Transcript Slide 1

XBRL & Enhanced Business Reporting:
A Consortium Approach
Dr. Robert G. Eccles
XBRL International
April 27, 2005
Boston, USA
Wait a minute… enhanced business reporting,
improving the reporting model…
• Didn't Sarbanes-Oxley § 404 lead to improved
internal controls and result in better information?
– No…..SOX targeted improved internal controls over
financial reporting, however…
– Investors, creditors and business executives do not use
the financial statements as their primary tool when
making decisions about the allocation of capital
• Then, what information is important?
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Research tells us what is important
• Provide shareholders and others with information needed to
make decisions
– Financial and nonfinancial value drivers
– Tangible and intangibles assets
• In general, many measures require information from
outside the Company's financial or business systems
• Vast majority of measures are not subject to standards or
reporting frameworks of any kind
Enhanced Business Reporting = Better Information
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Banking
• Loan Loss
• Earnings
• Capital Adequacy
• Risk Management
Practice
• Customer Retention
• Customer Penetration
• Asset/Liability
Management
Insurance
• Fee-based Revenue
Growth
• Performance by
Business Segment
• Delivery Channels
• Economic Profit
• Expense Ratio
• Performance by
Business Segment
• Risk Management
Practices
• Market Risk Exposure
• Plans for Growth
• Cost/Income
• Investment
Performance
• Distribution Channels
• Market Share
• Assets Under
• Asset Quality
Management
• Return on Risk Adjusted
• Employee Satisfaction
Capital
• Brand Equity
• Capital
• Product Innovation
• Management
• Quality of Management • Investment Performance
• Degree of Diversification
• Plans for Growth
• Regulatory Reputation
• Market Growth
• IT Expenditures
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital Markets Survey
• Capital Management
• Quality of
Management
• Earnings
• Customer Retention
• Capital Adequacy
• Claims Ratio
• Economic Profit
• Employee Satisfaction
• Customer Penetration
• Market Risk Exposure
• Assets Under
Management
• Asset Quality
• Embedded Value
• IT Expenditures
• Asset/Liability
Management
• Brand Equity
• Product Innovation
• Return on Risk
• Regulatory Reputation
• Market Share
• Adjusted Capital
• Market Growth
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Investment Management
• Profit Margins
• Investment Product
Performance
• Quality of
Management
• Asset Growth from
Investment
Performance
• Asset Growth from
Product Cash Flow
• Employee Retention
• Compensation Levels
of Professional Staff
• Asset Retention
• Competitive
Landscape
• Compensation
Strategy
• Investment in
Technology to
Improve Business
Processes
• Assets under
Management
• Enterprise Risk
Management
• Market Share
• Experience &
Quality of
Investment
Research
Professionals
• Product Diversification
Strategy
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital Markets Survey
High Technology
• Strategic Direction
• Cash Flow
• Market Growth
• Gross Margins
• Quality/Experience
of Management
Team
• Market Size
• Competitive
Landscape
• Earnings
• Speed to Market
(first to market)
• Market Share
Telecommunications
• Competitive Landscape
• Capital Expenditures
• Market Growth
• Customer Churn Rate
• Regulatory Environment
• Pricing Strategy
• Network Reach,
Quality & Capability
• Earnings
• Revenue Metrics by
Driver (e.g. Average
Revenue per user)
• Significant Operating
Costs by Category
• Sales & Marketing
Strategy
• Cash Flow by Business
Segment
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Pharmaceuticals
• Market Growth & Potential
by Therapeutic Area
• Market Growth by
Geographic Market
• Product Focus Strategy
• Partnering Strategy
• Earnings
• Cost/Revenue Ratios
• R&D Pipeline
• Market Share by
Therapeutic Area
• Quality of Selection of
Development Targets
• Recruitment & Retention
of Talented People
• Regulatory Issues
• Product Innovation Strategy • Risk Profile of Product
• Efficiency of
• Performance by Business
Manufacturing Facilities
Segment
• Profitability of Licensing
Arrangements
• Reputation with Prescribers • Economic Profit
• Value of Key Intellectual
• Quality of Management
Assets
• Market Growth & Potential
• Brand Awareness of
by Geographic Area
Levels with Patients
• Effectiveness of Product
Launch
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital Markets Survey
Petroleum
• Supply, Demand and
Prices for Petroleum
Products by Region
• Cash Flow
• Unit Cost by Refinery
• Value of Proven &
Probable Reserves
• Refinery Margins by
Region
• Capital Expenditures
• Strategic Direction
• Performance by Business
Segment
• Exploration Success Rate
• Return On Average Capital
Employed or Similar
Return Measure
• Quality of Management
• Petroleum Product Sales
by Volume by Refinery
• Risk Management
• Quality of Workforce
