147 women per 100 unemployed men
Average duration of registered unemployment among
men is three months shorter than the figure for
women
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
•
•
•
•
At the end of September the labour office
statistic included 13,0 % unemployed with
the right to the benefit
People with the highest qualifications are in
much better situation on the labour market
– 6,8% - unemployed with higher education
A younger age and better education reduce
the risk of remaining unemployed for more
than 12 months
The duration of unemployment is increasing
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
Unemployment benefit
basic - 538,30 zl = 147 EUR
reduced – 430,64 zl = 118 EUR
raised- 645,96 zl = 176,5 EUR
depending on the length of employment
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
as of SEPTEMBER 2007
JOB VACANCIES– 106.431
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED PER ONE
VACANCY- 16,7
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
JOB VACANCIES 2000- SEPTEMBER 2007
989200
2007
1117100
7 2006
885236
2005
793951
5 2004
739355
2003
555563
3 2002
2001
1 2000
465693
607705
NUMBER OF JOB VACANCIES
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY RATES - TOTAL 54,1
AS OF THE 3rd QUARTER 2007
70,00%
%
62,10%
60,00%
46,80%
50,00%
40,00%
30,00%
20,00%
10,00%
0,00%
males
females
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
THE STRUCTURE OF PEOPLE AGED 15 AND OVER
BY THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
AS OF THE 2nd QUARTER 2007
46,54%
48,35%
5,11%
economically passive
unemployed
employed
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY BY EDUCATIONAL
LEVEL AS OF
THE 3rd QUARTER 2007
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
78,6
66,6
64,6
44,1
21,9
teritary
vocational
secondary
general
secondary
basic
vocational
primary and
incomplete
primary
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS
BY ECONOMIC SECTORS AS OF THE 3rd QUARTER
2007
8335
IN THOUSANDS
4793
2301
agricultural
industrial
services
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION
THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS
OF OWNERSHIP OF THE 3rd QUARTER 2007
32%
public
private
68%
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
Average gross monthly pay
in the 3rd quarter of 2007
2.867,49 zl = 783,5 EUR
( 1EUR = 3,66 zl )
The lowest gross monthly pay – 936 zl =
256 EUR
in 2008 - 1126 zł = 308 EUR (20%
more)
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
Average monthly per capita available income
in households - 228 EUR
Average monthly expenditures per capita –
202 EUR
Food and non-alcoholic beverages –55 EUR
Clothing and footwear – 11 EUR
Housing, water, gas, electricity – 40 EUR
LABOUR MARKET
SITUATION
Health - 10 EUR
Recreation and culture –14,5 EUR
Education – 3 EUR
Restaurants and hotels – 4 EUR
Communication – 10,5 EUR
PRICES
Wheat-rye bread – 1 kg – 0,76 EUR
Beef meat (boneless) – 1 kg - 6 EUR
Pork meat – 1 kg – 3,5 EUR
Apples – 1 kg – 1,09 EUR
Oranges – 1 kg -1,23 EUR
Suger – 1 kg-0,70 EUR
Apple juice – 1l – 0,5 EUR
Cinema ticket – 4 EUR
Taxi 5 km distance – 3,65 EUR
Men’s suit – 125 EUR
Shoes - 41 EUR
Fridge – 334 EUR
SURPLUSES OF LABOUR
FORCE
REFERS TO THE FOLLOWING PROFESSIONS:
Salesmen
Economic assistant
Technician mechanician
Locksmith
Car mechanician
Tailor
Economist
Cook
Nutrition and household technician
Office worker
Seamstress
Briclayer
DEMANDS
OF LABOUR FORCE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Office
worker/Administrative
worker/Secretary
Truck driver
Cashier in the shop
Protection worker
Concreter/steel fixer
Gas welder
Paver
Bricklayer
• Ship’s hull fixer
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Carpenter
Joner
Storekeeper
Call centre worker
Digger operator
Electrical welder
Plasterer
Varnisher (glaze)
Upholsterer
POLISH MOBILITY
IN 2006
in thousands
UE – 1550
Austria – 34
Belgium – 28
Finland – 3
France – 49
Greece – 20
Spain - 37
Ireland – 120
Netherlands – 55
Germany – 450
Portugal – 1
Sweden – 25
Great Britain – 580
Italy – 85
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
Pomorskie
Zachodnio
pomorskie
MAJORITY COMES
FROM:
11,6%
19,0%
Podlaskie
16,7%
Zachodniopomorskie
Pomorskie
Małopolskie
Mazowieckie
WarmińskoMazurskie
KujawskoPomorskie
10,6%
15,2 %
Mazowieckie
Lubuskie
Wielkopolskie
14,5%
9,5%
8,3%
Łódzkie
11,8%
Lubelskie
Dolnośląskie
12,1%
Świętokrzyskie
Opolskie
12,4%
Śląskie
14,9%
9,8%
Podkarpackie
Małopolskie
9,0%
11,9
14,0
17,0
20,0
23,0
24,4
12,8%
13,9%
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
AVERAGE AGE:
men– 38 years old
women– 30 years old
Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw
University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
Single - 20%
Polish weddings in Norway– 2004 – 1, 2005 –
8, 2006 – 24
Education –
men – technical secondary (25%) and
vocational (43%),
women – higher (34%) and secondary
(32%)
Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw
University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
Main occupation – men – construction
(94%), women – cleaning (63%)
