Transcript Information and outreach strategy

Humanitarian trends
April 2010
What does the programme do?
• Map financial flows
• Provide access to no-spin data and
information
• Encourage debate
• Provide global perspective beyond
crisis
Donors
Is humanitarian aid from DAC
donors going up or down?
Source: OECD DAC
How much ODA (ex debt relief)
is ‘humanitarian’?
Source: OECD DAC
The United States remains the
biggest humanitarian donor
Australia
294m
2.6%
EC and EU15
(DAC)
5.3bn
47.8%
Canada Japan
399m 244m
3.6% 2.2%
New Zealand
32m
Norway
0.3%
413m
3.7%
Switzerland
171m
1.5%
United States
4.3bn
38.3%
Source: OECD DAC
DAC donor humanitarian aid in
2008
US$9.5
9.3%
Share of ODA spent on
humanitarian aid
From Japan, 3.5%, to Ireland, 17.8%
Spent by citizens on
humanitarian aid
US$11.2bn
From Japan, US$2 to Luxembourg, US$107
Total official humanitarian aid
From Portugal ,US$25m, to US, US$4.3bn
0.05%
28.7%
Average share of gross
national income spent on
humanitarian aid
Change in humanitarian
aid expenditure since
2007
From Japan and Portugal, 0.01%, to Luxembourg, 0.13%
New Zealand’s fell by 20% , Japan’s increased by 110%
Source: OECD DAC
DAC and Non-DAC contributions
to the FTS
12,000
1,120
10,000
217
US$ millions
8,000
6,000
Non DAC
9,324
4,000
DAC
8,434
Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)
US$45 m
Kuwait
US$43 m
United Arab Emirates
US$34 m
Russian Federation
US$32 m
India
US$14 m
Korea, Republic of
US$13 m
Qatar
US$13 m
Turkey
US$4 m
Czech Republic
US$4 m
Hong Kong
US$4 m
2,000
0
2008
2009
Source: UN OCHA FTS
Recipients:
CAP appeal funding
requirements 2003-2010
9,706
8,859
7,095
3,391
5,979
5,220
1,263
5,061
5,142
1,679
1,423
2,012
6,415
1,959
3,417
6,315
1,221
5,082
4,020
3,958
3,382
3,719
2006
2007
2,444
2,197
2003
2004
2005
Funding
Unmet need
2008
2009
2010
Requirement
Source: UN OCHA FTS
Source: OECD DAC
Top 10 recipients of non-DAC donor
humanitarian assistance in 2009
100
92.0
90
80
US$ millions
70
60
50
37.3
40
30
20.9
20
10
2.6
2.6
4.0
5.3
5.4
7.3
15.9
7.6
0
Source: UN OCHA FTS
Common humanitarian funds
Source: UN OCHA FTS
Recipients of CERF money
DRC
10%
Ethiopia
Zimbabwe
Kenya
7%
Pakistan
37%
Kenya
8%
Sudan
48%
6%
Haiti
Sri Lanka
7%
DPRK
Sudan
4%
Nepal
4%
3% 3%
4%
Total 2008: US$429m
Ethiopia
6%
4%
Sri Lanka
Others
DRC
7%
Myanmar
Afghanistan
Somalia
15%
3%
3%
Philippines
Niger
6%
4%
5%
6%
Others
Total 2009: US$397m
Source: UN CERF
Regional Changes...
7000
US$m committed/contributed
6000
5000
Europe
Africa, N of Sahara
Africa, S of Sahara
4000
North & Central America
S. America
3000
Far East Asia
South & Central Asia
2000
Middle East
Oceania
1000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Agriculture & Food
The Issue of Data Categories
Sector
Food
DAC



Basic nutrition
Social/welfare services
Agro-industries









Agriculture




Agricultural policy and
administrative
management
Agricultural land resources
Agrarian reform
Agricultural development
Food crop production
Industrial crops/export
crops
Livestock
Agricultural alternative
development
Livestock/veterinary
services
Agricultural inputs