• Reserve Replacement • Hedging Strategy
Costs
• Market Share
• Refinery Utilization
• Operating Profit per
• Refinery Acquisition
Equivalent Measure by
Cost of Crude
Geographic Location
• Earnings
• Supply, Demand &
Prices for Crude Oil &
Natural Gas
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Chemicals
Metals
Mining
• Free Cash Flow
• Market Share
• Strategic Direction
• Strategic Direction
• Manufacturing Costs
• Energy Prices & Supply
• Earnings
• Cash Cost per Ounce/Kg/Ton
• Capital Expenditures
• Earnings
• Market Growth
• Costs per Ton Delivered
• Market Growth
• Performance by Business
Segment
• Product Quality
• Metals Prices
• Capital Expenditures
• Earnings
• Existing/Potential
Environmental Liabilities
• Quality of Management
• Capital Expenditure
• Utilization of Facilities
• Market Share
• Customer Loyalty
• Performance by Business Segment
• Potential Supply Globally & Locally
• Utilization of Facilities
• Product Quality
• Free Cash Flow
• Age & Quality of Plant
• Strategic Direction
• Value of Tangible Assets
• Implementation of
New Processes & Technologies
• Quality of Management
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital
Markets Survey
• Regulatory Environment
• Health & Safety
Performance Statistics
• Metal Prices
• Quality of Management
• Acquisition Strategies
• Ounces/Kilograms/Tons
Produced per Year
• Performance by Business Segment
• Cost per Ounce/Kg/Ton
• Labor Relations
• Sustainable Development Strategy
• Environmental Policy/Risks
• Potential Supply/Production
Globally & Locally
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Diversified Manufacturing
Consumer Goods
• Free Cash Flow
• Capital Expenditure
• Earnings
• Performance by Business
Segment
• Market Growth
• Free Cash-flow
• Sales Volume
• Earnings
• Manufacturing Costs
• Growth of Strategy
• Sales & Gross
Margins by Product
Category
• Market Share
• Quality of Strategy
• Quality of Management
• Strategic Direction
• Performance by
Business Segment
• Market Growth
• Capital Expenditures
• Market Share
• Performance by
Geographic Market
• Product Quality
• Marketing Strategy
• Customer Loyalty &
Advocacy
• Customer Service
• Weighted average
cost of capital
• Employee Satisfaction
& Advocacy
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital Markets Survey
• Product Innovation
• Marketing Costs
• Brand Portfolio
Management Date
• Percent of New
Products in Sales
• Employment,
Environmental Policies
• Product Range
Development
• Stock Levels in the
Supply Chain
• Distribution Channel
Complexity
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Retail
• Market Growth
• Earnings
• Same Store Sales
• Gross Margins
• Free Cash-Flow
• Market Share
• Performance by
Business Segment
• Store Portfolio Changes
(e.g., new stores)
• Weighted Average Cost
of Capital
• Customer Satisfaction
• Expected Return on
New Stores
Refurbishment
Real Estate
• Quality of
Management
• Capital
Expenditure
• Sales per Square
Foot
• Inventory Turns
• New Store
Formats Tested &
Performance
Data
• Brand Value
• Product
Availability
Source: PwC ValueReporting Capital Markets Survey
• Financing Strategy
• Occupancy Rate
• Macro-Economic Factors (e.g., GDP
growth, inflation, population & job
growth, interest rates)
• Investment Strategy
• Return on Invested Capital
• Revenue from New Developments or
Acquisitions
• Investment in New Acquisitions &
Development Properties
• Earnings
• Market Rental Rate
• Quality of Management
• Free Cash Flow
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PwC ValueReporting capital markets research
Automotive
Entertainment
Utilities
• Earnings
• Market Growth
• Cost reduction
• Free cash flow
• Market Share
• Market Share
• Free Cash Flow
• Investment/acquisition strategy
• Margin improvement
• Strategic direction
• Product quality
• Performance by Business
Segment
• Market growth
• Operating cash flow growth
• Customer satisfaction
• Market Growth
• Customer Demographics
• Operating profit growth
• Quality of management
• Facility or capacity
investment strategy
• Earnings
• Strategic Direction
• Regulatory environment and
price controls
• Sales volume
• New Business
• Risk Management processes
• Performance by business
segment
• Capital Expenditure
• Strategic direction and focus integrated vs. specialist player
• Quality of Management
• ROIC
Source: PwC ValueReporting
Capital Markets Survey
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Everyone needs better information
• Management… to optimize allocation of capital and people
resources
• Boards of directors… to provide the level of oversight that
shareholders demand
• Investors… to more efficiently and effectively allocate and
price capital
• Regulators… to ensure that the capital markets are
functioning as efficiently and effectively as possible
The net result is a higher return on capital for society as a whole
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What makes information better?
