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Integrating Technology with Lean Construction NWCCC November 17, 2010 Agenda Lewis Lean Case Study: Modeled Work Packages Case Study: Bluebeam Case Study: SharePoint Q&A Minimize Waste Optimize Delivery Minimize MinimizeWaste Waste 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Reduce worker idle time Prevent accidents Avoid over/under design Optimize just in time delivery Eliminate unnecessary steps Prevent defects Shorten learning curve Optimize OptimizeDelivery Delivery 1. 2. 3. 4. Align goals Foster trust Establish accountability Ensure peak performance Checklist Case Study Modeled Work Packages Modeled Work Packages The Project: UW Housing Concrete Self-performed concrete work Design-bid-build delivery Lump sum, down-market bid The Challenge: Accomplish tight schedule Prevent injuries and accidents Eliminate impacts and rework Beat aggressive labor budget The Approach: Put the Model in Our Crews’ Hands Approach Technology Lean Objectives Fulfilled 1. Identify conflicts Revit Prevent defects 2. Visualize the work Revit Eliminate unnecessary steps 3. Segment the work Revit Ensure peak performance 4. Remove obstacles Last Planner 5. Set goals Lewis TC/WP Program Reduce worker idle time Establish accountability 6. Provide feedback Lewis TC/WP Program Shorten learning curve TM Prevent defects Prevent accidents Foster trust The Approach: Combine the Model with Work Packages Identifying Document Conflicts Virtually, Not in the Field Using the Model’s Visualization to Plan the Work Plan Forming and Pours Identify Repetition for Prefab 4D to Fine-Tune Schedule Quantities to Prorate Budgets G2 – West: G2 – East: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF Conc: 52 CY Form: 3,062 SF G1 – West: G1 – East: Conc: 72 CY Form: 4,076 SF Conc: 75 CY Form: 4,356 SF Breaking Down the Model into the Work Segments Using Modeled Assembly Drawings to Execute the Work Many Types of Activities to Build Shear Walls: One Type of Activity Shear Walls: Broken into Segments G1 - West Shear Walls: Broken into Segments G1 - East Shear Walls: Broken into Segments G2 - West Shear Walls: Broken into Segments G2 - East Shear Walls: Broken into Segments G2 - West G2 - East G1 - West G1 - East Assembly Drawing for Each Segment Planning Work Packages to Remove Obstacles Coupling Modeled Assembly Dwgs with Work Packages Sharing the Budget with Our Crews for Goal Setting Breaking the Budget into Segments Shear walls total: Conc: 255 CY = 89 Hrs Form: 14,616 SF = 1,169 Hrs G2 – West G2 – East G1 – West G1 – East Shearwalls G2 – West: G2 – East: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF Conc: 52 CY Form: 3,062 SF G1 – West: G1 – East: Conc: 72 CY Form: 4,076 SF Conc: 75 CY Form: 4,356 SF Shearwalls G2 – West: G2 – East: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF Conc: 52 CY Form: 3,062 SF G1 – West: G1 – East: Conc: 72 CY Form: 4,076 SF Conc. Placing = 0.35 MH/CY Wall Forming = 0.08 MH/SF Shearwalls Conc: 75 CY Form: 4,356 SF G2 – West: G2 – East: Conc: 55 CY = 19 Hrs Form: 3,122 SF = 250 Hrs Conc: 52 CY = 18 Hrs Form: 3,062 SF = 245 Hrs G1 – West: G1 – East: Conc: 72 CY = 25 Hrs Form: 4,076 SF = 326 Hrs Conc. Placing = 0.35 MH/CY Wall Forming = 0.08 MH/SF Shearwalls Conc: 75 CY = 26 Hrs Form: 4,356 SF = 349 Hrs G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF Providing Feedback to Optimize Performance G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF G2 – West: Conc: 55 CY Form: 3,122 SF Tracking the Work Segments to Optimize Productivity The Results: Exceeded budget goals Empowered crews Promoted safety Eliminated waste Promoted learning culture Ensured peak performance Case Study Bluebeam Bluebeam The Projects: 362,000 Amazon Headquarters TI 5,000 SAM TI 250,000+ First & Main GSA The Challenge: Efficient and timely drawing updates Multitude of Subcontractors including owner subs Large open floor plans The Approach: Hyperlinked as-builts Electronic overlays Electronic punch list The Technology: Bluebeam .pdf software Case Study SharePoint SharePoint The Project: Shorenstein property 250,000+ First & Main GSA LEED gold TI 5 month duration 6 agencies over 12 floors The Challenge: 6 contracts with 6 separate document streams 5 architects, 4 engineers 24hr turn on submittals and RFIs GSA Project Tenants VBA Corporate Bldg Owner Lewis Subcontractors A/E VBA Local DEA Corporate DEA Local OIG Corporate OIG Local AFR Corporate AFR Local IRS-P Corporate IRS-P Local IRS-T Corporate IRS-T Local Traditional Approach: 6 couriered hardcopies Email / FTP sites Separate tracking/Log comparison Waste: Delivery time Lost or inadvertent deletion of Email Time spent tracking documents Working with the wrong file Confusing FTP sites Sub • Submit to Lewis • Review Lewis • Submit to Architect Arch Lewis • Review • Return to Lewis • Return to Subcontractor • Review Team • Respond The Approach: Go digital The Technology: Utilize SharePoint to organize, distribute and track project documentation SharePoint Project Main Page User Specific Views Owner View Owner View Architect View Email Notifications Architect View Subcontractor View Subcontractor View Subcontractor View Subcontractor View Subcontractor View Live Shared As-builts The Result: Faster document review Reduction in Cost Report turnaround time Effective Meetings Less paper use “Using Lewis’ SharePoint as a portal between the design team and contractor really helped to streamline the document exchange process. Given the compressed timeline of the GSA projects, I don't think we could have been able to meet the schedule without SharePoint. I would gladly use it again and would look for ways to implement a similar technology in my own organization.” Whit Middlecoff, AIA GBD ARCHITECTS Incorporated “