FTS
Rural development
Food aid/Food security
programmes
Emergency Food Aid
• Food distribution
• Food-for-Work
• Monitoring of food security
/ livelihoods / nutrition
Agricultural extension
Agricultural
education/training
Agricultural research
Agricultural services
Plant and post-harvest
protection and pest control
Agricultural financial
services
Agricultural co-operatives
Agricultural water
resources
• Livestock re-stocking
• Support for logistics of bulk
food (e.g. transport, port
facilities)
• Buffer stocks
• School feeding
• Seed / seedling / tuber propagation or diversification
• Agricultural extension & training
• Veterinary services
• Pest control
• Environmental management
• Aquaculture4
• Coordination / information / early warning
• Agricultural water systems (irrigation, wells)
• Seeds & tools distribution (more broadly, provision of
agricultural inputs, incl. fertiliser)
The global trend...
7,000
Agriculture
5,000
- Emergency Food Aid
4,000
Development Food Aid
3,000
Basic Nutrition
2,000
Social/ Welfare Services
1,000
Conflict, Peace and Security
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
-
2000
USD Millions (2007 constant prices)
6,000
Countries receiving long-term
humanitarian assistance..
Agriculture
2,000
- Emergency Food Aid
1,500
Development Food Aid
Basic Nutrition
1,000
Social/ Welfare Services
500
Conflict, Peace and Security
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
USD Millions (2007 constant prices)
2,500
Country aid profiles vary...
100%
100%
0%
100%
90%
90%
19%
90%
80%
80%
70%
0%
62%
70%
0%
1%
Refugees in Donor
countries
Support to NGOs
80%
17%
Administrative costs of
Donors
70%
67%
60%
60%
50%
50%
1%
Unallocated/
Unspecified
60%
Humanitarian Aid
Action relating to Debt
4%
5%
Commodity Aid
50%
3%
40%
40%
Conflict, Peace and
Security
40%
2%
30%
8%
30%
20%
5%
1%
2%
20%
10%
19%
10%
0%
30%
38%
0%
Sudan
0%
2%
4%
20%
3%
1%
1%
10%
20%
0%
Democratic Republic of Congo
Somalia
- Multi-Sector/ crosscutting
- Production Sectors
- Economic
Infrastructure and
services
- Social Infrastructure
and services
CAP Funding 2000 – 2008:
•Agriculture: 42%
•Food: 81%
Sudan
1,800,000,000
Water and Sanitation
Shelter and non-food items
1,600,000,000
Sector not yet specified
1,400,000,000
Safety and Security of Staff and
Operations
Protection/ Human Rights/ Rule of
Law
Multi-sector
USD (Current Prices)
1,200,000,000
1,000,000,000
Mine Action
800,000,000
Health
Food
600,000,000
Education
400,000,000
Economic Recovery and
Infrastructure
Coordination and Support Services
200,000,000
Agriculture
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
CAP Funding 2000 – 2008:
•Agriculture: 39%
•Food: 96%
Somalia...
700,000,000.00
Water and Sanitation
Shelter and non-food items
600,000,000.00
Sector not yet specified
Safety and Security of Staff and
Operations
Protection/ Human Rights/ Rule of
Law
Multi-sector
USD (Current Prices)
500,000,000.00
400,000,000.00
Mine Action
Health
300,000,000.00
Food
200,000,000.00
Education
100,000,000.00
Economic Recovery and
Infrastructure
Coordination and Support Services
Agriculture
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Regional Food Aid
4500
41.9%
4000
44.9%
3500
Oceania
Middle East
Food HA (US$m)
3000
South & Central Asia
39.4%
2500
46.6%
34.4%
Far East Asia
27.2%
S. America
North & Central America
2000
Africa, S of Sahara
41.3%
1500
Africa, N of Sahara
29.1%
49.4%
Europe
1000
500
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Regional Agriculture
450
4%
400
350
Oceania
Agriiculture HA (US$m)
4.5%
300
Middle East
3.1%
250
4.9%
3.2%
South & Central Asia
Far East Asia
3.3%
S. America
4.2%
200
North & Central America
Africa, S of Sahara
150
Africa, N of Sahara
5.3%
3%
Europe
100
50
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Context & Concentrations
Fragile States – Concentration of
ODA in 2008
Afghanistan
Ethiopia
Iraq
West Bank and Gaza
Sudan
Uganda
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Pakistan
Kenya
Nigeria
Rwanda
Haiti
Average all Fragile…
Somalia
Nepal
Liberia
Zimbabwe
Cote d'Ivoire
Niger
Myanmar
Remaining countries
0
4648
3292
3192
2562
2277
1651
1592
1450
1355
1206
927
906
805
750
706
658
609
604
602
517
5108
1000
2000
3000
USD Millions (Current Prices)
4000
5000
6000
UN consolidated appeals 2000-2010
Source: UN OCHA FTS
Clarity Counts
MAPPING FINANCIAL FLOWS
We work in detail to highlight relationships between and
within financial flows, mapping out who spends what, and
where, enabling donors, NGOs, governments and local
communities to better respond to people in humanitarian
need.
PROVIDING ACCESS TO NO-SPIN DATA & INFO
We provide no-spin analysis on financial flows,
emphasising simplicity and clarity at all times, and work
hard to make this complex world accessible. We help
researchers, students and journalists to use and apply
raw data, contributing to evidence-based policy making.
ENCOURAGING DEBATE
We build a broad network for transparency in
humanitarian aid flows. We work hard to agree numbers
and definitions so we can discuss the issues – not argue
about the figures themselves.
We work to provide access to reliable, transparent and
understandable information so that we can all work to ensure
better outcomes for people affected by humanitarian crises.
Global Humanitarian Assistance is a Development Initiatives
programme, funded by the governments of Canada, Denmark,
the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom
PROVIDING PERSPECTIVE BEYOND CRISIS
Our work on humanitarian assistance is in the wider
context of a global commitment to poverty reduction and
interconnects with global, regional and national concerns
such as climate change, financial crises, conflict and
chronic poverty.
Name: Jan Kellett, Programme Leader
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +44 (0)1749 671343
Web: globalhumanitarianassistance.org
Global Humanitarian Assistance, Development Initiatives, Keward Court, Jocelyn Drive,
Wells, Somerset, BA5 1DB, UK
Email: [email protected]