Transcript Слайд 1 - Vladivostok State University of Economics

Russia
Political Administrative System
Contd.
Presented by Elena V. Fedorova
Vladivostok,VSUE, 11.07.2005.
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Southern Federal District
Astrakhan Region
Kabardin-Balkar Republic
Karachai-Cherkes Republic
Krasnodar Territory
Republic of Adygea
Republic of Daghestan
Republic of Ingushetia
Republic of Kalmykia
Republic of North Ossetia - Alania
Rostov Region
Stavropol territory
Volgograd Region
Plenipotentiary Envoy - Viktor Kazantsev
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The Southern Federal District
13 subjects of the Russian Federation:
8 republics (Adygeya, Daghestan, Ingushetia,
Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykiya, KarachaiCircassian Republic, North Osetia-Alania,
Chechnya);
2 territories (Krasnodar, Stavropol) and
3 regions (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov).
The capital city is Rostov-on-Don.
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The Southern Federal District
Area of 589.2 thousand sq. km.
Borders:
the Black Sea and the Azov Sea In the West,
Ukraine and the Central Federal District in the
North,
the Caspian Sea, the Volga Federal District and
Kazakhstan in the East
Azerbaijan and Georgia in the South.
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The Southern Federal District
The population - 21,625,000
Ethnic composition:
More than 120 ethnic groups:
The Russians, Ingushis, Osetians, Circassians,
Abazins, Nogais, Karachayevs, Chechens,
Kabardins, Balkars, Kalmyks and others.
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The Southern Federal District
Raw materials:
oil and gas (the Krasnodar Territory is Russia's oldest oilproducing region - since 1864),brick earth, loams, sand and
gravel, construction gypsum, construction sand and high-quality
limestone.
Minerals:
molybdenum, tungsten, heavy spar, polymetals, rare-earth
metals, silver, gold, marble and marbleized building materials,
dolomites and limestone pebble.
The Rostov region is the main source of coal in the North
Caucasus. It holds more than 6.5 billion tons of coal reserves.
New coal mines could be built on the basis of explored deposits
amounting to more than 1.5 billion tons of coal.
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The Southern Federal District
Europe's largest reservoir of subterranean sources of
fresh water - the Azov-Kuban reservoir - has a
significant reserve of thermal and mineral water.
Industries:
Engineering, non-ferrous industry, and chemical,
petrochemical and woodworking.
Farming and the food industry are well developed
due to favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils
(Krasnodar and Stravropol Territories).
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Ural Federal District
Chelyabinsk Region
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Kurgan Region
Sverdlovsk Region
Tyumen Region
Plenipotentiary Representative Pyotr M. Latyshev.
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The Ural Federal District
2 autonomous areas (Khanty-Mansi, YamaloNenets)
4 regions (Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen,
Chelyabinsk).
Its center is in the city of Yekaterinburg.
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The Ural Federal District
Area: 1,789,400 square kilometers.
Borders:
The UFD on Kazakhstan In the South;
Volga and North Western Federal Districts in
the West;
The Siberian Federal District in the East;
Washed by the Kara Sea In the North.
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The Ural Federal District
Population:
12,563,000 (8.7% of Russia).
Ethnic composition:
over 120 ethnic groups, including small
Northern peoples.
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The Ural Federal District
Industry:
17% of national industrial output
15% of federal budget revenues
One-third of all explored mineral fuel reserves,
One-sixth of iron ores,
4.5% of non-ferrous metals,
10% of timber.
90% of all Russian gas.
Russia's biggest oil and gas condensate fields:
Samotlor, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye,
Priobskoye.
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The Ural Federal District
Surgut power system;
Main enterprises of Russia's biggest oil companies:
LUKOIL, YUKOS, Tyumen Oil Company,
Surgutneftegaz;
Major gas industry outfits:
OAO Gazprom, AO "Noyabrskneftegaz," AO "RosneftPurneftegaz."
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The Ural Federal District
Natural resorses:
Building stone, building sand, brick clays,
and ornamental stone.
Raw gems:
Industrial stone, jewellery-grade industrial
stone, semi-precious and precious stone.
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The Ural Federal District
Mineral deposits:
Upper Ural ore province;
Satka magnesite field;
Koelginskoye white marble deposit;
Zhuravliny Log deposit of China clay.
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The Ural Federal District
Important industries:
Iron-and-steel,
machine-building,
metal-working,
fuel-and-power, nuclear,
agricultural.
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Siberian Federal District
Altai Territory
Chita region
Evenki Autonomous Area
Irkutsk Region
Kemerovo Region
Krasnoyarsk Territory
Novosibirsk Region
Omsk Region
Republic of Altai
Republic of Buryatia
Republic of Khakassia
Republic of Tyva
Taimyr Autonomous Area
Ust-Ordynsk Buryat Autonomous Region
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The Siberian Federal District
16 subjects of the Russian Federation:
4 republics (Altai, Buryat, Tyva and Khakas),
2 territories (Altai, Krasnoyarsk),
6 regions ((Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk,
Oms, Tomsk, Chita) and
4 autonomous regions (Aginsk, Buryat,
Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenetsk) and Ust-Orda
(Buryat, Evenk).
Novosibirsk is the capital city of the SFD.
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The Siberian Federal District
Area:
6,770,400 square kilometers.
Borders:
China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan in the South,
The Far-Eastern Federal District in the East
The Ural Federal District in the West.
The Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea in the North
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The Siberian Federal District
Most of the District's population
(21,512,900) lives in the countryside.
The Kemerovo region is the exception.
It is one of Russia's most densely
populated and urbanized regions.
87% of the population lives in the cities.
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The Siberian Federal District
Mineral resources:
Polymetallic ores, salt, mirabilite, iron ore,
tungsten, molybdenum, berillium, tin, fluor-spar,
chrysotile asbestos, precious metals, apatite,
phosphorite, boron, graphite, zeolite, bentonite,
pearlite and other deposits.
Altai –
Deposits of jasper, porphyry, marble, granite,
thermal mineral and drinking water and curative
mud.
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The Siberian Federal District
Ore deposits contain composite ores carrying
valuable additives such as bismuth, indium,
scandium and others.
Titanium ores have been discovered in gravel
deposits at Tugansk and Georgiyevsk.
The Tugansk deposit holds
5.1 million tons of quartz sand and rare earth
elements.
Tomsk and Omsk regions: oil and gas fields.
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The Siberian Federal District
Industry:
Fuel and energy;
Coal and electricity.
The potential of the Angara and the Yenisei :
600 billion kWh of low-cost electricity annually (40% of the
country's total resources).
The Boguchansk hydropower station:
110-115 billion kWh;( just over one sixth of the potential
production of the Angara-Yenisei hydroelectric system).
Forestry:
Lumbering and woodworking enterprises (including
sawmills and pulp-and-paper mills).
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The end.
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