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Global Risk Identification Programme
Thematic Platform for Risk Assessment
Hyogo Framework for Action - Priority 2
Dr. Carlos Villacis – GRIP Coordinator
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Steering Committee
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Overview
Why DRR is important
Why we are not making progress in DRR
The GRIP Programme
GRIP Services to Countries
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Disaster risk and the MDGs:
Disaster-related
mortality risk
Underweight
children
Epidemic meningitis
Epidemic malaria
Source: Columbia University
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Current situation
• 414 natural disasters
• 16,847 people killed
• More than 211 million people affected (~ 11 times the population of
Mozambique)
• USD 74.9 billion in economic damages (~ 3 times the GDP of Nepal)
Annual Disaster Statistical Review, CRED, 2008
Major events reported in 2007
≥10 killed, ≥100 affected, state of emergency, call for international assistance
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Why we are not making progress
Understanding of the problem
Risk Assessment
Proper Planning
Evidence-based decision making
Disaster Risk Reduction
Effective Actions
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Effective Risk Management
• Learn from the past
• Causes
• Vulnerabilities
• Recovery
• Long-term impact
• Forecast future losses
• Accurately estimate potential losses
• Make informed decisions
• Manage risk
• Acceptable risk level
• Risk reduction capacity
• Risk transfer
• Monitoring of changes
• Evaluation strategy and corrections
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Global Risk Identification Program - GRIP
• 1 Goal:
– Promote sustainable development by reducing the
impact of natural hazards in high risk areas
• 2 Objectives:
– To improve risk information
– To ensure application of risk information in disaster
risk management and development processes
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Global Risk Identification Program - GRIP
• 3 main activities:
– Capacity building to ensure sustainability
– Basic risk information and baselines through, mainly,
National Risk Assessments, Disaster Observatories, and
Urban Risk Assessments
– Monitoring and reporting – Global Risk Update
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Global Risk Identification Program - GRIP
• 4 implementation levels:
– Global, regional, national, and local,
– engaging public and private stakeholders
– strengthening partnerships
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Global Risk Identification Program - GRIP
• 5 products:
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Capacity Development Portal: includes a risk assessment
toolkit, training modules and a Community of Practice.
National Disaster Observatories: sustainable institutions for
systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of loss data.
National Risk Assessments: multi-hazard risk evaluations to
understand the characteristics and distribution of risk and
identify disaster risk reduction options.
National Urban Risk Reports: compilations of risk
assessments for major urban areas of a country to support
urban risk reduction policies at national and local levels.
Global Risk Update: a biannual global report that presents an
overview of disaster risk at the global level with increasing
national level resolution.
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
National Disaster Observatories
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Most disaster prone districts
The Districts of Kalutara, Ratnapura, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Anuradhapura
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
National Disaster Observatories
• Existing (run by Governments, GRIP or Partners)
Asia
Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Indonesia, Iran, Maldives, Thailand, Nepal
LAC
Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina,
Chile, Paraguay, Panama
• Proposed or underway
(countries implementing, interested or having Disaster Database)
Asia
Armenia, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, PNG*, Vietnam*
Africa
Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar
LAC
Nicaragua*, Guatemala*, Honduras*, Jamaica*, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago*, Guyana*,
Antigua & Barbuda, Uruguay, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
* Have national disaster databases
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
National Risk Assessments
Current Situation:
• DRR Strategies without clear understanding of risk
• Prepared by consultants not familiar with local realities
• Responding to false perceptions, or political and economical interests
• No way to measure risk evolution
• No way to evaluate effectiveness of DRR activities and investments
• No way to evaluate and correct existing strategies
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
National Risk Assessments
Local capacity building
Common standards
Multi-hazard
Applied
Local actions
Quality
Control
National Risk
Assessments
Istitutionalized
Sustainable
Compatible
Regularly updated
National, regional, global
10 countries in Asia, June 2007 meeting in Bangkok, launch of the initiative
5 years Goal=30 countries, long-term Goal=all countries, regional, GRU
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
NRA: Risk profiles
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Urban Risk Assessment
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
EXAMPLES
OF GRIP ACTIVITIES
Critical
facilities
IASC Meeting
on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Local Risk Assessment
• Contingency plans
• Pre-disaster shelter planning
• Disaster risk reduction action plans
• Incorporation of risk management in urban planning
• National Urban Risk Reports
Integration of RA for major urban areas of a country to support
urban risk reduction policies at national and local levels
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Planning development
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Effective DRR Actions
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Assistance provided by GRIP
• Methodologies and tools
• Training
• Technical advice: technical, policy making
• Coordination and overview
• Interaction with other countries
•Access to financial support
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
GRIP Mozambique Package
a) National level
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National Risk Information System (Risk Assessment)
National Observatory for Disaster Statistics
Revision of the National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy
Enhanced National Early Warning System
b) Local Level (For Maputo, the Capital City)
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Risk Assessment for the city
Contingency Plan
Disaster Risk Reduction Action Plan
Incorporation of Risk Management in Urban Planning
Capacity building for replication in other cities
National Urban Risk Report
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
GRIP Mozambique – Capacity building
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
GRIP Mozambique - First Results
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
GRIP countries
Under implementation: Chile, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Mexico, Mozambique, Nepal,
Peru, Sri Lanka, Thailand
Project proposed: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Caribbean, China, Guatemala, Guinea, Mali,
Mauritania, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Turkey
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org
Thank you!
IASC Meeting on Risk Identification and Mapping – Geneva, April 22, 2009
GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org