Unemployed status before leaving Poland –
24%
Average working time – 50 hours/week
( 12 hours more than Norwegians)
Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw
University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
o
o
o
Knowledge of Norwegian language:
46% - none
23% - basic words
1,4% - fluent
Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw
University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
o
o
o
Knowledge of English :
30% - none
14% - communicative level
6% - fluent
Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw
University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH
MIGRANT IN NORWAY
o
o
o
Reason for leaving to Norway:
59% - high salary
15% - advice form those who worked
in Norway
10% - having family or friends in
Norway
Source: Center of European Migration Research at
Warsaw University 2006-2007
GREAT BRITAIN
The majority of Polish people
lives in:
South-East England
East England
North-West England
PROFILE
OF POLISH MIGRANT
IN GREAT BRITAIN
Person aged 16 – 39
Men - aged 25 – 29
Women – aged 16 – 24
Main aim of migration – job
Economic activity – men – 96,4%, women – 80%
(2006)
Employment – men – 91,9%,women – 74,1%
(2006)
Unemployment rate – men – 4,1%,women – 5,4%
(2006)
Source: Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE
OF POLISH MIGRANT
IN GREAT BRITAIN
Occupation – unskilled jobs
Average salary – 6 £/hour –
employees came in 2004 and later
(6,7 £/hour – 2000-2003, 11 £/hour
– before 2000)
Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE
OF POLISH MIGRANT
IN GREAT BRITAIN
Main branches of employment:
Men – constraction sector (19,1%),
hotels and restaurants, transport and
travel agencies
Women – hotels and restaurants
(14,1%), medical sector, social work
Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE
OF POLISH MIGRANT
IN GREAT BRITAIN
Children’s birth rate (at least one
Polish parent):
2003 - 1,5 thousands
2005 - 3,8 thousands
Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE
OF POLISH MIGRANT
IN GREAT BRITAIN
„How long are you going to stay in
Great Britain?” –
•
•
43% - less than 3 months
48% - I do not know
Source: 2006 Eade, Drinkwater, Garapich
RECRUITMENT PROJECTS
FOR INTERNATIONAL
EMPLOYERS
FOREIGN
EURES
ADVISER
send job offer
POLISH
EURES ADVISER
take job offer
enter job offer in the register
forward to local EURES assistants
forward to national EURES advisers
publish job offer (website, local media)
collect CVs
do first screenning
send CVs to foreign EURES advisers
or employer
organize and carry out the interview
with employer
EURES IN POLAND
Ministry of Labour and
Social Policy
Voivodship (Regional)
Labour Offices
- Wojewódzki Urząd Pracy
(16)
Local Labour Offices
Powiatowy Urząd Pracy
(314)
EURES TEAM
Labour Market Department:
EURES Manager – full time
Assistant of EURES Manager – full time
Budget Specialist – part time
IT Department:
IT Specialist – part time
EURES Line Managers (16)
EURES advisers (33)
Regional EURES assistants
Local EURES assistants (314)
EURES IN POLAND
INTERNATIONAL JOB FAIRS
ŁÓDŹ – POLISH-BRITISH - APRIL 2004
WARSZAWA – POLISH-BRITISH – OCTOBER 2004
GDAŃSK – MARCH 2005
POZNAŃ – SEPTEMBER 2005, SEPTEMBER 2006
IRISH DAY – WARSZAWA – 2005
LUBLIN – 2005
PIŁA – MARCH 2006
BRITISH DAY – LUBLIN – MAY 2006
WARSZAWA – MOBILE DAY – EUROPEAN MOBILITY
ROADSHOW
– 6 OCTOBER 2006
EURES IN POLAND
INTERNATIONAL JOB FAIRS
o
o
WARSZAWA – JOBS FAIR AND BRITISH DAY
– 18-19 OCTOBER 2006
SZCZECIN – IRISH DAY – 19-20 OCTOBER
2006
LUBLIN – JOBS FAIR- 10-11 OCTOBER 2007
WARSZAWA –JOBS FAIR–24 OCTOBER 2007
EURES 2006
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT IN
CONSTRUCTION FIELDS - ESTONIA
DELJUAN
Białystok
Number of people who were offered a
job – 27
EURES 2006
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR
FALITE IRELAND – IRELAND TRAINING COURSES (bar,
accommodation, kitchen, waiter
skills) - Białystok
Number of people who were offered a
training course – 59
EURES 2006
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT – BISYS –
WARSZAWA
Number of people who were offered a
job – 15
EURES 2006
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR
SCOTLAND – CALL CENTER –
33 CVs sent
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR
INSURANCE COMPANY– CIGNA –
IRELAND – WARSZAWA
Number of people who were offered a
job – 12
EURES 2007
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR ELVERYS
SPORTS - MANAGERS AND SHOP
ASSISTANTS – IRELAND – 46 CVs sent
SMALL RECRUITMENT FOR HOTEL
AND CATERING BUSSINESS – IRELAND
– 2 people were offered a job
EURES 2007
PODLASKIE VOIVODSHIP
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR CONCRETERS –
CYPRUS – 200 job offers
RECRUITMENT PROJECT FOR DAWN MEATS BONERS, BUTCHERS, TRIMMERS – IRELAND –
BIAŁYSTOK
Number of people who were offered a job – 59
PARTICIPATION IN JOBS FAIR –
SHOPPING CENTRE IN ATHLONE - IRELAND
questions
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Beata Chrościńska – EURES adviser
Voivodship Labour Office Białystok
POLAND
[email protected]
Tel + 48 85 7497235
Fax + 48 85 7497209