Transcript Tokyo - Interia

Tokyo
The city full of cities.
Tokyo
Literally "eastern capital"is located in the Kanto region on the island of Honshu in Japan. It is counted as one of the 47
prefectures of Japan and commonly referred to as the capital of Japan with the government of Japan and the Emperor
of Japan residing in Chiyoda Ward. With a population of over 12 million, or about 10 percent of Japan's population, it
is by far the country's most populous and most densely populated prefecture.
Although Tokyo is considered one of the major cities of the world, it is technically not a city. There is no city named
"Tokyo." Tokyo is actually designated as a "metropolis", similar to a prefecture consisting of 23 special wards 26
cities (5 towns , and 8 villages each having a local government. It includes outlying islands in the Pacific Ocean as far
as over 1,000 km south in the subtropics. Tokyo itself is headed by a publicly-elected governor (not mayor).
Over 8 million live within the 23 self-governing, special wards comprising "central Tokyo" which defines Tokyo for most
people. The daytime population swells by over 2.5 million with workers and students commuting from neighboring
prefectures. The total population of the three central wards of Chiyoda, Chuo, and Minato is less than 300,000 at
night, but balloons to over 2 million during the day.
Being the nation's center of politics, business, finance, education, mass media, and pop culture, Tokyo has the country's
highest concentration of corporate headquarters, financial institutions, universities and colleges, museums, theaters,
and shopping and entertainment establishments. It boasts a highly developed public transportation system with
numerous train and subway lines, buses, and a convenient airport at Haneda with more runways than Narita
International Airport.
This extreme concentration is both a boon and bane, prompting an ongoing debate over moving the nation's capital to
another region. There is also a great fear of a catastrophic earthquake striking Tokyo, which may in effect cripple the
entire nation. Nevertheless, Tokyo continues to attract people from all over Japan and many countries, making a
substantial portion of the population non-native to Tokyo and making it a great place to meet people from all over the
country and the world.
Goverment
Although it is counted as one of the 47 prefectures
of Japan, it is technically not a prefecture.
Tokyo has an administrative structure unique
among the prefectures of Japa. It is officially
designated as a "metropolis" (都 to).
Although it generally resembles a prefecture,
the Tokyo Metropolitan Government also
offers partial city government functions to the
23 special wards included in the heart of
Tokyo, with a combined population of over 8
million and an area of 621.3 km². In addition
to the special wards, Tokyo administers
twenty-six suburban cities to the west, and a
number of small islands in the Pacific Ocean.
The Metropolitan Government's main offices
(tochō) are located in the ward of Shinjuku
Tokyo Metropolitan Goverment Building
Geography
Tokyo is located to the northwest of Tokyo Bay, about 90 km east to west and 25 km north to south. It
borders Chiba Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the west, Kanagawa Prefecture to the
south, and Saitama Prefecture to the north. It also consists of islands in the Pacific Ocean directly
south. The Izu Islands are closest, while the Ogasawara Islands stretch over 1,000 km away from
mainland Japan.
Tokyo is also part of the Greater Tokyo Area by far the world's most populous metropolitan area that
includes the surrounding prefectures of Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba.
Tokyo consists of the following 23 special wards, 26 cities, 5 towns, and 8 villages:
23 Special Wards
Each ward (ku) is a local municipality with its own elected mayors and assemblies but differs from ordinary cities in that
certain governmental functions are handled by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.
As of September 1, 2003 the total population of the 23 wards was about 8.34 million, with a population density of 13,416
persons per square kilometer.They are:Adachi, Arakawa, Bunkyo, Chiyoda, Chuo, Edogawa, Itabashi, Katsushika,
Kita, Koto, Meguro, Minato, Nakano, Nerima, Ota, Setagaya, Shibuya, Shinagawa, Shinjuku, Suginami, Sumida,
Toshima, Taito.
National Parks
There are two national parks in West Tokyo: Chichibu-Tama National Park, located in Nishitama and spilling over into
Yamanashi and Saitama Prefectures, and Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park, located around Mount Takao to
the south of Hachioji.
South of Tokyo is the Ogasawara National Park.
