Transcript ผังการดำเนินงาน

Overview Thailand’s Energy
and Energy Conservation
by ESCO
Mr. Chen Namchaisiri
Vice Chairman Executive Committee
The Institute of Industrial Energy
The Federation of Thai Industries
November 21, 2007
Topic
• Overview Thailand’s Energy
• Activities of ESCO Information
Center
2
Overview Thailand’s Energy
พล ังงานหมุนเวียน&อืน
่ ๆ
16 %
16%
ถ่านหิน
12%
ภาคอุตสาหกรรม
38.2%
12%
ภาคเกษตร 5.3%
่
ภาคขนสง
36.0%
ไฟฟ้า 2% 2%
31%
39%
นา้ ม ัน
(ดิบและสาเร็จรูป) 39%
Primary Energy
consumption
ก๊าซธรรมชาติ
31%
ั
ภาคบ้านอยูอ
่ าศยและธุ
รกิจการค้า 20.5%
Consumption
by Sector
Energy Consumption Outlook
Energy consumption expected to increase 6% CAGR during the next
two decades years with oil and gas contributing on average 80%
KBD (Oil Equivalent)
Projection
Actual
5,000
4,793
1%
4,000
Hydro
Lignite/Coal
3,000
2,000
1,000
18%
5%
Natural Gas/LNG
1,569
10%
2%
20%
13%
65%
32%
328
30%
50%
Oil
53%
0
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
2009
Source : EPPO Note : Including Petchem Feedstocks
2013
2017
2021
Thailand Energy Strategies
for Economic Development and Regional Integration

Strategy for Efficient Use of Energy
Reduce Energy Elasticity from 1.4:1 to 1:1

Strategy for Renewable Energy Development
Increase share of RE from 0.5% to 8% of total final energy by 2011

Strategy for Energy Security
Ensure sufficient and reliable energy supply for at least 30 yrs

Strategy for Thailand as a Regional Energy Center
Develop Strategic Energy Land Bridge and Energy Hub
Cabinet Resolution on September 2, 2003
5
Strategy for Renewable Energy Development
Commercial
พล ังงาน
Energy
เชงิ พาณิชย์
TE
16.5%
TE = Traditional Energy
83.0%
NRE
0.5%
2003
NRE = New & Renewable Energy
(265 ktoe)
TE
11%
52,939 KTOE
Commercial
Energy
NRE
8%
(6,540 KTOE)
81%
2554
2011
81,753 KTOE
81,763
kTOE
6
Strategy for Renewable Energy Development
Electricity
Target and
Strategy of RE
Electricity
Solar
6 MW
Wind
0.2 MW
Biomass 560 MW
Heat
~ 0.00 KTOE
RPS 437 MW
- Solar
- Wind
- MSW
- Biomass
- Hydro
INCENTIVE
RPS
Incentive
1,093 MW
RE
8%
RE
0.5%
R&D
Facilitator
2002
(Incentive)
3,700 KTOE
Bio Fuel (Incentive)
1,800 KTOE
Ethanol 3.0 M liters/D
Bio diesel 4.0 M liters/D
Bio fuel
~ 0.00 KTOE
Heat
2011
7
Energy Intensity
(Compare with Developed Countries)
Thailand
USA
UK
Germany
Japan
8
Energy Intensity
(Compare with Developing Countries)
9
Energy Efficiency Improvement Target
Strategy
1. Improve EE in Transportation
Energy Elasticity
= 1:1 in 5 years
2. Improve EE in Industry
ta l F in a l E n e rg y C o n su m p tio n & G D P
3. Awareness raisingT ocampaign
4.80
4.70
lo g (E n e r g y )
Energy
Efficiency
Improvement
Indicators
Energy Elasticity = ∆t Energy Consumption/ ∆t GDP
4.60 Ave. Energy Elasticity
1.4 : 1.0
4.50
Ratio of energy growth
rate to GDP growth
rate = 1.0
4.40
4.30
4.20
4.10
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
l o g (G D P )
3.35
3.40
3.45
3.50
3.55
10
Promotion of ESCOs

BOI – Tax Incentive


Access to Revolving Fund


Maximum 8 years tax exemption for ESCO projects –
Cooperate Income tax
Eligible to borrow the low-interest loan from RF
program on project-by-project basis
ESCO promotion activities




Website
Seminars, workshop
Publications
Lists of ESCOs and successful cases
11
Incentive through Board of Investment
( BOI )

Import duties and Cooperate tax exemption on new
investment in
•
Energy conservation business
• High efficiency machine or equipment and renewable energy
equipment manufacturing
•
Solar PV manufacturing
•
Energy Service Company – ESCO
 Renewable energy production business

•
Alcohol or fuels from agricultural products
•
Electricity or steam generation
Incentive last for the max period of 8 years
12
Promotion of ESCO Business and
Cluster Development Project
Drawing from a store of experiences and
expertise in analyzing energy usage
capabilities, the Energy Service Company
(ESCO) can help to reduce energy
consumption by adapting equipment and
machinery in line with measures that have
been selected to suit each factory.
13
Energy Conservation by ESCO
14
The definition of an
Energy Services company
ESCO are most often private company that
provide comprehensive energy efficiency or load
reduction services to customers that own or operate
facilities such as factories and buildings to improved
efficiency, functionality and productivity of client’s
facility, ESCO generally act as developers for a wide
of tasks and assume the technical and performance
risk associated with the project.
15
ESCO typically offer the following service:









Find out the target (building or industrial factory) for implementation.
Conduct a preliminary investigation and analyze the present energy consumption
in details.
Propose the turn key systems that suit to user’s requirements and occupancy
patterns.
Source out the financial support.
Project management.
Install and maintain the energy efficient equipment involved.
Measure, monitor, and verify the project’s energy savings.
Commissioned to optimize performance guaranteed service.
Conduct staff training and provide the related services.
16
The working term of ESCO
& Pattern of investment
The working term of ESCO
ESCO operate on Energy Performance
Contract; the term EPC is an abbreviation for
energy performance contracting, meaning that the
contract and the finance are related to the
performance of the project. So that the payments
to the performance contractor are contingent on
the actual level of savings achieved, it is in the
contractor’s interest to maximize the energy
savings. This translates into increased money
savings for the client.
17
Pattern of investment
1.
2.
3.
Guaranteed Saving - Client invest themselves
Shared Saving - ESCO provide financial loan
service
Another
18
Thailand ESCO Fair 2007
The exhibition and seminar on conservation of energy
in order to decrease the manufacturing cost and save
the energy in the industry
Objectives:
- To support and publicize the knowledge of Energy
Service Company (ESCO) business.
Activities:
ESCO exhibition,Seminar on the topic of ESCO ,
Energy Clinic and ESCO Information Center
19
ESCO-Bank networking
20
ESCO-Bank networking
21
Thank you
www.iie.or.th www.fti.or.th
Tel. 02-3451250-56 FAX. 02-3451258-9