• Information which is more relevant
– Content matters – not the normal boiler plate
– Management’s perspective
– Different users have different needs
• Information which is not overly costly to produce or consume
– Format matters
– Timing is important
– Focus on analysis not data gathering and validation
Both content and format of information enhance transparency
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What do you mean… content and format?
• Enhanced Business Reporting is about content
– Provides information that is actually used for decision-making
– It is information that is not always disclosed
– Business community may want to develop standards for this type of
content (rather than waiting for territory regulatory actions)
• XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is about
format
– Current taxonomies are based on accounting standards
– Taxonomies for MD&A/OFR content are very high level
– Taxonomy extensions will provide more relevant information
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What is Enhanced Business Reporting?
• Enhanced information for consumers
– Internationally recognized, voluntary guidelines for industry-specific
value drivers and key performance indicators (KPIs)
– A framework for disclosure of non-financial information, e.g.,
opportunities, risks, strategies and plans and about the quality,
sustainability and variability of cash flows and earnings
• Simplified report preparation
– Stronger focus on quality of information, not quantity
– Prepare and disseminate information using efficient and effective
business processes
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A standardized format matters if information is to
be more useful
• Management… to quickly populate a wide range of
analytical and reporting tools with relevant information
• Boards of directors… to access and analysis of
information buried deep within the enterprise
• Investors… to more efficiently and effectively access and
analyze information in business reports
• Regulators… to more effectively analyze information in
business reports
The net result is greater transparency of business information
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The challenge
• CEOs and management must resolve to report externally
the same information that is used to manage the business
• Boards of directors must determine the optimal level of
transparency required to ensure that all stakeholders have
the information needed to make decisions
• Investors must demand and use qualitative, non-financial
information and key performance indicators
• Regulators must be willing to trade long-time requirements
for more relevant and useful information
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The benefits are worth the effort
• Better Management
– Improving the ability of companies to benchmark performance against all
key performance indicators
• This level of benchmarking is impracticable in a paper-centric world
• Better Governance
– Directors can better fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders,
e.g., more appropriate executive compensation through benchmarking
• Better Markets
– The over-emphasis of quarterly earnings will decline, as companies provide
richer information that enables to investors take a longer term view
– More efficient and cost-effective regulation
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One possible model for business reporting…
Tier Three
CompanySpecific
Information
Tier Two
IndustryBased
Standards
Tier One
Global Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
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One possible framework enhanced business
reporting…
The Market
Strategy
Performance
Financial
• Competition
• Overview
• Summary
• Regulatory
• Strategic
priorities
• Supply chain
• Financial
statements
• Operational
goals
• Acquisitions
• Risks and risk
management
• People
• Macroeconomic
• Customers
• Segment
analysis
• Innovation
• Opportunities
• Sensitivity
analysis
• Value drivers
• Estimates
• Projections
Source: Report of the Public Company Task Force to the
AICPA Special Committee on Enhanced Business Reporting, June 2004
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What do we need to do?
• Work together along industry lines to create thoughtful
proposals for greater transparency involving both
simplification and enhancement
• Lead positive change, through a collaborative solution, by
establishing an international Enhanced Business Reporting
Consortium of diverse stakeholders to improve the quality
and transparency of information used in decision-making
Market collaboration is the best solution for all participants
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Are there any alternatives to the EBR Consortium?
• Do nothing and…
– Live with uncertainty in the markets about strategic intent and future
performance, but remember, uncertainty breeds market volatility
– Fail to demonstrate that users and providers of market capital are
committed to hold themselves accountable for the quality of the
information provided to the capital markets
– Fumble an opportunity to build upon the SEC's interest in a marketled effort
• One thing is certain…
– Failure of the business community to develop and present
constructive proposals will result in future regulatory mandates
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Companies are trying to explain why they did not make a
target that they didn’t set in the first place
“Enhanced Business Reporting will help
companies move beyond the earnings game; placing
more emphasis on measures that give a better
picture of their value, their risks, and their
opportunities.”
Bob Herz
Chairman
Financial Accounting Standards Board
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What does the SEC think of the Enhanced
Business Reporting Consortium?
“I am encouraged by the Enhanced Business Reporting Consortium's
efforts to develop a voluntary, internationally recognized framework for
presentation of industry-specific key performance indicators and disclosure
of non-financial information about opportunities, risks and management's
strategies and plans.
This effort represents the type of discussion and action that should be
occurring in the marketplace as we all seek to continually improve the
value of information for the sake of investors.”
Don Nicolaisen
Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
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We are on the verge of a fundamental
transformation of business reporting practices
Will you join us in providing leadership for change?
www.ebrconsortium.org
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XBRL & Enhanced Business Reporting:
A Consortium Approach
Dr. Robert G. Eccles
XBRL International
April 27, 2005
Boston, USA