Cities
West of the 23 wards, Tokyo consists of cities (shi), which enjoy a similar legal status to cities elsewhere
in Japan. While serving a role as "bed towns" for those working in central Tokyo, some of these cities
also have a local commercial and industrial base. Collectively, these cities are often known as "West
Tokyo.„They are as follows: Akiruno, Akishima, Chofu, Fuchu, Fussa, Hachioji, Hamura,
Higashikurume, Higashimurayama, Higashiyamato, Hino, Inagi, Kiyose, Kodaira Koganei,
Kokubunji, Komae, Kunitachi, Machida Mitaka, Musashimurayama, Musashino, Nishi-tokyo, Ome,
Tachikawa, Tama
Kokyo
Kokyo is the Japanese Imperial palace in the
Chiyoda ward of Tokyo. After the Meiji
Restoration, the Imperial court moved from
Kyoto to Tokyo and the former Tokugawa
stronghold of Edo castle became the
residence of the Emperor of Japan.
It was destroyed during the Second World War by
bombing, but was rebuilt in the same style in
1968.
Most of the palace is generally off limits to the
public, but the East Gardens are usually
accessible to tourists. The inner palace is only
open to the public on two days during each
year, the Emperor's birthday and New Years
(January 2).
Shinjuku
Shinjuku is one of the special wards of Tokyo. It is a
major commercial and administrative centre as well
as the location of one of Tokyo's largest public
transport interchanges, Shinjuku Station. Shinjuku is
home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Building, Tokyo's tallest building, where political
and public administration of Tokyo takes place.
Shinjuku is a major urban-transit hub: Shinjuku Station
sees an estimated 2 million passengers pass through
it each day, with three subway lines, two private-rail
commuter lines, and several JR lines passing through
it. It is also home to a heavy concentration of
department stores, movie theaters, hotels, bars, etc.
The city of Shinjuku developed into its current form after
the Great Kanto earthquake (Kantō-daishinsai) in
1923, since the seismically stable area largely
escaped the devastation. Consequently, West
Shinjuku is one of the few areas in Tokyo with many
skyscrapers. In 1698, during the Edo period,
Shinjuku (or Naitō Shinjuku) had developed as a new
(shin) station (shuku or juku) on the Kōshū Kaidō.
Naitō was a daimyo whose mansion stood in the
area; his land is now a public park, the Shinjuku
Gyoen.
As of 2003, the ward has an estimated population of
297,135 and a density of 16,299.23 persons per km².
The total area is 18.23 km².
Tokyo Tower
Tokyo Tower is a tower in, Tokyo whose design is based
on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. The Tower is
333 meters tall (9 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower,
or 33 if the latter's TV Antenna is not included)
making it the world's highest self-supporting iron
tower.
Unlike the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is located in the
middle of a city block. The tower only weighs about
4000 tons, which is extremely light compared to the
10100 ton Eiffel Tower, and it is painted in white and
orange according to aviation safety regulations.
In the postwar boom of the 1950s, Japan was looking for a
monument to symbolize its ascendancy as a global
economic powerhouse. Looking to the Occident for
inspiration, the Tokyo Government decided to erect
its own Eiffel Tower. It was completed by the
Takenaka Corporation in 1958 at a total cost of ¥2.8
billion. At the time it was built it was the tallest
structure in Tokyo, but it has since been superceded
by several buildings in the Shinjuku and
Ikebukurodistricts.
Although it is often compared to the Eiffel Tower
as being taller and lighter, Tokyo Tower is not
a work of architectural beauty like the Eiffel
Tower. Thus, it never became as famous,
beloved, and symbolic for Tokyo as the Eiffel
Tower became for Paris. Although it chiefly
functions as a radio and television
broadcasting antenna, the Tower is best
known as a tourist destination.
The first floor houses an aquarium, home to
50,000 fish, the third floor a wax museum
and an attraction called the Mysterious
Walking Zone, and the fourth floor a Trick
Art Gallery. There are also two observatory
floors, the main observatory (at 150 m) and
the so-called "special observatory" (at 250
m); both afford a spectacular 360 degree view
of Tokyo and, if the weather is clear, Mt. Fuji.