Transcript AV-Medien
Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Results from the First Phase „MEDIA ANALYSIS“ presented at MEDIA FORUM Barcelona, 2004-05-16/17 Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Propaganda movies in Nazi Germany An analysis of movies produced in the Third Reich by Nazi authorities Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group The media - film, radio and press - were used to show Hitlers power and authority Hitler´s activities were shown in a very positive way Myth of a „Führer“ (leader) was constructed: „Ein Volk – ein Reich – ein Führer“ (One people – one empire – one leader) Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Examples Examples 1. 2. 3. Olympic games, Berlin 1936 Anniversary of the German air force, 1940 Speech of Goebbels, Berlin 1940 Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Kurzcharakteristik des Ganzen Olympic games, Berlin 1936 „Fest der Völker“ (Festival of the nations) Director: Leni Riefensstahl, year of production: 1936, first scenes new, interesting techniques and visual angles progress in film production used for propaganda by Hitler and Goebbels Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Antexten des Clips „Fest der Völker“ Introduction: Festival of the nations The Olympic Fire comes to Germany Camera zooms in on the olympic stadium People hailing Hitler are shown Fest der Völker Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Clip „Fest der Völker“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Fragestellungen | AnalyseAnalysis Aspekte „Fest der Völker“ - long dissolves country, people and the Führer are shown as belonging-together - viewers come to know the larger connection - close-up on swastika-flag, bell and Hitler - dissolve: bell-ringing crowd´s jubilation - people raising right hand towards Hitler Ggf. erneute Vorführung des Clips Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Anniversary of the German Air Force Shown at: UFA-Tonwoche (Wochenschau) Date: february 28th, 1940 Wochenschau: a weekly newsreel shown in cinema before movies Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Antexten des Clips“Luftwaffe“ Introduction: Anniversary of the German Air Force Map of Europe is shown with Germany being surrounded by „hostile“ neighbouring countries Anniversary German Airforce Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Clip „Luftwaffe“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Fragestellungen | AnalyseAspekte „Luftwaffe“ Analysis map: Germany surrounded by neighbour states Off-tone: speaker talks about the threat of France and England Trick-graphic: appearence of fighter planes (white) in the neighbour states (black) Result: Germany builts up an air force itself (black on white) Ggf. erneute Vorführung des Clips Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Kurzcharakteristik des Ganzen Goebbels‘ speech, Berlin 1940 „German“ arts A speech delivered to the „Reichskulturkammer“ Wochenschau (Weekly Newsreel), 1940 Goebbels was nominated Minister of Propaganda in Germany, 1933 Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Antexten des Clips GermanArts“ Introduction: Goebbels‘ speech Goebbels is shown delivering a speech to the Reichskulturkammer on „German“ art Goebbels‘ speech Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Clip „German“ Arts Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Content analysis „German Arts“ Analysis of content Goebbels stresses the word “German“ comments on the doubts others had that the Jews could not be removed from German life of art is proud that Jews could be removed German arts/artists have never been so much esteemed as today Ggf. erneute Vorführung des Clips Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Prejudice Prejudice: Jews are not good enough in art, so without them German art is much better one part of life - Jews - was removed from Germany Ggf. erneute Vorführung des Clips Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Formal Analysis „German Arts“ Formal analysis Goebbels medium close-up camera stands still association with stability filmed from “diagonal“ looks at his audiance mainly filmed from below-eye perspective audience filmed twice applause Ggf. erneute Vorführung des Clips Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“ Universität zu Köln | eCLIPse Working Group Thanks Thank you for your attention Annemarie Weise Inga Bauer Neele Braas Study Group „Lindenstraße“ Pädagogisches Seminar | AVMZ Study Group | „Nazi Propaganda“