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Spanish American Revolutions for
Independence
• Charles IV
• Manuel Godoy
• Joseph Bonaparte
(“Pepe Botellas”)
• Guerrilla War
• Juntas for the
Defense of Ferdinand
VII
• Cortes of Cadiz 1812
• Constitution of Cadiz
1812
• Riego Revolt 1820
• Miguel Hidalgo y
Costilla
• “Grito de Dolores”
Sept. 16, 1810
Mexico
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Creole
Peninsulares
Mestizos
Queretaro Conspiracy
1810
• Jose Maria Morelos
• Vicente Guerrero
• Felix Fernandez
(Guadalupe Victoria)
• Augustin de Iturbide
• Toussaint L’Overture
Independence of South America
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Francisco Miranda
Simon Bolivar
Simon Rodriguez
Cabildo
Jose Antonio Paez
Llaneros
Battle of Boyaca 1819
Francisco de Paula
Santander
• Battle of Carabobo
1821
• Congress of Cucuta
1821
• Jose Antonio de
Sucre
• Manuela Saenz
• Jose de San Martin
• Portenos
• Sir Hume Popham
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Santiago Liniers
Mariano Moreno
Cornelio Saavedra
Manuel Belgrano
Bernardino Rivadavia
Jose Gaspar
Rodriguez de Francia
• Gauchos
• Jose Gervasio Artigas
• Lautaro Lodge
(Masons)
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Bernardo O’Higgins
Carrera Brothers
Luis Beltran
Battle of Chacabuco
1817
• Lord Cochrane
• Riego Revolt 1820
• Battle of Ayacucho
1824
Independence of Brazil
• Carlota Joaquina
• John VI (Jao VI)
• Fazendas
(fazenderos)
• Pedro I
• “Fico”
• Jose Bonafacio de
Andrada e Silva
• Sao Paulo
• Queen Leopoldina
• Grito de Yprianga
(Sept. 7, 1822)