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TRACING BACK
INDIAN GRAPES
TO
FARMS
S. Dave
Director – APEDA
www.apeda.com
1
STRUCTURE OF THE
PRESENTATION
Overview of Grape Production & Trade
The Grape debacle – residues
Mitigation and brand building
Trace-back software
The challenges ahead
2
GRAPE PRODUCTION
( in ’000 MT )
Punjab
32.3
Maharashtra
1233.9
Karnataka
167.4
Source : NHB 2004-05
Andhra Pradesh
37.8
Tamil Nadu
69.7
3
Grape Production in Maharashtra
Grape growing4 areas
Grape Production in Andhra Pradesh
...
Grape growing areas
5
Grape Production in Karnataka
Grape growing areas
6
EXPORT OF FRESH GRAPES
FROM INDIA
60
54.04
50
39.01
39.33
40
25.68
30
20
26.78
23.34
22.47
19.23
14.6
14.27
10
0
01-02
02-03
03-04
QTY(000MT)
04-05
05-06
VAL(MILL eu)
7
WHAT HAPPENED IN 2003 …!
Inappropriate farm registration system
Pesticide spray after sampling !
Improper sampling system for analysis
Some consignments sent by traders
Lack of awareness / training
Rapid changes in MRL values by E U
Lack of sophisticated laboratory equipment
Method of laboratory analysis ?
8
THE MITIGATION MECHANISM
Registration, record keeping & monitoring of farms
Streaming of sampling procedure, clear documentation
Product standardisation & inspection strengthened
Implementation of private standards
Exports only from recognized pack-houses
Method of analysis as per AOAC/Codex by
ISO-17025/NABL compliant labs.
Setting up of NRL for periodic checks and alerts
Regular training programmes for all concerned
9
GRAPE BRAND-BUILDING
IN SEASON 2006 & 2007
Implementation of GAP, etc.
Value addition through consumer packs
Effective cold chain & graded produce
Efficient laboratories
Traceability throughout the supply chain
Zero paper-work & total accountability
10
TRACE-BACK SOFTWARE
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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WHAT DID IT ENTAIL …?
4 years of hard work by all on one product
6 million Euros on infrastructure
1 million Euros on travel
2 million Euros on standardization
Innumerable interactions & trainings
Sleepless nights on chasing goal posts
Criticism from certain quarters
25
WHAT DID WE GAIN …!
Lot of self confidence among farmers
Culture for food quality and safety
World-wide acknowledgement of our labs.
Infrastructure for cold chain
Healthy & competitive environment
Better earnings for farmers
Value – addition through improved packaging
Experience in implementing traceability
IndiaGAP was born
26
THE CHALLENGE AHEAD
Sustain the system
Shift to risk-based residue monitoring
Global acceptance of harmonised GAP
Manage ever emerging of private standards
Global acceptance on harmonized MRLs
Restraints on overnight changes in MRLs
Total trust in labs of developing countries
Concern for developing countries
27
Yes, together
we can do it ...
Thank you
28