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RADM Nevin P. Carr Jr., Chief of Naval Research American Society of Naval Engineers Wednesday, Dec. 16, 2009 Marriott Springhill, Virginia Beach The Office of Naval Research Naval Research Laboratory (Appropriations Act, 1916) “[Conduct] exploratory and research work…necessary… for the benefit of Government service, including the construction, equipment, and operation of a laboratory….” Office of Naval Research (Public Law 588, 1946) Thomas Edison Josephus “… plan, foster, and encourage scientific research Daniels in recognition of its paramount importance as related to the maintenance of future naval power, and the preservation of Vannevar national security.… ” Bush Harry S. Truman Transitioning S&T (Defense Authorization Act, 2001) “…manage the Navy’s basic, applied, and advanced research to foster transition from science and technology to higher levels of research, development, test, and evaluation.” Who We Are ONR/NRL People: 3,900 Govn’t: 3,360 Contractor: 540 PhDs: 842 SES: 45 A Tradition of Relevant Research Present 2002 GWOT Support QuikClot Silver Fox Dragon Eye REMUS Sand Abatement Counter-IED 1985 ONR funded tech finds Titanic 1972 First GPS satellite in orbit 1965 SEALAB I & II 1995 Clementine explores moon 1981 Global atmospheric prediction model 1967 GPS concept validated 1964 Alvin enters service 1934 First U.S. radar patents filed by NRL 1923 NRL established 1946 ONR established 1939 1st nuclear sub design Proposed by NRL 1949 1st Navy Viking Rocket launched • EMRG • Infantry Immersive Trainer • Super conducting Motors • Integrated Topside 1960 1st U.S. Intel satellite GRAB launched by NRL, and Bathyscathe Trieste descends to 35,000 feet Naval S&T Strategic Plan Resource Allocation Discovery & Invention (Basic and Applied Science) Broad Leap Ahead Innovations Focus 10% 40% Acquisition Enablers Quick Reaction S&T 30% 10% Narrow Near Mid Far Focus Areas • • • • • • • • Power and Energy Operational Environments Maritime Domain Awareness Asymmetric & Irregular Warfare Information Superiority and Communication Power Projection Assure Access and Hold at Risk Distributed Operations • • • • • Naval Warfighter Performance Survivability and SelfDefense Platform Mobility Fleet/Force Sustainment Total Ownership Cost How We Execute (6.1 6.2 6.3) ~$2.1B 70 Countries 50 States 914 Companies 3,340 Principal Investigators 3,000 Grad Students 1,035 Universities & Nonprofit Entities Naval S&T Investment by Performer 6.1 8% 31% 18% 21% 61% 6.2 61% Obligations During FY08 29% 23% 6.3 48% Naval Labs and Centers University & Nonprofit Industry Department of the Navy’s Research and Enterprise APL U of Washington ARL Penn State NUWC Newport MCWL Naval Postgraduate School NSWC Carderock Indian Head Dahlgren APL Johns Hopkins NAWC WD China Lake NAWC AD Patuxent River ARL U of Hawaii NRL DC ARL U of Texas SSC San Diego ONR Global Field Offices London, Tokyo, Singapore, Santiago ONR HQ NRL Stennis NSWC DL CSS Panama City Ex-USS Shadwell NAWC AD Orlando The World Continues to Change Globalization Proliferation of Technology Increasing Pace of Innovation … and the Rate of Change is Changing Challenges & Opportunities Power & Energy Directed Energy Fuels Chemistry Dominating the Spectrum Total Ownership Costs Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Alternative Fuels Microbial Fuel Cell Power & Energy Fuel Power Generation Energy Storage Distribution & Control Power Loads Electric Weapons “Ion Tiger” UAV Fuel Cell Batteries Fuels Chemistry Electrical Architectures & Pulse Forming Networks Powering & Resistance Fuel Cells Alternative Fuels Aircraft Engines Flywheels UV Sensor Loads Reconfigurable Blades / Blade Loading Nuclear Gas Turbine Generators Capacitors High Voltage Silicon Carbide (SiC) Switches Next Generation Weapons & Sensors Power Requirements Ship Defense Microwave Weapons Lasers Future Combatant Propulsion Ship Service Weapons & Sensors ABM Advanced Radar (portion of ship service) Shared Integrated Power Today’s Combatants IPS System (Propulsion and Ship Service) Area Protection Lasers Attack Mission Multiple Lasers or EM Guns All Generated Power Available to Propulsion, Ship & Weapons Small Combatant Attack Submarine Large Amphib Large Combatant Electric Warship Directed Energy Fighting at the Speed of Light & Hypervelocity FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Dominating the Spectrum and the Information it Contains RF Onboard Countermeasures Integrated Topside Innovative Naval Prototype Program (INTOP) Enhanced SEWIP Transmitter FNC Total Ownership Cost MOD RDT&E 20-30% 10% A B 60-70% IOC C Operations & Support & Disposal Material Technology Engineering Production Solution Dev’t and and Mfg Analysis Deployment Dev’t & Demo 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next Generation Integrated Power Systems 6 6 6 6 Corrosion Automation to Reduce Manning STEM Source: National Science Foundation “The number of students who are being educated in science, engineering, technology and math [in China and India], is growing enormously at a time when our number of students who are graduating in those areas in American universities, is remaining flat. ..." --Secretary of Defense Robert Gates Basic Research Outreach & Education Naval Labs Academia Industry Young Investigator Program Researchers National Naval Responsibilities Programs Future Faculty National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Program Fellowships Graduate Education PECASE Science, Mathematics And Research for Transformation Undergraduate Middle School Diversity Naval Research Enterprise Internship Program Naval Science Awards Program High School Science & Engineering Apprentice Program Virginia Demonstration Project One Engineer’s Success Story George Stimak, ONR 33 Sea Warfare Program Officer • Recognized by ASN(RDA), Top Engineers of the Year • World’s first High Temperature Superconducting system • Led team of that included Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Ship Systems Engineering Station (NSWC CD-SSES) Philadelphia • Demonstrated aboard the USS Higgins (DDG 76) Breakthrough Research — HTS Degaussing • • • • Cloaks ship’s magnetic field Increases ship safety Reduces energy consumption Lightweight, potentially saving 30% • Saves space for added mission payload degaussing Our Challenge “I never, ever, want to see a Sailor or a Marine in a fair fight!” ― Adm. Gary Roughead Chief of Naval Operations Questions?