Transcript Document

INNOVATION CENTER
SPACE & TELECOM
CLUSTER
COSMONAUTICS IN RUSSIA
Global market
Industry
Leadership
• More than $300Bn per year
• Fast growth
• 250 000 employees (0,34% of employed population), 120+ enterprises
• 95Bn Rubles annual budget for FY2010 ($3.2Bln), about 1% of federal budget
• 51 government-owned enterprises of the space industry are under the jurisdiction of the
Federal Space Agency, ​another 50 companies are joint-stock main contractors
• World leader in launch services (31 launches in 2010 - 50% of the world’s total payload)
• Only Russia and the U.S. have their own global navigation satellite systems
Challenge
• Russia has <5% of satellite communications market, 0,1% of remote sensing market and
1% of navigation equipment and service.
• The Russian space industry lacks many technology competitive advantages. Additionally,
the institutional environment is underdeveloped.
Labor efficiency
• Output per worker in the industry is $14,800 annually, that is, 33 times lower than in the
U.S. ($493.5K annually), according to the report of the Russian Ministry of Economy
Development, 2008.
LAUNCHES IN 1957 – 2010
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
World
Russia
USA
Other
EXAMPLES OF PRACTICAL REALIZATION
Space to Earth Solutions
• Telecom & Remote sensing –
long life satellites, micro and
nano
satellites,
data
processing, technologies, s/w
and services, space-based
search & rescue, earthquake
prediction
• Navigation
–developing of
GPS/GLONASS/Galileo
chipsets, navigation equipment
and services
• Human
Spaceflight
–
Suborbital space tourism, new
propulsion technologies
Earth to Space Solutions
Institutions & Regulations
• Components and materials • Venture businesses in
-optoelectronic, radio
electronics, adaptation of
new materials including
nanotechnology
• Design technologies and
logistics - modern
ERP/CALS technologies for
space industry
• Innovative low cost launch
systems - ultra light rocket at
rail way platform, air launch
• Nuclear and Solar Space
Power
upstream segment –support
of the emerging small satellite
manufacturer growing on the
universities’ capabilities
• Technology Transfer – PPPbased operator structuring
the participation of space and
related sectors in projects
• Legal Provision –
development of the legal
base govering the
commercial activities in space
and telecommunications
SPACE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS:
FORECAST OF DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
4 Elements of the planned research:
1
Global trends in space & telecom activities
2
Alternative strategies of Russian space & telecom activities
3
Space & telecom institutions, industry, human resources
4
Place and priorities of Space & Telecom Cluster
5 MAIN EVENTS OF THE NEXT 5 YEARS
Globally
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Introduction of China’s heavy launch vehicle
China’s orbital station
First commercial flight by Virgin Galactic
First manned flight of Dragon
Answer to the question "What happens after the ISS?”
In Russia
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Acceptance of the National Space Strategy for 2050
First positive results of the space industry restructuring
First launch from the Vostochny launch center
Answer to the question "What happens after the ISS?”
Russian micro-and nano-satellites
CLUSTER POSITIONING AND ACTION PLAN
А. Classifier
1.
2.
3.
Space activities
directions
Technology and structure
(«What is built?»)
Functional type («Where
is a business?»)

*
Completed in August 2011 г.
Clause 3 is reserved for Telecom
activity directions
Clause 1. Covered direction of space activities
1.1. Applied Space Activities
1.1.1. Space telecom and broadcasting
1.1.2. Earth remote sensing
1.1.3. Satellite navigation, search
and rescue
Clause 2. Technology and structure of projects
2.1. Application systems, completed complex
2.1.1. Space system, space complex
2.1.2. Integrated system with ground and
space elements
2.1.3. Orbital constellation
Clause 4. Business Type
4.1. Orientation to mass market B2B and B2C
4.1.1. New or improved product for mass
market
4.1.2. New or improved manufacturing project
for mass market
EXPERT SAMPLING FROM THE CLASSIFIER – SPACE
 Highly-reliable components and systems on-board electronic equipment,
resistant to the effects of space factors
 Integrated solutions for construction of unified next-generation space
platform
 Innovative solutions for launch vehicles and rocket engines based on
nanotechnology
 Application systems, sensors, and devices for spacecraft of various purpose
 Modern materials coatings and manufacturing technologies
 Life-support systems for long space missions
 Integrated business solutions
 Attracting universities and small and medium-sized business
 Emerging small satellite manufacturers growing on universities’ capabilities
 Space systems for generation and transmission of energy, including using
solar energy and nuclear power plants

