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Facts & Figures Total area: 377,835 sq km - this ranks Japan 61st in the world in terms of total area. Border countries: Japan is an island with no land border countries. The nearest countries to Japan are North Korea, South Korea, China and Russia. Population: 127,214,499 (July 2003 est.). This makes Japan the 9th most populated country in the world. Religion: The two most popular religions in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. Shinto is the original religion of Japanese people and teaches a great respect for nature. Shinto honours the sacred spirits of earth and heaven called Kami. There is no founder of Shinto, nor are there sacred scriptures. Buddhism (which originated in India) was brought to Japan in the 6th Century. Buddhism focuses on reincarnation and the belief that all actions have an impact on future lives. States & Territories Japan is made up of a thousand islands, most of which are incredibly small. The vast majority of the population live on one of the 4 largest islands: Hokkaido, Honshu (where most people live), Shikoku, and Kyushu. (For more information on Geography, click here) Insert Link. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gumma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi The major agricultural products include: Rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit; pork, poultry, dairy products, eggs; fish Japan 2005 Tokyo (東京,) literally, "eastern capital") is de facto capital of Japan and home to the Japanese government and emperor. It is also the nation's most populous urban area (12 million people, or about 10 percent of the country's population, live in the Tokyo metropolitan area) and one of 47 prefectures of Japan. Informally considered one of the major cities of the world, Tokyo has over 8 million people living within its 23 wards, and during the daytime, the population swells by over 2.5 million as workers and students commute from adjacent areas. This effect is even more pronounced in the three central wards of Chiyoda, Chuo, and Minato, whose collective population is less than 300,000 at night, but over 2 million during the day. Under Japanese law, Tokyo is designated as a "metropolis" rather than a city, and its administrative structure is similar to that of Japan's other prefectures. It consists of 23 special wards which once comprised the city of Tokyo but are now self-governing municipalities, as well as 26 cities , 5 towns, and 8 villages, each of which has a local government. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government is headed by a publicly-elected governor and metropolitan assembly, located in the ward of Shinjuku. Kyūshū (九州) is the third largest island of Japan and most southerly and westerly of the four main islands. An ancient name for Kyushu is Saikaido. It is considered the birthplace of Japanese civilization. Population: 13.44 million (1995). Area: 35,640 km². The island is mountainous, and Japan's largest active volcano, Aso at 1592m, is on Kyushu. There are many other signs of tectonic activity, including numerous areas of hot springs. The most famous of these are in Beppu, in the North East, and Aso, in central Kyushu. The Kyushu region includes the seven prefectures on Kyushu - Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Oita, and Saga - together with outlying Okinawa. The major city on the island is Fukuoka - a port and major centre for heavy industry. Kitakyushu and Omuta are also industrial centres. Nagasaki is the main port. Parts of Kyushu have a subtropical climate, particularly the Miyazaki and Kagoshima regions. Major agricultural products are rice, tea, tobacco, sweet potatoes, and soy; silk is also widely produced. The island is noted for various types of porcelain e.g. Arita, Agano, Satsuma and Hizen. Heavy industry is concentrated in the north around Kitakyushu and Oita and includes chemicals and metal processing. The name Kyushu literally means nine (九) provinces (州) and gets its meaning from the nine ancient provinces that once made up the island. These were Chikuzen, Chikugo, Hizen, Higo, Buzen, Bungo, Hyuga, Satsuma, and Osumi. The central government, behind the Meiji Emperor, in 1871 abolished this and the feudal system of government and established prefectures (Haihan Chiken) in their place. Kyushu has many large cities - the largest of which is Fukuoka, Japan's eighth largest city. Following it is Kitakyushu, Japan's ninth most populous city, and also Nagasaki, the second site of the atomic bomb which closed World War II in 1945. Money Some of the older Japanese money was as large as you thumb The Japanese money is called yen. At the time I was in Japan the exchange rate was 1.08 per us dollar making the rate easy to understand it came out about the same as our rate with tax already added in Beef in Japan can be very expensive and we ate with spoons and knives but did not have forks Japanese Food I wanted to cook a meal for my Japanese family at each location so we picked out some packaged meals that would have some American appeal and pack easily without taking up to much room Me and my host mother enjoyed eating ice cream in a wide range of flavors F a m i l y For the first 3 weeks I spent in Tokyo at a Nihongo class learning to speak and write some of the language Nihongo We had to go out into the public and practice our Japanese Labo Parties were at least once a week . There was also a Labo camp and a 2 day weekend Labo party. At the Labo parties I had pins and food favors to give out. I also showed them how to make macrame bracelets I went to Kokura Castle on one of the sight seeing trips in Fukuoka I also got to to to Space World and Tokyo Disney Land We went to a museum that showed the history and life style of the early Japanese culture Interesting places in Japan I also went to many parks and shrines “Fukuoka Tower” was one of the locations we went to. You could see forever. While In Tokyo we went to the government building and went up to the 54th. floor. Things looked very small from up there The buildings were all around and the sky was always hazy A lot of the transportation was by train but there were a lot of bicycles as well This is the airplane we took and returned on, it is a 777 I flew on 3 different airplanes, each one was bigger than the other and each trip was longer than the other as well