... Priorities will be fine-tuned during the foresight
EXPERT SAMPLING FROM THE CLASSIFIER – TELECOM
 Projects in telephone communications and document communication
 Projects in the field of networks
 Projects in transmission (broadcasting) and distribution of TV and radio
programs
 Technical maintenance of telecommunication networks
 The monitoring of systems and communications, high-frequency devices of
different users, and industrial and technological communication networks
 Regulation of the use of radio frequencies and electronic equipment (highfrequency devices) for civil applications
EXAMPLES OF CLUSTER ACTIVITIES: PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Russian market of transport services based on GLONASS
GLONASS Age
Program 12 tons
120
Start
BLN RUR
7.5
BLN RUR
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Support of GLONASS navigation projects (development of chipsets,
hardware and services) in cooperation with IT Cluster
DEMAND APPROACH: REQUEST OF ROSKOSMOS
 Produce electricity in small systems with utilization of quantum effects,
electron transfer heat and electromagnetic energy
 Energy sources and batteries for nanostructures, solar energy converters
 Energy generation and transmission for terrestrial and near-Earth objects
 Critical components of the space nuclear power system
 Electronic component base of class «space»
 Micro-electromechanical systems
 New construction materials
 New technologies of remote sensing in the optical and radio
 Monitoring and control of geophysical activity (geomagnetism, meteorology,
seismic, the ozone layer, other)
 Data collection, processing and distribution for location positioning of mobile
and stationary objects using GLONASS
 Medical-biological technologies for long-distance missions
DEMAND APPROACH: REQUEST OF EADS ASTRIUM
 Automated pattern recognition for optical or SAR applications\Automated
pattern recognition to optical or SAR applications
 Stand-alone GPS positioning signals in difficult conditions
 Geospatial 3D modeling
 LBS-services (Location Based Services)
 Fusion SAR-optical, Lidar-Optical and Lidar-SAR and everything related to it
 Compression algorithms streams
 Data from Moving Objects
 Intelligent Services / Water Resources Management
 Detection of carbon and greenhouse gas emissions at the global and local
level of emissions
 Hybrid engines
 Projected future of nuclear power plants
 Space solar power
 Electric propulsion
EXAMPLES OF CLUSTER ACTIVITIES: PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Nuclear power plant for interplanetary missions
We are negotiating on possibilities to provide support for construction of the drip
cooler-radiator
SPACE & TELECOM CLUSTER MISSION
 Formation of a synergetic innovation environment in
space telecoms based on the original domestic scientific
and technical schools
 Implementation of innovative projects in aerospace and
telecommunications sectors capable of receiving
investment and financing
 Improvement of the institutional environment
surrounding space and telecoms, and to stimulate the
creative activity of young people in Russia
EXPECTATIONS FROM THE FORESIGHT
Recommendations will be worked out in regards of:
 prospective areas of research and knowledge generation;
 criteria for selecting R&D centers of large companies from the space industry to
cooperate with Skolkovo Innovation Center;
 selection criteria for Participants and projects;
 creation of collective testing facilities, advanced manufacturing and prototyping
centers
 commercialization of R&D in space technologies and telecoms;
 organization of interaction among participants of Skolkovo Innovation Center with
Russian and foreign companies in order to obtain orders for R&D;
 organization of cooperation with leading foreign and Russian universities and
research centers to create the profile of the educational resources
 Cluster participation in the establishment and operation of state-of-the-art
scientific-technical library with open remote access
Possible directions of cooperation with Italy :
1. Cooperation with Italian Space Agency: interactions with experts
with aim to define subject and format of the cooperation
2. Cooperation with Thales Alenia Space in regards of opening the
R&D center in Skolkovo
3. Interaction between SINT Space Faculty with Italian Universities
4. Establish an information exchange between Ministries of
Economic Development and between Trade Missions of our
countries
THANK YOU!
SERGEI ZHUKOV
Executive Director
Space & Telecom Cluster